CVE-2021-37639: Null pointer dereference and heap OOB read in TensorFlow

Published Aug 12, 2021
·
Updated

Impact When restoring tensors via raw APIs, if the tensor name is not provided, TensorFlow can be tricked into dereferencing a null pointer:

python import tensorflow as tf

tf.rawops.Restore( filepattern=['/tmp'], tensorname=[], defaultvalue=21, dt=tf.int, preferredshard=1) The same undefined behavior can be triggered by tf.rawops.RestoreSlice: python import tensorflow as tf

tf.rawops.RestoreSlice( filepattern=['/tmp'], tensorname=[], shapeandslice='2', dt=inp.array([tf.int]), preferredshard=1)

Alternatively, attackers can read memory outside the bounds of heap allocated data by providing some tensor names but not enough for a successful restoration:

python import tensorflow as tf

tf.rawops.Restore( filepattern=['/tmp'], tensorname=['x'], defaultvalue=21, dt=tf.int, preferredshard=42) The implementation retrieves the tensor list corresponding to the tensorname user controlled input and immediately retrieves the tensor at the restoration index (controlled via preferredshard argument). This occurs without validating that the provided list has enough values.

If the list is empty this results in dereferencing a null pointer (undefined behavior). If, however, the list has some elements, if the restoration index is outside the bounds this results in heap OOB read.

Patches We have patched the issue in GitHub commit 9e82dce6e6bd1f36a57e08fa85af213e2b2f2622.

The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, TensorFlow 2.4.3, and TensorFlow 2.3.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.

For more information Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.

Attribution This vulnerability has been reported by members of the Aivul Team from Qihoo 360.

Other sources

TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. When restoring tensors via raw APIs, if the tensor name is not provided, TensorFlow can be tricked into dereferencing a null pointer. Alternatively, attackers can read memory outside the bounds of heap allocated data by providing some tensor names but not enough for a successful restoration. The implementation retrieves the tensor list corresponding to the tensorname user controlled input and immediately retrieves the tensor at the restoration index (controlled via preferredshard argument). This occurs without validating that the provided list has enough values. If the list is empty this results in dereferencing a null pointer (undefined behavior). If, however, the list has some elements, if the restoration index is outside the bounds this results in heap OOB read. We have patched the issue in GitHub commit 9e82dce6e6bd1f36a57e08fa85af213e2b2f2622. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, TensorFlow 2.4.3, and TensorFlow 2.3.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.

Affected Software

15 affected componentsFixes available
pip/tensorflow-gpu=2.5.0
2.5.1
pip/tensorflow-gpu>=2.4.0<2.4.3
2.4.3
pip/tensorflow-gpu<2.3.4
2.3.4
pip/tensorflow-cpu=2.5.0
2.5.1
pip/tensorflow-cpu>=2.4.0<2.4.3
2.4.3
pip/tensorflow-cpu<2.3.4
2.3.4
pip/tensorflow=2.5.0
2.5.1
pip/tensorflow>=2.4.0<2.4.3
2.4.3
pip/tensorflow<2.3.4
2.3.4
Google TensorFlow>=2.3.0<2.3.4
Google TensorFlow>=2.4.0<2.4.3
Google TensorFlow=2.5.0
Google TensorFlow=2.6.0-rc0
Google TensorFlow=2.6.0-rc1
Google TensorFlow=2.6.0-rc2

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade pip/tensorflow-gpu to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2.5.1
  2. Upgrade

    Upgrade pip/tensorflow-gpu to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2.4.3
  3. Upgrade

    Upgrade pip/tensorflow-gpu to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2.3.4
  4. Upgrade

    Upgrade pip/tensorflow-cpu to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2.5.1
  5. Upgrade

    Upgrade pip/tensorflow-cpu to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2.4.3
  6. Upgrade

    Upgrade pip/tensorflow-cpu to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2.3.4
  7. Upgrade

    Upgrade pip/tensorflow to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2.5.1
  8. Upgrade

    Upgrade pip/tensorflow to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2.4.3
  9. Upgrade

    Upgrade pip/tensorflow to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2.3.4
  10. Upgrade

    Upgrade TensorFlow to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2.6.0Patch 9e82dce6e6bd1f36a57e08fa85af213e2b2f2622
  11. Upgrade

    Upgrade TensorFlow to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2.5.1Patch 9e82dce6e6bd1f36a57e08fa85af213e2b2f2622
  12. Upgrade

    Upgrade TensorFlow to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2.4.3Patch 9e82dce6e6bd1f36a57e08fa85af213e2b2f2622
  13. Upgrade

    Upgrade TensorFlow to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2.3.4Patch 9e82dce6e6bd1f36a57e08fa85af213e2b2f2622

Event History

Aug 12, 2021
CVE Published
via MITRE·06:10 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·06:10 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via NVD·07:15 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
Aug 25, 2021
Advisory Published
via GitHub·02:44 PM

Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2021-37639?

CVE-2021-37639 has a medium severity rating as it can lead to a denial of service due to a null pointer dereference.

2

What versions of TensorFlow are affected by CVE-2021-37639?

CVE-2021-37639 affects TensorFlow versions 2.3.0 to 2.3.4, 2.4.0 to 2.4.3, and specific release candidates of 2.6.0.

3

How do I fix CVE-2021-37639?

To fix CVE-2021-37639, upgrade TensorFlow to version 2.5.1 or later.

4

Can CVE-2021-37639 be exploited remotely?

Yes, CVE-2021-37639 can potentially be exploited remotely if untrusted inputs are processed.

5

What is the impact of CVE-2021-37639 on TensorFlow applications?

The impact of CVE-2021-37639 on TensorFlow applications can result in crashes or unexpected behavior due to the null pointer dereference.

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