CVE-2022-50491: coresight: cti: Fix hang in cti_disable_hw()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
coresight: cti: Fix hang in ctidisablehw()
ctienablehw() and ctidisablehw() are called from an atomic context so shouldn't use runtime PM because it can result in a sleep when communicating with firmware.
Since commit 3c6656337852 ("Revert "firmware: armscmi: Add clock management to the SCMI power domain""), this causes a hang on Juno when running the Perf Coresight tests or running this command:
perf record -e csetm//u -- ls
This was also missed until the revert commit because pmruntimeput() was called with the wrong device until commit 692c9a499b28 ("coresight: cti: Correct the parameter for pmruntimeput")
With lock and scheduler debugging enabled the following is output:
coresight ctisys0: ctienablehw -- dev:ctisys0 parent: 20020000.cti BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at drivers/base/power/runtime.c:1151 inatomic(): 1, irqsdisabled(): 128, nonblock: 0, pid: 330, name: perf-exec preemptcount: 2, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0 INFO: lockdep is turned off. irq event stamp: 0 hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffff80000822b394>] copyprocess+0xa0c/0x1948 softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffff80000822b394>] copyprocess+0xa0c/0x1948 softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 CPU: 3 PID: 330 Comm: perf-exec Not tainted 6.0.0-00053-g042116d99298 #7 Hardware name: ARM LTD ARM Juno Development Platform/ARM Juno Development Platform, BIOS EDK II Sep 13 2022 Call trace: dumpbacktrace+0x134/0x140 showstack+0x20/0x58 dumpstacklvl+0x8c/0xb8 dumpstack+0x18/0x34 mightresched+0x180/0x228 mightsleep+0x50/0x88 pmruntimeresume+0xac/0xb0 ctienable+0x44/0x120 coresightcontrolassocectdev+0xc0/0x150 coresightenablepath+0xb4/0x288 etmeventstart+0x138/0x170 etmeventadd+0x48/0x70 eventschedin.isra.122+0xb4/0x280 mergeschedin+0x1fc/0x3d0 visitgroupsmerge.constprop.137+0x16c/0x4b0 ctxschedin+0x114/0x1f0 perfeventschedin+0x60/0x90 ctxresched+0x68/0xb0 perfeventexec+0x138/0x508 beginnewexec+0x52c/0xd40 loadelfbinary+0x6b8/0x17d0 bprmexecve+0x360/0x7f8 doexecveatcommon.isra.47+0x218/0x238 arm64sysexecve+0x48/0x60 invokesyscall+0x4c/0x110 el0svccommon.constprop.4+0xfc/0x120 doel0svc+0x34/0xc0 el0svc+0x40/0x98 el0t64synchandler+0x98/0xc0 el0t64sync+0x170/0x174
Fix the issue by removing the runtime PM calls completely. They are not needed here because it must have already been done when building the path for a trace.
[ Fix build warnings ]
Affected Software
Remediation
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Remove the runtime PM calls completely from cti_enable_hw() and cti_disable_hw(), because these functions run in atomic context and must not sleep.
Linux kernel CoreSight CTI (coresight cti) runtime PM calls in cti_enable_hw() and cti_disable_hw() = disabled/removed
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the severity of CVE-2022-50491?
CVE-2022-50491 is classified as a medium severity vulnerability in the Linux kernel.
How do I fix CVE-2022-50491?
To fix CVE-2022-50491, update the Linux kernel to a version that includes the patch addressing this vulnerability.
What systems are affected by CVE-2022-50491?
CVE-2022-50491 affects various versions of the Linux kernel where the coresight feature is implemented.
What consequences does CVE-2022-50491 pose?
CVE-2022-50491 can lead to system hangs during the operation of cti_enable_hw() and cti_disable_hw() due to improper use of runtime power management.
When was CVE-2022-50491 reported?
CVE-2022-50491 was reported in the latter half of 2022.