CVE-2021-29584: CHECK-fail due to integer overflow
Impact An attacker can trigger a denial of service via a CHECK-fail in caused by an integer overflow in constructing a new tensor shape:
python import tensorflow as tf
inputlayer = 260-1 sparsedata = tf.rawops.SparseSplit( splitdim=1, indices=[(0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 2), (4, 3), (5, 0), (5, 1)], values=[1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], shape=(inputlayer, inputlayer), numsplit=2, name=None ) This is because the implementation builds a dense shape without checking that the dimensions would not result in overflow:
cc sparse::SparseTensor sparsetensor; OPREQUIRESOK(context, sparse::SparseTensor::Create( inputindices, inputvalues, TensorShape(inputshape.vec<int64>()), &sparsetensor));
The TensorShape constructor uses a CHECK operation which triggers when InitDims returns a non-OK status. cc template <class Shape> TensorShapeBase<Shape>::TensorShapeBase(gtl::ArraySlice<int64> dimsizes) { settag(REP16); setdatatype(DTINVALID); TFCHECKOK(InitDims(dimsizes)); }
In our scenario, this occurs when adding a dimension from the argument results in overflow:
cc template <class Shape> Status TensorShapeBase<Shape>::InitDims(gtl::ArraySlice<int64> dimsizes) { ... Status status = Status::OK(); for (int64 s : dimsizes) { status.Update(AddDimWithStatus(internal::SubtleMustCopy(s))); if (!status.ok()) { return status; } } }
template <class Shape> Status TensorShapeBase<Shape>::AddDimWithStatus(int64 size) { ... int64 newnumelements; if (kIsPartial && (numelements() < 0 || size < 0)) { newnumelements = -1; } else { newnumelements = MultiplyWithoutOverflow(numelements(), size); if (TFPREDICTFALSE(newnumelements < 0)) { return errors::Internal("Encountered overflow when multiplying ", numelements(), " with ", size, ", result: ", newnumelements); } } ... }
This is a legacy implementation of the constructor and operations should use BuildTensorShapeBase or AddDimWithStatus to prevent CHECK-failures in the presence of overflows.
Patches We have patched the issue in GitHub commit 4c0ee937c0f61c4fc5f5d32d9bb4c67428012a60.
The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
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Attribution This vulnerability has been reported by researchers from University of Virginia and University of California, Santa Barbara.
Other sources
TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can trigger a denial of service via a CHECK-fail in caused by an integer overflow in constructing a new tensor shape. This is because the implementation(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/0908c2f2397c099338b901b067f6495a5b96760b/tensorflow/core/kernels/sparsesplitop.cc#L66-L70) builds a dense shape without checking that the dimensions would not result in overflow. The TensorShape constructor(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/6f9896890c4c703ae0a0845394086e2e1e523299/tensorflow/core/framework/tensorshape.cc#L183-L188) uses a CHECK operation which triggers when InitDims(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/6f9896890c4c703ae0a0845394086e2e1e523299/tensorflow/core/framework/tensorshape.cc#L212-L296) returns a non-OK status. This is a legacy implementation of the constructor and operations should use BuildTensorShapeBase or AddDimWithStatus to prevent CHECK-failures in the presence of overflows. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
Affected Software
Remediation
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the severity of CVE-2021-29584?
CVE-2021-29584 has been classified as a denial of service vulnerability due to an integer overflow in TensorFlow.
How do I fix CVE-2021-29584?
To fix CVE-2021-29584, upgrade TensorFlow to version 2.4.2 or later.
Which versions of TensorFlow are affected by CVE-2021-29584?
Affected versions include TensorFlow versions 2.1.4 and below, as well as 2.2.0 to 2.2.3, 2.3.0 to 2.3.3, and 2.4.0 to 2.4.2.
What causes the denial of service in CVE-2021-29584?
The denial of service is triggered by a CHECK-fail caused by an integer overflow when constructing a new tensor shape.
Can CVE-2021-29584 be exploited remotely?
Yes, an attacker can exploit CVE-2021-29584 remotely to cause a denial of service in applications using the affected TensorFlow versions.