CVE-2021-37679: Heap OOB in nested `tf.map_fn` with `RaggedTensor`s in TensorFlow

Published Aug 12, 2021
·
Updated

Impact It is possible to nest a tf.mapfn within another tf.mapfn call. However, if the input tensor is a RaggedTensor and there is no function signature provided, code assumes the output is a fully specified tensor and fills output buffer with uninitialized contents from the heap:

python import tensorflow as tf x = tf.ragged.constant([[1,2,3], [4,5], [6]]) t = tf.mapfn(lambda r: tf.mapfn(lambda y: r, r), x) z = tf.ragged.constant([[[1,2,3],[1,2,3],[1,2,3]],[[4,5],[4,5]],[[6]]]) The t and z outputs should be identical, however this is not the case. The last row of t contains data from the heap which can be used to leak other memory information.

The bug lies in the conversion from a Variant tensor to a RaggedTensor. The implementation does not check that all inner shapes match and this results in the additional dimensions in the above example.

The same implementation can result in data loss, if input tensor is tweaked:

python import tensorflow as tf x = tf.ragged.constant([[1,2], [3,4,5], [6]]) t = tf.mapfn(lambda r: tf.mapfn(lambda y: r, r), x)

Here, the output tensor will only have 2 elements for each inner dimension.

Patches We have patched the issue in GitHub commit 4e2565483d0ffcadc719bd44893fb7f609bb5f12.

The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, TensorFlow 2.4.3, and TensorFlow 2.3.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.

For more information Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.

Attribution This vulnerability has been reported by Haris Sahovic.

Other sources

TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. In affected versions it is possible to nest a tf.mapfn within another tf.mapfn call. However, if the input tensor is a RaggedTensor and there is no function signature provided, code assumes the output is a fully specified tensor and fills output buffer with uninitialized contents from the heap. The t and z outputs should be identical, however this is not the case. The last row of t contains data from the heap which can be used to leak other memory information. The bug lies in the conversion from a Variant tensor to a RaggedTensor. The implementation does not check that all inner shapes match and this results in the additional dimensions. The same implementation can result in data loss, if input tensor is tweaked. We have patched the issue in GitHub commit 4e2565483d0ffcadc719bd44893fb7f609bb5f12. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, TensorFlow 2.4.3, and TensorFlow 2.3.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.

Affected Software

15 affected componentsFixes available
pip/tensorflow-gpu=2.5.0
2.5.1
pip/tensorflow-gpu>=2.4.0<2.4.3
2.4.3
pip/tensorflow-gpu<2.3.4
2.3.4
pip/tensorflow-cpu=2.5.0
2.5.1
pip/tensorflow-cpu>=2.4.0<2.4.3
2.4.3
pip/tensorflow-cpu<2.3.4
2.3.4
pip/tensorflow=2.5.0
2.5.1
pip/tensorflow>=2.4.0<2.4.3
2.4.3
pip/tensorflow<2.3.4
2.3.4
Google TensorFlow>=2.3.0<2.3.4
Google TensorFlow>=2.4.0<2.4.3
Google TensorFlow=2.5.0
Google TensorFlow=2.6.0-rc0
Google TensorFlow=2.6.0-rc1
Google TensorFlow=2.6.0-rc2

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade pip/tensorflow-gpu to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2.5.1
  2. Upgrade

    Upgrade pip/tensorflow-gpu to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2.4.3
  3. Upgrade

    Upgrade pip/tensorflow-gpu to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2.3.4
  4. Upgrade

    Upgrade pip/tensorflow-cpu to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2.5.1
  5. Upgrade

    Upgrade pip/tensorflow-cpu to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2.4.3
  6. Upgrade

    Upgrade pip/tensorflow-cpu to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2.3.4
  7. Upgrade

    Upgrade pip/tensorflow to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2.5.1
  8. Upgrade

    Upgrade pip/tensorflow to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2.4.3
  9. Upgrade

    Upgrade pip/tensorflow to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2.3.4
  10. Upgrade

    Upgrade TensorFlow to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2.6.0
  11. Upgrade

    Upgrade TensorFlow to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Patch 4e2565483d0ffcadc719bd44893fb7f609bb5f12
  12. Upgrade

    Upgrade TensorFlow to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2.5.1
  13. Upgrade

    Upgrade TensorFlow to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2.4.3
  14. Upgrade

    Upgrade TensorFlow to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2.3.4

Event History

Aug 12, 2021
CVE Published
via MITRE·10:20 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·10:20 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via NVD·11:15 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
Aug 25, 2021
Advisory Published
via GitHub·02:41 PM

Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2021-37679?

CVE-2021-37679 has been classified with a medium severity level due to concerns regarding potential uninitialized memory access in TensorFlow.

2

How do I fix CVE-2021-37679?

To mitigate CVE-2021-37679, you should upgrade to TensorFlow version 2.5.1 or later, or to TensorFlow 2.4.3 if using versions within the 2.4.x range.

3

Which versions of TensorFlow are affected by CVE-2021-37679?

CVE-2021-37679 affects TensorFlow versions 2.3.0 to 2.3.4, 2.4.0 to 2.4.3, and 2.5.0, along with specific release candidates of version 2.6.0.

4

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2021-37679?

CVE-2021-37679 is an uninitialized memory vulnerability that can occur when nesting tf.map_fn with RaggedTensors without a defined function signature.

5

Is CVE-2021-37679 specific to any TensorFlow package?

Yes, CVE-2021-37679 affects both the TensorFlow CPU and GPU packages when using the specified vulnerable versions.

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