CVE-2022-0028: PAN-OS: Reflected Amplification Denial-of-Service (DoS) Vulnerability in URL Filtering
A PAN-OS URL filtering policy misconfiguration could allow a network-based attacker to conduct reflected and amplified TCP denial-of-service (RDoS) attacks. The DoS attack would appear to originate from a Palo Alto Networks PA-Series (hardware), VM-Series (virtual) and CN-Series (container) firewall against an attacker-specified target. To be misused by an external attacker, the firewall configuration must have a URL filtering profile with one or more blocked categories assigned to a source zone that has an external facing interface. This configuration is not typical for URL filtering and, if set, is likely unintended by the administrator. If exploited, this issue would not impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our products. However, the resulting denial-of-service (DoS) attack may help obfuscate the identity of the attacker and implicate the firewall as the source of the attack. We have taken prompt action to address this issue in our PAN-OS software. All software updates for this issue are expected to be released no later than the week of August 15, 2022. This issue does not impact Panorama M-Series or Panorama virtual appliances. This issue has been resolved for all Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access customers and no additional action is required from them.
Other sources
A Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS URL filtering policy misconfiguration could allow a network-based attacker to conduct reflected and amplified TCP denial-of-service (RDoS) attacks.
— CISA
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
- Upgrade
Upgrade
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OSto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in PAN-OS 8.1.23-h1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OSto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in PAN-OS 9.0.16-h3 - Upgrade
Upgrade
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OSto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in PAN-OS 9.1.14-h4 - Upgrade
Upgrade
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OSto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in PAN-OS 10.0.11-h1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OSto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in PAN-OS 10.1.6-h6 - Upgrade
Upgrade
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OSto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in PAN-OS 10.2.2-h2 - Configuration
Ensure that no URL filtering profile that contains one or more blocked categories is assigned to any source zone that has an external-facing interface; remove such profile assignments or modify the profile to remove blocked categories for those source zones.
PAN-OS URL filtering profile URL filtering profile assignment to source zone with external-facing interface = no URL filtering profile with one or more blocked categories assigned
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2022-0028?
CVE-2022-0028 is a vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS that allows a network-based attacker to conduct reflected and amplified TCP denial-of-service attacks.
How does CVE-2022-0028 work?
CVE-2022-0028 occurs due to a URL filtering policy misconfiguration in PAN-OS, which enables attackers to launch reflected and amplified TCP denial-of-service attacks.
Are there any known affected software versions for CVE-2022-0028?
Yes, Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS versions 8.1.23-h1 to 10.2.2-h2 are affected by CVE-2022-0028.
What is the severity rating of CVE-2022-0028?
CVE-2022-0028 is rated as high severity with a CVSS score of 8.6.
How can I mitigate CVE-2022-0028?
To mitigate CVE-2022-0028, it is recommended to apply the necessary patches provided by Palo Alto Networks for PAN-OS versions 8.1.23-h1 to 10.2.2-h2.