7.5
CWE
125 126
Advisory Published
Updated

CVE-2020-25853

First published: Wed Feb 03 2021(Updated: )

The function CheckMic() in the Realtek RTL8195A Wi-Fi Module prior to versions released in April 2020 (up to and excluding 2.08) does not validate the size parameter for an internal function, _rt_md5_hmac_veneer() or _rt_hmac_sha1_veneer(), resulting in a stack buffer over-read which can be exploited for denial of service. An attacker can impersonate an Access Point and attack a vulnerable Wi-Fi client, by injecting a crafted packet into the WPA2 handshake. The attacker does not need to know the network's PSK.

Credit: vuln@vdoo.com

Affected SoftwareAffected VersionHow to fix
Realtek Rtl8195a Firmware<2.08
Realtek RTL8195A

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Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is CVE-2020-25853?

    CVE-2020-25853 is a vulnerability in the Realtek RTL8195A Wi-Fi Module that allows for a stack buffer over-read due to a lack of validation in the CheckMic() function.

  • How severe is CVE-2020-25853?

    CVE-2020-25853 has a severity rating of 7.5, which is considered high.

  • How can CVE-2020-25853 be exploited?

    CVE-2020-25853 can be exploited by an attacker to perform a stack buffer over-read.

  • What software versions are affected by CVE-2020-25853?

    CVE-2020-25853 affects Realtek RTL8195A Wi-Fi Module firmware versions up to and excluding 2.08.

  • Is Realtek RTL8195A vulnerable to CVE-2020-25853?

    No, the Realtek RTL8195A itself is not vulnerable to CVE-2020-25853.

  • Is there a fix available for CVE-2020-25853?

    Yes, fixes for CVE-2020-25853 were released in versions of the Realtek RTL8195A Wi-Fi Module firmware starting from April 2020 (versions released after 2.08).

  • What is the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) for CVE-2020-25853?

    CVE-2020-25853 is associated with CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read and CWE-126: Buffer Over-read.

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