CVE-2022-26850: Insufficiently protected credentials
Impact
org.apache.nifi.authentication.single.user.writer.StandardLoginCredentialsWriter contains a local information disclosure vulnerability due to writing credentials (username and password) to a file that is readable by all other users on unix-like systems. On unix-like systems, the system's temporary directory is shared between all users on that system. As such, files written to that directory without setting the correct file permissions can allow other users on that system to view the contents of the files written to those temporary files.
Source
An insecure temporary file is created here: - https://github.com/apache/nifi/blob/6a1c7c72d5b91b9ce5d5cb5b86e3155d21e2c19b/nifi-commons/nifi-single-user-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/nifi/authentication/single/user/writer/StandardLoginCredentialsWriter.java#L75
The username and password credentials are written to this file here: - https://github.com/apache/nifi/blob/6a1c7c72d5b91b9ce5d5cb5b86e3155d21e2c19b/nifi-commons/nifi-single-user-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/nifi/authentication/single/user/writer/StandardLoginCredentialsWriter.java#L85-L95
Patches
The vulnerability has been patched in version 1.16.
Prerequisites
This vulnerability impacts Unix-like systems, and very old versions of Mac OSX and Windows as they all share the system temporary directory between all users.
Workarounds
Setting the java.io.tmpdir system environment variable to a directory that is exclusively owned by the executing user will fix this vulnerability for all operating systems.
References
- https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/NIFI-9785 - https://github.com/apache/nifi/commit/859d5fe - https://github.com/apache/nifi/pull/5856 - https://nifi.apache.org/security.html#CVE-2022-26850 - https://twitter.com/JLLeitschuh/status/1511736635645435904?s=20&t=I3w3zF6Y2DUvWYsEFqERjg
Other sources
When creating or updating credentials for single-user access, Apache NiFi wrote a copy of the Login Identity Providers configuration to the operating system temporary directory. On most platforms, the operating system temporary directory has global read permissions. NiFi immediately moved the temporary file to the final configuration directory, which significantly limited the window of opportunity for access. NiFi 1.16.0 includes updates to replace the Login Identity Providers configuration without writing a file to the operating system temporary directory.
Affected Software
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the impact of CVE-2022-26850?
`CVE-2022-26850` allows an attacker to disclose the username and password credentials written to a file readable by all other users on Unix-like systems.
How can I fix CVE-2022-26850?
To fix `CVE-2022-26850`, update to version 1.16 of `org.apache.nifi:nifi-single-user-utils` or a version higher than 1.15.3.
What is the severity of CVE-2022-26850?
The severity of `CVE-2022-26850` is medium with a CVSS score of 6.5.
What is CWE-522?
CWE-522 is a weakness that relates to insufficiently protected credentials, which is relevant to `CVE-2022-26850`.
What is CWE-668?
CWE-668 is a weakness that relates to exposure of information through directory listing, which is relevant to `CVE-2022-26850`.