CVE-2021-29535: Heap buffer overflow in `QuantizedMul`

Published May 14, 2021
·
Updated

Impact An attacker can cause a heap buffer overflow in QuantizedMul by passing in invalid thresholds for the quantization:

python import tensorflow as tf

x = tf.constant([256, 328], shape=[1, 2], dtype=tf.quint8) y = tf.constant([256, 328], shape=[1, 2], dtype=tf.quint8) minx = tf.constant([], dtype=tf.float32) maxx = tf.constant([], dtype=tf.float32) miny = tf.constant([], dtype=tf.float32) maxy = tf.constant([], dtype=tf.float32)

tf.rawops.QuantizedMul(x=x, y=y, minx=minx, maxx=maxx, miny=miny, maxy=maxy)

This is because the implementation assumes that the 4 arguments are always valid scalars and tries to access the numeric value directly:

cc const float minx = context->input(2).flat<float>()(0); const float maxx = context->input(3).flat<float>()(0); const float miny = context->input(4).flat<float>()(0); const float maxy = context->input(5).flat<float>()(0);

However, if any of these tensors is empty, then .flat<T>() is an empty buffer and accessing the element at position 0 results in overflow.

Patches We have patched the issue in GitHub commit efea03b38fb8d3b81762237dc85e579cc5fc6e87.

The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.

For more information Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.

Attribution This vulnerability has been reported by Ying Wang and Yakun Zhang of Baidu X-Team.

Other sources

TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can cause a heap buffer overflow in QuantizedMul by passing in invalid thresholds for the quantization. This is because the implementation(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/87cf4d3ea9949051e50ca3f071fc909538a51cd0/tensorflow/core/kernels/quantizedmulop.cc#L287-L290) assumes that the 4 arguments are always valid scalars and tries to access the numeric value directly. However, if any of these tensors is empty, then .flat<T>() is an empty buffer and accessing the element at position 0 results in overflow. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.

Affected Software

16 affected componentsFixes available
pip/tensorflow-gpu>=2.4.0<2.4.2
2.4.2
pip/tensorflow-gpu>=2.3.0<2.3.3
2.3.3
pip/tensorflow-gpu>=2.2.0<2.2.3
2.2.3
pip/tensorflow-gpu<2.1.4
2.1.4
pip/tensorflow-cpu>=2.4.0<2.4.2
2.4.2
pip/tensorflow-cpu>=2.3.0<2.3.3
2.3.3
pip/tensorflow-cpu>=2.2.0<2.2.3
2.2.3
pip/tensorflow-cpu<2.1.4
2.1.4
pip/tensorflow>=2.4.0<2.4.2
2.4.2
pip/tensorflow>=2.3.0<2.3.3
2.3.3
pip/tensorflow>=2.2.0<2.2.3
2.2.3
pip/tensorflow<2.1.4
2.1.4
Google TensorFlow<2.1.4
Google TensorFlow>=2.2.0<2.2.3
Google TensorFlow>=2.3.0<2.3.3
Google TensorFlow>=2.4.0<2.4.2

Event History

May 14, 2021
CVE Published
via MITRE·07:11 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·07:11 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
May 21, 2021
Advisory Published
via GitHub·02:22 PM

Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2021-29535?

CVE-2021-29535 is classified as a high-severity vulnerability due to its potential for causing heap buffer overflows.

2

How do I fix CVE-2021-29535?

To mitigate CVE-2021-29535, upgrade to TensorFlow versions 2.4.2, 2.3.3, 2.2.3, or 2.1.4.

3

What is the impact of CVE-2021-29535?

An attacker can exploit CVE-2021-29535 by providing invalid thresholds that lead to heap buffer overflows in the QuantizedMul function.

4

Which TensorFlow versions are affected by CVE-2021-29535?

TensorFlow versions 2.4.0 and earlier, including 2.3.0, 2.2.0, and 2.1.4, are affected by CVE-2021-29535.

5

Where can I find more information about CVE-2021-29535?

More information about CVE-2021-29535 can be found in the official release notes and security advisories from TensorFlow.

Contact

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