CVE-2022-24761: HTTP Request Smuggling in waitress
Impact
When using Waitress behind a proxy that does not properly validate the incoming HTTP request matches the RFC7230 standard, Waitress and the frontend proxy may disagree on where one request starts and where it ends.
This would allow requests to be smuggled via the front-end proxy to waitress and later behavior.
There are two classes of vulnerability that may lead to request smuggling that are addressed by this advisory:
- The use of Python's int() to parse strings into integers, leading to +10 to be parsed as 10, or 0x01 to be parsed as 1, where as the standard specifies that the string should contain only digits or hex digits. - Waitress does not support chunk extensions, however it was discarding them without validating that they did not contain illegal characters
Patches
This has been fixed in Waitress 2.1.1
Workarounds
When deploying a proxy in front of waitress, turning on any and all functionality to make sure that the request matches the RFC7230 standard. Certain proxy servers may not have this functionality though and users are encouraged to upgrade to the latest version of waitress instead.
References
- https://portswigger.net/research/http-desync-attacks-request-smuggling-reborn
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: Open an issue in the Github issue tracker (if not security related/sensitive) Email us at pylons-project-security@googlegroups.com (If security related or sensitive)
Other sources
Waitress is a Web Server Gateway Interface server for Python 2 and 3. When using Waitress versions 2.1.0 and prior behind a proxy that does not properly validate the incoming HTTP request matches the RFC7230 standard, Waitress and the frontend proxy may disagree on where one request starts and where it ends. This would allow requests to be smuggled via the front-end proxy to waitress and later behavior. There are two classes of vulnerability that may lead to request smuggling that are addressed by this advisory: The use of Python's int() to parse strings into integers, leading to +10 to be parsed as 10, or 0x01 to be parsed as 1, where as the standard specifies that the string should contain only digits or hex digits; and Waitress does not support chunk extensions, however it was discarding them without validating that they did not contain illegal characters. This vulnerability has been patched in Waitress 2.1.1. A workaround is available. When deploying a proxy in front of waitress, turning on any and all functionality to make sure that the request matches the RFC7230 standard. Certain proxy servers may not have this functionality though and users are encouraged to upgrade to the latest version of waitress instead.
Affected Software
Remediation
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2022-24761?
CVE-2022-24761 is a vulnerability in Waitress, a Web Server Gateway Interface server for Python.
What is the severity of CVE-2022-24761?
The severity of CVE-2022-24761 is high with a CVSS score of 7.5.
What is the affected software for CVE-2022-24761?
The affected software for CVE-2022-24761 includes Waitress versions 2.1.0 and prior, as well as Debian Linux versions 9.0 and the Debian package 'waitress'.
How does CVE-2022-24761 impact Waitress?
CVE-2022-24761 can cause disagreement between Waitress and the frontend proxy on where one request starts and where another ends.
How can I fix CVE-2022-24761?
To fix CVE-2022-24761, make sure to use Waitress version 2.1.1 or later and ensure that the proxy properly validates incoming HTTP requests according to the RFC7230 standard.