CVE-2022-31022: Missing Role Based Access Control for the REST handlers in bleve/http package
Impact What kind of vulnerability is it? Who is impacted?
Bleve includes HTTP utilities under bleve/http package, that are used by its sample application. (https://github.com/blevesearch/bleve-explorer) These HTTP methods paves way for exploitation of a node’s filesystem where the bleve index resides, if the user has used bleve’s own HTTP (bleve/http) handlers for exposing the access to the indexes. For instance, the CreateIndexHandler (http/indexcreate.go) and DeleteIndexHandler (http/indexdelete.go) enable an attacker to create a bleve index (directory structure) anywhere where the user running the server has the write permissions and to delete recursively any directory owned by the same user account. Users who have used the bleve/http package for exposing access to bleve index without the explicit handling for the Role Based Access Controls(RBAC) of the index assets would be impacted.
Patches Has the problem been patched? What versions should users upgrade to?
No. The http package is purely intended to be used for demonstration purposes. And bleve is never designed to be handling the RBACs or it was ever advertised to be used in that way. Hence the collaborators of this project have decided to stay away from adding any authentication or authorization to bleve project at the moment.
Workarounds Is there a way for users to fix or remediate the vulnerability without upgrading?
The bleve/http package is mainly for demonstration purposes and it lacks exhaustive validation of the user inputs as well as any authentication and authorization measures. So it is recommended to not use that in production use cases.
For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: Open an issue here. Email us at [mailto:security@couchbase.com, fts-team@couchbase.com].
Other sources
Bleve is a text indexing library for go. Bleve includes HTTP utilities under bleve/http package, that are used by its sample application. These HTTP methods pave way for exploitation of a node’s filesystem where the bleve index resides, if the user has used bleve’s own HTTP (bleve/http) handlers for exposing the access to the indexes. For instance, the CreateIndexHandler (http/indexcreate.go) and DeleteIndexHandler (http/indexdelete.go) enable an attacker to create a bleve index (directory structure) anywhere where the user running the server has the write permissions and to delete recursively any directory owned by the same user account. Users who have used the bleve/http package for exposing access to bleve index without the explicit handling for the Role Based Access Controls(RBAC) of the index assets would be impacted by this issue. Version 2.5.0 relocated the http/ dir used only by bleve-explorer to blevesearch/bleve-explorer, thereby addressing the issue. However, the http package is purely intended to be used for demonstration purposes. Bleve was never designed handle the RBACs, nor it was ever advertised to be used in that way. The collaborators of this project have decided to stay away from adding any authentication or authorization to bleve project at the moment. The bleve/http package is mainly for demonstration purposes and it lacks exhaustive validation of the user inputs as well as any authentication and authorization measures. It is recommended to not use bleve/http in production use cases.
— MITRE
Bleve is a text indexing library for go. Bleve includes HTTP utilities under bleve/http package, that are used by its sample application. These HTTP methods pave way for exploitation of a node’s filesystem where the bleve index resides, if the user has used bleve’s own HTTP (bleve/http) handlers for exposing the access to the indexes. For instance, the CreateIndexHandler (http/indexcreate.go) and DeleteIndexHandler (http/indexdelete.go) enable an attacker to create a bleve index (directory structure) anywhere where the user running the server has the write permissions and to delete recursively any directory owned by the same user account. Users who have used the bleve/http package for exposing access to bleve index without the explicit handling for the Role Based Access Controls(RBAC) of the index assets would be impacted by this issue. There is no patch for this issue because the http package is purely intended to be used for demonstration purposes. Bleve was never designed handle the RBACs, nor it was ever advertised to be used in that way. The collaborators of this project have decided to stay away from adding any authentication or authorization to bleve project at the moment. The bleve/http package is mainly for demonstration purposes and it lacks exhaustive validation of the user inputs as well as any authentication and authorization measures. It is recommended to not use bleve/http in production use cases.
Affected Software
Remediation
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2022-31022?
CVE-2022-31022 is a vulnerability in the Bleve text indexing library for Go that allows exploitation of a node's filesystem where the Bleve index resides.
How does CVE-2022-31022 affect Couchbase Bleve?
CVE-2022-31022 affects Couchbase Bleve versions 0.1.0 and newer.
What is the severity rating of CVE-2022-31022?
The severity rating of CVE-2022-31022 is 5.5 (Medium).
How can CVE-2022-31022 be fixed?
To fix CVE-2022-31022, it is recommended to update to a patched version of Bleve library.
Where can I find more information about CVE-2022-31022?
You can find more information about CVE-2022-31022 on the GitHub page of Bleve and the associated security advisories.