CVE-2022-3924: named configured to answer from stale cache may terminate unexpectedly at recursive-clients soft quota

Published Jan 24, 2023
·
Updated

A flaw was found in Bind. When resolver receives many queries requiring recursion, there will be a corresponding increase in the number of clients waiting for recursion to complete. This may, under certain conditions, lead to an assertion failure and a denial of service.

Other sources

If the resolver receives many queries that require recursion, there will be a corresponding increase in the number of clients that are waiting for recursion to complete. If there are sufficient clients already waiting when a new client query is received so that it is necessary to SERVFAIL the longest waiting client (see BIND 9 ARM recursive-clients limit and soft quota), then it is possible for a race to occur between providing a stale answer to this older client and sending an early timeout SERVFAIL, which may cause an assertion failure.

Red Hat

This issue can affect BIND 9 resolvers with stale-answer-enable yes; that also make use of the option stale-answer-client-timeout, configured with a value greater than zero.

If the resolver receives many queries that require recursion, there will be a corresponding increase in the number of clients that are waiting for recursion to complete. If there are sufficient clients already waiting when a new client query is received so that it is necessary to SERVFAIL the longest waiting client (see BIND 9 ARM recursive-clients limit and soft quota), then it is possible for a race to occur between providing a stale answer to this older client and sending an early timeout SERVFAIL, which may cause an assertion failure. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.16.12 through 9.16.36, 9.18.0 through 9.18.10, 9.19.0 through 9.19.8, and 9.16.12-S1 through 9.16.36-S1.

MITRE

Affected Software

14 affected componentsFixes available
redhat/bind9.16<32:9.16.23-0.14.el8
32:9.16.23-0.14.el8
redhat/bind<32:9.16.23-11.el9
32:9.16.23-11.el9
redhat/bind<9.16.37
9.16.37
redhat/bind<9.18.11
9.18.11
redhat/bind<9.19.9
9.19.9
ISC BIND>=9.16.12<9.16.37
ISC BIND>=9.18.0<9.18.11
ISC BIND>=9.19.0<9.19.9
ISC BIND=9.16.12-s1
ISC BIND=9.16.13-s1
ISC BIND=9.16.14-s1
ISC BIND=9.16.21-s1
ISC BIND=9.16.32-s1
ISC BIND=9.16.36-s1

Remediation

Information

Disabling stale-answer-client-timeout entirely or setting the timeout value to zero prevents the problem. It is not possible to disable the limit on recursive-clients, though it could be set to a very high value in order to reduce the likelihood of encountering this scenario. However, this is not recommended as the limit on recursive clients is important for preventing exhaustion of server resources.

Information

Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.16.37, 9.18.11, 9.19.9, or 9.16.37-S1.

Event History

Jan 25, 2023
CVE Published
12:00 AM
CVE Published
via MITRE·09:39 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·09:39 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverity

Parent advisories

This vulnerability appears in the following advisories.

Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the vulnerability ID for this flaw in Bind?

The vulnerability ID for this flaw in Bind is CVE-2022-3924.

2

What is the severity level of CVE-2022-3924?

CVE-2022-3924 has a severity level of 7.5 (High).

3

Which software is affected by CVE-2022-3924?

CVE-2022-3924 affects BIND 9 resolvers with `stale-answer-enable yes;` that also make use of the option `stale-answer-client-timeout`, configured with a value greater than zero.

4

How can I fix CVE-2022-3924?

To fix CVE-2022-3924, update the affected BIND software to version 9.16.37 or later.

5

Where can I find more information about CVE-2022-3924?

You can find more information about CVE-2022-3924 in the following references: [Bugzilla](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi/show_bug.cgi?id=2164508) and [Red Hat Advisory RHSA-2023:2261](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:2261).

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