CVE-2021-22902: High severity rubyonrails Rails vulnerability

Published May 5, 2021
·
Updated

A flaw was found in RubyGem Actionpack which is framework for handling and responding to web requests in Rails. A possible Denial of Service vulnerability was found in the Mime type parser of Action Dispatch.

Other sources

Impact ------ There is a possible Denial of Service vulnerability in Action Dispatch. Carefully crafted Accept headers can cause the mime type parser in Action Dispatch to do catastrophic backtracking in the regular expression engine.

Releases -------- The fixed releases are available at the normal locations.

Workarounds ----------- The following monkey patch placed in an initializer can be used to work around the issue.

ruby module Mime class Type MIMEREGEXP = /\A(?:\\/\|#{MIMENAME}\/(?:\|#{MIMENAME})(?>\s#{MIMEPARAMETER}\s))\z/ end end

Patches ------- To aid users who aren't able to upgrade immediately we have provided patches for the two supported release series. They are in git-am format and consist of a single changeset.

6-0-Prevent-catastrophic-backtracking-during-mime-parsin.patch - Patch for 6.0 series 6-1-Prevent-catastrophic-backtracking-during-mime-parsin.patch - Patch for 6.1 series

Please note that only the 6.1.Z, 6.0.Z, and 5.2.Z series are supported at present. Users of earlier unsupported releases are advised to upgrade as soon as possible as we cannot guarantee the continued availability of security fixes for unsupported releases.

Credits -------

Thanks to Security Curious <security...@pm.me> for reporting this!

The actionpack ruby gem (a framework for handling and responding to web requests in Rails) before 6.0.3.7, 6.1.3.2 suffers from a possible denial of service vulnerability in the Mime type parser of Action Dispatch. Carefully crafted Accept headers can cause the mime type parser in Action Dispatch to do catastrophic backtracking in the regular expression engine.

There is a possible Denial of Service vulnerability in the Mime type parser of Action Dispatch. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2021-22902.

Versions Affected: >= 6.0.0 Not affected: < 6.0.0 Fixed Versions: 6.0.3.7, 6.1.0.2

Impact ------ There is a possible Denial of Service vulnerability in Action Dispatch. Carefully crafted Accept headers can cause the mime type parser in Action Dispatch to do catastrophic backtracking in the regular expression engine.

Releases -------- The fixed releases are available at the normal locations.

Workarounds ----------- The following monkey patch placed in an initializer can be used to work around the issue:

ruby module Mime class Type MIMEREGEXP = /\A(?:\\/\|#{MIMENAME}\/(?:\|#{MIMENAME})(?>\s#{MIMEPARAMETER}\s))\z/ end end

Patches ------- To aid users who aren't able to upgrade immediately we have provided patches for the two supported release series. They are in git-am format and consist of a single changeset.

6-0-Prevent-catastrophic-backtracking-during-mime-parsin.patch - Patch for 6.0 series 6-1-Prevent-catastrophic-backtracking-during-mime-parsin.patch - Patch for 6.1 series

Please note that only the 6.1.Z, 6.0.Z, and 5.2.Z series are supported at present. Users of earlier unsupported releases are advised to upgrade as soon as possible as we cannot guarantee the continued availability of security fixes for unsupported releases.

Credits -------

Thanks to Security Curious <security-curious> for reporting this!

-- Aaron Patterson http://tenderlovemaking.com/

Red Hat

Affected Software

8 affected componentsFixes available
rubygems/actionpack>=6.1.0<=6.1.3.1
6.1.3.2
rubygems/actionpack>=6.0.0<=6.0.3.6
6.0.3.7
redhat/tfm-rubygem-rails<0:6.0.3.7-1.el7
0:6.0.3.7-1.el7
debian/rails
2:5.2.2.1+dfsg-1+deb10u32:5.2.2.1+dfsg-1+deb10u52:6.0.3.7+dfsg-2+deb11u22:6.1.7.3+dfsg-12:6.1.7.3+dfsg-2
redhat/actionpack<6.0.3.7
6.0.3.7
redhat/actionpack<6.1.0.2
6.1.0.2
rubyonrails Rails>=6.0.0<6.0.3.7
rubyonrails Rails>=6.1.0<6.1.0.2

Event History

May 5, 2021
CVE Published
12:00 AM
Advisory Published
07:48 PM
Jun 11, 2021
CVE Published
via MITRE·03:49 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·03:49 PM
DescriptionWeakness

Parent advisories

This vulnerability appears in the following advisories.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is CVE-2021-22902?

CVE-2021-22902 is a Denial of Service vulnerability in Action Dispatch, a component of RubyGem Actionpack.

2

What is the impact of CVE-2021-22902?

The vulnerability in CVE-2021-22902 can lead to a Denial of Service attack by causing catastrophic backtracking in the mime type parser.

3

How severe is CVE-2021-22902?

CVE-2021-22902 has a severity rating of 7.5 (High).

4

Which software versions are affected by CVE-2021-22902?

Actionpack versions 6.1.0 to 6.1.3.1 and 6.0.0 to 6.0.3.6 are affected by CVE-2021-22902.

5

How can I fix CVE-2021-22902?

To fix CVE-2021-22902, update your Actionpack to version 6.1.3.2 or 6.0.3.7.

Contact

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