CWE
310
Advisory Published
CVE Published
Updated

CVE-2012-1150

First published: Tue Nov 01 2011(Updated: )

Julian Wälde and Alexander Klink reported a flaw in the hash function used in the implementation of the Python dictionaries (associative arrays). A specially-crafted set of keys could trigger hash function collisions, which degrade dictionary performance by changing hash table operations complexity from an expected/average O(1) to the worst case O(n). Reporters were able to find colliding strings efficiently using meet in the middle attack. As various web application frameworks for Python automatically pre-fill certain dictionaries with data from the HTTP request (such as GET or POST parameters) for Python web application, a remote attacker could use this flaw to make Python interpreter use excessive amount of CPU time by sending a POST request with large amount of parameters which hash to the same value. This problem is similar to the issue that was previously reported for and fixed in e.g. perl: <a href="http://www.cs.rice.edu/~scrosby/hash/CrosbyWallach_UsenixSec2003.pdf">http://www.cs.rice.edu/~scrosby/hash/CrosbyWallach_UsenixSec2003.pdf</a>

Credit: secalert@redhat.com secalert@redhat.com

Affected SoftwareAffected VersionHow to fix
Python Python<=2.6.7
Python Python=0.9.0
Python Python=0.9.1
Python Python=1.2
Python Python=1.3
Python Python=1.5.2
Python Python=1.6
Python Python=1.6.1
Python Python=2.0
Python Python=2.0.1
Python Python=2.1
Python Python=2.1.1
Python Python=2.1.2
Python Python=2.1.3
Python Python=2.2
Python Python=2.2.1
Python Python=2.2.2
Python Python=2.2.3
Python Python=2.3.1
Python Python=2.3.2
Python Python=2.3.3
Python Python=2.3.4
Python Python=2.3.5
Python Python=2.3.7
Python Python=2.4.1
Python Python=2.4.2
Python Python=2.4.3
Python Python=2.4.4
Python Python=2.4.6
Python Python=2.5.1
Python Python=2.5.2
Python Python=2.5.3
Python Python=2.5.4
Python Python=2.5.6
Python Python=2.5.150
Python Python=2.6.1
Python Python=2.6.2
Python Python=2.6.3
Python Python=2.6.4
Python Python=2.6.5
Python Python=2.6.6
Python Python=2.6.2150
Python Python=2.6.6150
Python Python=2.7.1
Python Python=2.7.1-rc1
Python Python=2.7.2-rc1
Python Python=2.7.1150
Python Python=2.7.2150
Python Python=3.0
Python Python=3.0.1
Python Python=3.1
Python Python=3.1.1
Python Python=3.1.2
Python Python=3.1.3
Python Python=3.1.4
Python Python=3.2
Python Python=3.2-alpha
Python Python=3.2.2150
debian/python2.7
2.7.18-8+deb11u1

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