CVE-2021-29514: Heap out of bounds write in `RaggedBinCount`
Impact If the splits argument of RaggedBincount does not specify a valid SparseTensor, then an attacker can trigger a heap buffer overflow:
python import tensorflow as tf tf.rawops.RaggedBincount(splits=[7,8], values= [5, 16, 51, 76, 29, 27, 54, 95],\ size= 59, weights= [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],\ binaryoutput=False)
This will cause a read from outside the bounds of the splits tensor buffer in the implementation of the RaggedBincount op: cc for (int idx = 0; idx < numvalues; ++idx) { while (idx >= splits(batchidx)) { batchidx++; } ... if (bin < size) { if (binaryoutput) { out(batchidx - 1, bin) = T(1); } else { T value = (weightssize > 0) ? weights(idx) : T(1); out(batchidx - 1, bin) += value; } } }
Before the for loop, batchidx is set to 0. The attacker sets splits(0) to be 7, hence the while loop does not execute and batchidx remains 0. This then results in writing to out(-1, bin), which is before the heap allocated buffer for the output tensor.
Patches We have patched the issue in GitHub commit eebb96c2830d48597d055d247c0e9aebaea94cd5.
The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2 and TensorFlow 2.3.3, as these are also affected.
For more information Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.
Attribution This vulnerability has been reported by members of the Aivul Team from Qihoo 360.
Other sources
TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. If the splits argument of RaggedBincount does not specify a valid SparseTensor(https://www.tensorflow.org/apidocs/python/tf/sparse/SparseTensor), then an attacker can trigger a heap buffer overflow. This will cause a read from outside the bounds of the splits tensor buffer in the implementation of the RaggedBincount op(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/8b677d79167799f71c42fd3fa074476e0295413a/tensorflow/core/kernels/bincountop.cc#L430-L446). Before the for loop, batchidx is set to 0. The attacker sets splits(0) to be 7, hence the while loop does not execute and batchidx remains 0. This then results in writing to out(-1, bin), which is before the heap allocated buffer for the output tensor. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2 and TensorFlow 2.3.3, as these are also affected.
Affected Software
Remediation
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the severity of CVE-2021-29514?
CVE-2021-29514 has been classified with a high severity due to the potential for a heap buffer overflow.
How do I fix CVE-2021-29514?
To mitigate CVE-2021-29514, update to TensorFlow versions 2.4.2 or 2.3.3.
Which software versions are impacted by CVE-2021-29514?
CVE-2021-29514 affects TensorFlow versions 2.3.0 to 2.3.3 and 2.4.0 to 2.4.2.
What is the cause of CVE-2021-29514 vulnerability?
CVE-2021-29514 is caused by the 'splits' argument of the RaggedBincount function not specifying a valid SparseTensor.
Can I use TensorFlow 2.4.2 to avoid CVE-2021-29514?
Yes, upgrading to TensorFlow 2.4.2 will resolve the issues associated with CVE-2021-29514.