CVE-2021-37679: Heap OOB in nested `tf.map_fn` with `RaggedTensor`s in TensorFlow
Impact It is possible to nest a tf.mapfn within another tf.mapfn call. However, if the input tensor is a RaggedTensor and there is no function signature provided, code assumes the output is a fully specified tensor and fills output buffer with uninitialized contents from the heap:
python import tensorflow as tf x = tf.ragged.constant([[1,2,3], [4,5], [6]]) t = tf.mapfn(lambda r: tf.mapfn(lambda y: r, r), x) z = tf.ragged.constant([[[1,2,3],[1,2,3],[1,2,3]],[[4,5],[4,5]],[[6]]]) The t and z outputs should be identical, however this is not the case. The last row of t contains data from the heap which can be used to leak other memory information.
The bug lies in the conversion from a Variant tensor to a RaggedTensor. The implementation does not check that all inner shapes match and this results in the additional dimensions in the above example.
The same implementation can result in data loss, if input tensor is tweaked:
python import tensorflow as tf x = tf.ragged.constant([[1,2], [3,4,5], [6]]) t = tf.mapfn(lambda r: tf.mapfn(lambda y: r, r), x)
Here, the output tensor will only have 2 elements for each inner dimension.
Patches We have patched the issue in GitHub commit 4e2565483d0ffcadc719bd44893fb7f609bb5f12.
The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, TensorFlow 2.4.3, and TensorFlow 2.3.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
For more information Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.
Attribution This vulnerability has been reported by Haris Sahovic.
Other sources
TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. In affected versions it is possible to nest a tf.mapfn within another tf.mapfn call. However, if the input tensor is a RaggedTensor and there is no function signature provided, code assumes the output is a fully specified tensor and fills output buffer with uninitialized contents from the heap. The t and z outputs should be identical, however this is not the case. The last row of t contains data from the heap which can be used to leak other memory information. The bug lies in the conversion from a Variant tensor to a RaggedTensor. The implementation does not check that all inner shapes match and this results in the additional dimensions. The same implementation can result in data loss, if input tensor is tweaked. We have patched the issue in GitHub commit 4e2565483d0ffcadc719bd44893fb7f609bb5f12. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, TensorFlow 2.4.3, and TensorFlow 2.3.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
- Upgrade
Upgrade
pip/tensorflow-gputo a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 2.5.1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
pip/tensorflow-gputo a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 2.4.3 - Upgrade
Upgrade
pip/tensorflow-gputo a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 2.3.4 - Upgrade
Upgrade
pip/tensorflow-cputo a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 2.5.1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
pip/tensorflow-cputo a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 2.4.3 - Upgrade
Upgrade
pip/tensorflow-cputo a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 2.3.4 - Upgrade
Upgrade
pip/tensorflowto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 2.5.1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
pip/tensorflowto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 2.4.3 - Upgrade
Upgrade
pip/tensorflowto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 2.3.4 - Upgrade
Upgrade
TensorFlowto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 2.6.0 - Upgrade
Upgrade
TensorFlowto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Patch 4e2565483d0ffcadc719bd44893fb7f609bb5f12 - Upgrade
Upgrade
TensorFlowto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 2.5.1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
TensorFlowto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 2.4.3 - Upgrade
Upgrade
TensorFlowto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 2.3.4
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the severity of CVE-2021-37679?
CVE-2021-37679 has been classified with a medium severity level due to concerns regarding potential uninitialized memory access in TensorFlow.
How do I fix CVE-2021-37679?
To mitigate CVE-2021-37679, you should upgrade to TensorFlow version 2.5.1 or later, or to TensorFlow 2.4.3 if using versions within the 2.4.x range.
Which versions of TensorFlow are affected by CVE-2021-37679?
CVE-2021-37679 affects TensorFlow versions 2.3.0 to 2.3.4, 2.4.0 to 2.4.3, and 2.5.0, along with specific release candidates of version 2.6.0.
What type of vulnerability is CVE-2021-37679?
CVE-2021-37679 is an uninitialized memory vulnerability that can occur when nesting tf.map_fn with RaggedTensors without a defined function signature.
Is CVE-2021-37679 specific to any TensorFlow package?
Yes, CVE-2021-37679 affects both the TensorFlow CPU and GPU packages when using the specified vulnerable versions.