CVE-2021-22904: High severity rubyonrails Rails vulnerability

Published May 5, 2021
·
Updated

A flaw was found in RubyGem Actionpack which is framework for handling and responding to web requests in Rails. A possible DoS vulnerability was found in the Token Authentication logic in Action Controller.

Other sources

The actionpack ruby gem before 6.1.3.2, 6.0.3.7, 5.2.4.6, 5.2.6 suffers from a possible denial of service vulnerability in the Token Authentication logic in Action Controller due to a too permissive regular expression. Impacted code uses authenticateorrequestwithhttptoken or authenticatewithhttptoken for request authentication.

There is a possible DoS vulnerability in the Token Authentication logic in Action Controller. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2021-22904.

Versions Affected: >= 4.0.0 Not affected: < 4.0.0 Fixed Versions: 6.1.3.2, 6.0.3.7, 5.2.4.6, 5.2.6

Impact ------ Impacted code uses authenticateorrequestwithhttptoken or authenticatewithhttptoken for request authentication. Impacted code will look something like this:

class PostsController < ApplicationController beforeaction :authenticate

private

def authenticate authenticateorrequestwithhttptoken do |token, options| # ... end end end

All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.

Releases -------- The fixed releases are available at the normal locations.

Workarounds ----------- The following monkey patch placed in an initializer can be used to work around the issue:

ruby module ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Token AUTHNPAIRDELIMITERS = /(?:,|;|\t)/ end

Patches ------- To aid users who aren't able to upgrade immediately we have provided patches for the two supported release series. They are in git-am format and consist of a single changeset.

5-2-http-authentication-dos.patch - Patch for 5.2 series 6-0-http-authentication-dos.patch - Patch for 6.0 series 6-1-http-authentication-dos.patch - Patch for 6.1 series

Please note that only the 6.1.Z, 6.0.Z, and 5.2.Z series are supported at present. Users of earlier unsupported releases are advised to upgrade as soon as possible as we cannot guarantee the continued availability of security fixes for unsupported releases.

Credits ------- Thank you to https://hackerone.com/wondateacoffee for reporting this issue!

-- Aaron Patterson http://tenderlovemaking.com/

Red Hat

There is a possible DoS vulnerability in the Token Authentication logic in Action Controller.

Versions Affected: >= 4.0.0 Not affected: < 4.0.0 Fixed Versions: 6.1.3.2, 6.0.3.7, 5.2.4.6, 5.2.6

Impact ------ Impacted code uses authenticateorrequestwithhttptoken or authenticatewithhttptoken for request authentication. Impacted code will look something like this:

class PostsController < ApplicationController beforeaction :authenticate

private

def authenticate authenticateorrequestwithhttptoken do |token, options| # ... end end end

All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.

Releases -------- The fixed releases are available at the normal locations.

Workarounds ----------- The following monkey patch placed in an initializer can be used to work around the issue:

ruby module ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Token AUTHNPAIRDELIMITERS = /(?:,|;|\t)/ end

Patches ------- To aid users who aren't able to upgrade immediately we have provided patches for the two supported release series. They are in git-am format and consist of a single changeset.

5-2-http-authentication-dos.patch - Patch for 5.2 series 6-0-http-authentication-dos.patch - Patch for 6.0 series 6-1-http-authentication-dos.patch - Patch for 6.1 series

Please note that only the 6.1.Z, 6.0.Z, and 5.2.Z series are supported at present. Users of earlier unsupported releases are advised to upgrade as soon as possible as we cannot guarantee the continued availability of security fixes for unsupported releases.

Credits ------- Thank you to https://hackerone.com/wondateacoffee for reporting this issue!

Affected Software

14 affected componentsFixes available
rubygems/actionpack>=4.0.0<=5.2.4.5
5.2.4.6
rubygems/actionpack>=5.2.5<5.2.6
5.2.6
rubygems/actionpack>=6.1.0<=6.1.3.1
6.1.3.2
rubygems/actionpack>=6.0.0<=6.0.3.6
6.0.3.7
redhat/tfm-rubygem-rails<0:6.0.3.7-1.el7
0:6.0.3.7-1.el7
debian/rails
2:5.2.2.1+dfsg-1+deb10u32:5.2.2.1+dfsg-1+deb10u52:6.0.3.7+dfsg-2+deb11u22:6.1.7.3+dfsg-12:6.1.7.3+dfsg-2
redhat/actionpack<6.0.3.7
6.0.3.7
redhat/actionpack<6.1.3.2
6.1.3.2
redhat/actionpack<5.2.6
5.2.6
redhat/actionpack<5.2.4.6
5.2.4.6
rubyonrails Rails<5.2.4.6
rubyonrails Rails>=5.2.5<5.2.6
rubyonrails Rails>=6.0.0<6.0.3.7
rubyonrails Rails>=6.1.0<6.1.3.2

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade rubygems/actionpack to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.2.4.6
  2. Upgrade

    Upgrade rubygems/actionpack to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.2.6
  3. Upgrade

    Upgrade rubygems/actionpack to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.1.3.2
  4. Upgrade

    Upgrade rubygems/actionpack to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.0.3.7
  5. Upgrade

    Upgrade redhat/tfm-rubygem-rails to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 0:6.0.3.7-1.el7
  6. Upgrade

    Upgrade debian/rails to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2:5.2.2.1+dfsg-1+deb10u3Fixed in 2:5.2.2.1+dfsg-1+deb10u5Fixed in 2:6.0.3.7+dfsg-2+deb11u2Fixed in 2:6.1.7.3+dfsg-1Fixed in 2:6.1.7.3+dfsg-2
  7. Upgrade

    Upgrade redhat/actionpack to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.0.3.7
  8. Upgrade

    Upgrade redhat/actionpack to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.1.3.2
  9. Upgrade

    Upgrade redhat/actionpack to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.2.6
  10. Upgrade

    Upgrade redhat/actionpack to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.2.4.6
  11. Upgrade

    Upgrade actionpack (RubyGem Actionpack / Rails Action Controller - token authentication) to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.1.3.2Patch 6-1-http-authentication-dos.patch
  12. Upgrade

    Upgrade actionpack (RubyGem Actionpack / Rails Action Controller - token authentication) to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.0.3.7Patch 6-0-http-authentication-dos.patch
  13. Upgrade

    Upgrade actionpack (RubyGem Actionpack / Rails Action Controller - token authentication) to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.2.4.6Patch 5-2-http-authentication-dos.patch
  14. Upgrade

    Upgrade actionpack (RubyGem Actionpack / Rails Action Controller - token authentication) to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.2.6
  15. Configuration

    If you cannot upgrade immediately, place the provided monkey patch (git-am format, single changeset) in an initializer to work around the issue in Token Authentication logic for Action Controller.

    ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Token (initializer monkey patch workaround) AUTHN_PAIR_DELIMITERS = Set AUTHN_PAIR_DELIMITERS to /(?:,|;|\t)/ (apply the provided monkey patch in an initializer to replace the too-permissive regular expression)

Event History

May 5, 2021
CVE Published
12:00 AM
Advisory Published
07:49 PM
May 17, 2021
Data Sourced
via Red Hat·07:17 PM
DescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Jun 11, 2021
CVE Published
via MITRE·03:49 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·03:49 PM
DescriptionWeakness

Parent advisories

This vulnerability appears in the following advisories.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the vulnerability ID of this flaw?

The vulnerability ID of this flaw is CVE-2021-22904.

2

What is the severity of CVE-2021-22904?

The severity of CVE-2021-22904 is high (7.5).

3

Which versions of Actionpack are affected by CVE-2021-22904?

Versions >= 4.0.0 of Actionpack are affected by CVE-2021-22904.

4

How can I fix CVE-2021-22904?

You can fix CVE-2021-22904 by updating to one of the fixed versions: 6.1.3.2, 6.0.3.7, 5.2.4.6, or 5.2.6.

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