high
7.5
CWE
772
Advisory Published
Updated

CVE-2021-31378: Junos OS: An attacker sending spoofed RADIUS messages to a Junos OS device configured for broadband services may cause broadband subscribers to remain stuck in a "Terminating" state.

First published: Tue Oct 19 2021(Updated: )

In broadband environments, including but not limited to Enhanced Subscriber Management, (CHAP, PPP, DHCP, etc.), on Juniper Networks Junos OS devices where RADIUS servers are configured for managing subscriber access and a subscriber is logged in and then requests to logout, the subscriber may be forced into a "Terminating" state by an attacker who is able to send spoofed messages appearing to originate from trusted RADIUS server(s) destined to the device in response to the subscriber's request. These spoofed messages cause the Junos OS General Authentication Service (authd) daemon to force the broadband subscriber into this "Terminating" state which the subscriber will not recover from thereby causing a Denial of Service (DoS) to the endpoint device. Once in the "Terminating" state, the endpoint subscriber will no longer be able to access the network. Restarting the authd daemon on the Junos OS device will temporarily clear the subscribers out of the "Terminating" state. As long as the attacker continues to send these spoofed packets and subscribers request to be logged out, the subscribers will be returned to the "Terminating" state thereby creating a persistent Denial of Service to the subscriber. An indicator of compromise may be seen by displaying the output of "show subscribers summary". The presence of subscribers in the "Terminating" state may indicate the issue is occurring. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S12; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R3-S5; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S13; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R3-S8; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R3-S5; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R2-S8, 18.4R3-S9; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R3-S6; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S7, 19.2R3-S3; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R2-S6, 19.3R3-S3; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R1-S4, 19.4R1-S4, 19.4R3-S3; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R3; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S1; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R2. This issue does not affect: Juniper Networks Junos OS 12.3 version 12.3R1 and later versions; 15.1 version 15.1R1 and later versions.

Credit: sirt@juniper.net

Affected SoftwareAffected VersionHow to fix
Juniper Junos=17.3
Juniper Junos=17.3-r1
Juniper Junos=17.3-r1-s1
Juniper Junos=17.3-r1-s4
Juniper Junos=17.3-r2
Juniper Junos=17.3-r2-s1
Juniper Junos=17.3-r2-s2
Juniper Junos=17.3-r2-s3
Juniper Junos=17.3-r2-s4
Juniper Junos=17.3-r2-s5
Juniper Junos=17.3-r3
Juniper Junos=17.3-r3
Juniper Junos=17.3-r3-s1
Juniper Junos=17.3-r3-s10
Juniper Junos=17.3-r3-s11
Juniper Junos=17.3-r3-s2
Juniper Junos=17.3-r3-s3
Juniper Junos=17.3-r3-s4
Juniper Junos=17.3-r3-s5
Juniper Junos=17.3-r3-s6
Juniper Junos=17.3-r3-s7
Juniper Junos=17.3-r3-s8
Juniper Junos=17.3-r3-s9
Juniper Junos=17.4
Juniper Junos=17.4-r1
Juniper Junos=17.4-r1-s1
Juniper Junos=17.4-r1-s2
Juniper Junos=17.4-r1-s3
Juniper Junos=17.4-r1-s4
Juniper Junos=17.4-r1-s5
Juniper Junos=17.4-r1-s6
Juniper Junos=17.4-r1-s7
Juniper Junos=17.4-r2
Juniper Junos=17.4-r2-s1
Juniper Junos=17.4-r2-s10
Juniper Junos=17.4-r2-s11
Juniper Junos=17.4-r2-s12
Juniper Junos=17.4-r2-s2
Juniper Junos=17.4-r2-s3
Juniper Junos=17.4-r2-s4
Juniper Junos=17.4-r2-s5
Juniper Junos=17.4-r2-s6
Juniper Junos=17.4-r2-s7
Juniper Junos=17.4-r2-s8
Juniper Junos=17.4-r2-s9
Juniper Junos=17.4-r3
Juniper Junos=17.4-r3-s1
Juniper Junos=17.4-r3-s2
Juniper Junos=17.4-r3-s3
Juniper Junos=17.4-r3-s4
Juniper Junos=18.1
Juniper Junos=18.1-r1
Juniper Junos=18.1-r2
Juniper Junos=18.1-r2-s1
Juniper Junos=18.1-r2-s2
Juniper Junos=18.1-r2-s4
Juniper Junos=18.1-r3
Juniper Junos=18.1-r3-s1
Juniper Junos=18.1-r3-s10
Juniper Junos=18.1-r3-s11
Juniper Junos=18.1-r3-s12
Juniper Junos=18.1-r3-s2
Juniper Junos=18.1-r3-s3
Juniper Junos=18.1-r3-s4
Juniper Junos=18.1-r3-s5
Juniper Junos=18.1-r3-s6
Juniper Junos=18.1-r3-s7
Juniper Junos=18.1-r3-s8
Juniper Junos=18.1-r3-s9
Juniper Junos=18.2
Juniper Junos=18.2-r1
Juniper Junos=18.2-r1
Juniper Junos=18.2-r1-s2
Juniper Junos=18.2-r1-s3
Juniper Junos=18.2-r1-s4
Juniper Junos=18.2-r1-s5
Juniper Junos=18.2-r2
Juniper Junos=18.2-r2-s1
Juniper Junos=18.2-r2-s2
Juniper Junos=18.2-r2-s3
Juniper Junos=18.2-r2-s4
Juniper Junos=18.2-r2-s5
Juniper Junos=18.2-r2-s6
Juniper Junos=18.2-r2-s7
Juniper Junos=18.2-r3
Juniper Junos=18.2-r3-s1
Juniper Junos=18.2-r3-s2
Juniper Junos=18.2-r3-s3
Juniper Junos=18.2-r3-s4
Juniper Junos=18.2-r3-s5
Juniper Junos=18.2-r3-s6
Juniper Junos=18.2-r3-s7
Juniper Junos=18.3
Juniper Junos=18.3-r1
Juniper Junos=18.3-r1-s1
Juniper Junos=18.3-r1-s2
Juniper Junos=18.3-r1-s3
Juniper Junos=18.3-r1-s4
Juniper Junos=18.3-r1-s5
Juniper Junos=18.3-r1-s6
Juniper Junos=18.3-r2
Juniper Junos=18.3-r2-s1
Juniper Junos=18.3-r2-s2
Juniper Junos=18.3-r2-s3
Juniper Junos=18.3-r2-s4
Juniper Junos=18.3-r3
Juniper Junos=18.3-r3-s1
Juniper Junos=18.3-r3-s2
Juniper Junos=18.3-r3-s3
Juniper Junos=18.3-r3-s4
Juniper Junos=18.4
Juniper Junos=18.4-r1
Juniper Junos=18.4-r1-s1
Juniper Junos=18.4-r1-s2
Juniper Junos=18.4-r1-s3
Juniper Junos=18.4-r1-s4
Juniper Junos=18.4-r1-s5
Juniper Junos=18.4-r1-s6
Juniper Junos=18.4-r1-s7
Juniper Junos=18.4-r2
Juniper Junos=18.4-r2-s1
Juniper Junos=18.4-r2-s2
Juniper Junos=18.4-r2-s3
Juniper Junos=18.4-r2-s4
Juniper Junos=18.4-r2-s5
Juniper Junos=18.4-r2-s6
Juniper Junos=18.4-r2-s7
Juniper Junos=18.4-r3-s9
Juniper Junos=19.1
Juniper Junos=19.1-r1
Juniper Junos=19.1-r1-s1
Juniper Junos=19.1-r1-s2
Juniper Junos=19.1-r1-s3
Juniper Junos=19.1-r1-s4
Juniper Junos=19.1-r1-s5
Juniper Junos=19.1-r1-s6
Juniper Junos=19.1-r2
Juniper Junos=19.1-r2-s1
Juniper Junos=19.1-r2-s2
Juniper Junos=19.1-r3
Juniper Junos=19.1-r3-s1
Juniper Junos=19.1-r3-s2
Juniper Junos=19.1-r3-s3
Juniper Junos=19.1-r3-s4
Juniper Junos=19.1-r3-s5
Juniper Junos=19.2
Juniper Junos=19.2-r1
Juniper Junos=19.2-r1-s1
Juniper Junos=19.2-r1-s2
Juniper Junos=19.2-r1-s3
Juniper Junos=19.2-r1-s4
Juniper Junos=19.2-r1-s5
Juniper Junos=19.2-r1-s6
Juniper Junos=19.2-r2
Juniper Junos=19.2-r2-s1
Juniper Junos=19.2-r3
Juniper Junos=19.2-r3-s1
Juniper Junos=19.2-r3-s2
Juniper Junos=19.3
Juniper Junos=19.3-r1
Juniper Junos=19.3-r1-s1
Juniper Junos=19.3-r2
Juniper Junos=19.3-r2-s1
Juniper Junos=19.3-r2-s2
Juniper Junos=19.3-r2-s3
Juniper Junos=19.3-r2-s4
Juniper Junos=19.3-r2-s5
Juniper Junos=19.3-r3
Juniper Junos=19.3-r3-s1
Juniper Junos=19.3-r3-s2
Juniper Junos=19.4-r1
Juniper Junos=19.4-r1-s1
Juniper Junos=19.4-r1-s2
Juniper Junos=19.4-r1-s3
Juniper Junos=19.4-r2
Juniper Junos=19.4-r2-s1
Juniper Junos=19.4-r2-s2
Juniper Junos=19.4-r2-s3
Juniper Junos=19.4-r2-s4
Juniper Junos=19.4-r2-s5
Juniper Junos=19.4-r3
Juniper Junos=19.4-r3-s1
Juniper Junos=19.4-r3-s2
Juniper Junos=20.1-r1
Juniper Junos=20.1-r1-s1
Juniper Junos=20.1-r1-s2
Juniper Junos=20.1-r1-s3
Juniper Junos=20.1-r1-s4
Juniper Junos=20.1-r2
Juniper Junos=20.1-r2-s1
Juniper Junos=20.1-r2-s2
Juniper Junos=20.2-r1
Juniper Junos=20.2-r1-s1
Juniper Junos=20.2-r1-s2
Juniper Junos=20.2-r1-s3
Juniper Junos=20.2-r2
Juniper Junos=20.2-r2-s1
Juniper Junos=20.2-r2-s2
Juniper Junos=20.2-r2-s3
Juniper Junos=20.2-r3
Juniper Junos=20.3-r1
Juniper Junos=20.3-r1-s1
Juniper Junos=20.3-r2
Juniper Junos=20.3-r2-s1
Juniper Junos=20.4-r1
Juniper Junos=20.4-r1-s1
Juniper Junos=20.4-r2
Juniper Junos=20.4-r2-s1
Juniper Junos=21.1-r1
Juniper Junos=21.1-r1-s1

Remedy

https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11246

Remedy

The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: 17.3R3-S12, 17.4R3-S5, 18.1R3-S13, 18.2R3-S8, 18.3R3-S5, 18.4R2-S8, 18.4R3-S9, 19.1R3-S6, 19.2R1-S7, 19.2R3-S3, 19.3R2-S6, 19.3R3-S3, 19.4R1-S4, 19.4R3-S3, 20.1R3, 20.2R3-S1, 20.3R3, 20.4R3, 21.1R2, 21.2R1, and all subsequent releases.

Never miss a vulnerability like this again

Sign up to SecAlerts for real-time vulnerability data matched to your software, aggregated from hundreds of sources.

Read MoreStart Free Trial

Reference Links

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is the severity of CVE-2021-31378?

    CVE-2021-31378 has a medium severity rating due to its potential impact on subscriber access control in affected Juniper Networks Junos OS devices.

  • How do I fix CVE-2021-31378?

    To mitigate CVE-2021-31378, upgrading to a patched version of Junos OS as specified in the vendor's security advisory is recommended.

  • What versions of Junos OS are affected by CVE-2021-31378?

    CVE-2021-31378 affects various versions of Junos OS, specifically those in the 17.3, 17.4, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 18.4, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3, 19.4, 20.1, 20.2, 20.3, and 20.4 series.

  • What type of attack does CVE-2021-31378 expose devices to?

    CVE-2021-31378 exposes vulnerable devices to unauthorized access and denial of service attacks when a subscriber attempts to log out.

  • Is a workaround available for CVE-2021-31378?

    No official workarounds have been provided for CVE-2021-31378; applying the recommended software update is the best course of action.

Company

Resources

Contact

SecAlerts Pty Ltd.
132 Wickham Terrace
Fortitude Valley,
QLD 4006, Australia
info@secalerts.co
By using SecAlerts services, you agree to our services end-user license agreement. This website is safeguarded by reCAPTCHA and governed by the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service. All names, logos, and brands of products are owned by their respective owners, and any usage of these names, logos, and brands for identification purposes only does not imply endorsement. If you possess any content that requires removal, please get in touch with us.
© 2025 SecAlerts Pty Ltd.
ABN: 70 645 966 203, ACN: 645 966 203