CVE-2021-43890: Windows AppX Installer Spoofing Vulnerability

Published Dec 14, 2021
·
Updated

Microsoft Windows AppX Installer contains a spoofing vulnerability which has a high impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Other sources

We have investigated reports of a spoofing vulnerability in AppX installer that affects Microsoft Windows. Microsoft is aware of attacks that attempt to exploit this vulnerability by using specially crafted packages that include the malware family known as Emotet/Trickbot/Bazaloader. An attacker could craft a malicious attachment to be used in phishing campaigns. The attacker would then have to convince the user to open the specially crafted attachment. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. Please see the Security Updates table for the link to the updated app. Alternatively you can download and install the Installer using the links provided in the FAQ section. Please see the Mitigations and Workaround sections for important information about steps you can take to protect your system from this vulnerability. December 27 2023 Update: In recent months, Microsoft Threat Intelligence has seen an increase in activity from threat actors leveraging social engineering and phishing techniques to target Windows OS users and utilizing the ms-appinstaller URI scheme. To address this increase in activity, we have updated the App Installer to disable the ms-appinstaller protocol by default and recommend other potential mitigations.

Microsoft

Windows AppX Installer Spoofing Vulnerability

Microsoft

Affected Software

20 affected componentsFixes available
Microsoft App Installer
Microsoft Windows AppX Installer=Unknown
Microsoft App Installer=1.18.2691
All of the following
Microsoft App Installer<1.16
Any of the following
Microsoft Windows 10 1809
Microsoft Windows 10 1903
Microsoft Windows 10 1909
Microsoft Windows 10 2004
Microsoft Windows 10 20h2
Microsoft Windows 10 21h1
Microsoft Windows 10 21h2
Microsoft Windows 11 21h2
All of the following
Microsoft App Installer<1.11
Any of the following
Microsoft Windows 10 1507
Microsoft Windows 10 1709
Microsoft Windows 10 1803
Microsoft App Installer
Microsoft Windows 10
Microsoft Windows 10
Microsoft Windows

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Configuration

    Disable the ms-appinstaller protocol in Windows App Installer (it has been updated to disable ms-appinstaller by default) to prevent attacks that leverage the ms-appinstaller URI scheme.

    Microsoft Windows App Installer ms-appinstaller URI protocol = disabled by default
  2. Compensating control

    Operate with non-administrative (fewer user rights) accounts, since users with fewer user rights could be less impacted than users operating with administrative rights.

Event History

Dec 14, 2021
CVE Published
via Microsoft·08:00 AM
Known Exploited
via Microsoft·08:00 AM
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·08:00 AM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Dec 15, 2021
Known Ransomware
via CISA·12:00 AM
CVE Published
via MITRE·02:15 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·02:15 PM
DescriptionSeverity
Data Sourced
via NVD·03:15 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Dec 28, 2023
News Published
via BleepingComputer·07:04 PM
Jan 4, 2024
News Published
via The Register·12:02 AM
Jan 20, 2024
News Published
via The Register·12:08 AM
May 12, 2026
News Published
via BleepingComputer·09:59 AM
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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2021-43890?

CVE-2021-43890 is classified as a spoofing vulnerability affecting Microsoft Windows and App Installer.

2

How do I fix CVE-2021-43890?

To address CVE-2021-43890, users should update their App Installer to the latest version or apply any available patches from Microsoft.

3

Which versions of Microsoft Windows are affected by CVE-2021-43890?

CVE-2021-43890 affects specific versions of Microsoft Windows App Package Installer prior to version 1.18.2691.

4

What software is vulnerable to CVE-2021-43890?

Software vulnerable to CVE-2021-43890 includes Microsoft Windows and the Microsoft App Installer prior to version 1.18.2691.

5

Are there known exploits for CVE-2021-43890?

Yes, there are reports of attacks utilizing specially crafted packages to exploit CVE-2021-43890.

Contact

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