CVE-2022-50551: wifi: brcmfmac: Fix potential shift-out-of-bounds in brcmf_fw_alloc_request()

Published Oct 7, 2025
·
Updated

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: brcmfmac: Fix potential shift-out-of-bounds in brcmffwallocrequest()

This patch fixes a shift-out-of-bounds in brcmfmac that occurs in BIT(chiprev) when a 'chiprev' provided by the device is too large. It should also not be equal to or greater than BITSPERTYPE(u32) as we do bitwise AND with a u32 variable and BIT(chiprev). The patch adds a check that makes the function return NULL if that is the case. Note that the NULL case is later handled by the bus-specific caller, brcmfusbprobecb() or brcmfusbresetresume(), for example.

Found by a modified version of syzkaller.

UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/firmware.c shift exponent 151055786 is too large for 64-bit type 'long unsigned int' CPU: 0 PID: 1885 Comm: kworker/0:2 Tainted: G O 5.14.0+ #132 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Workqueue: usbhubwq hubevent Call Trace: dumpstacklvl+0x57/0x7d ubsanepilogue+0x5/0x40 ubsanhandleshiftoutofbounds.cold+0x53/0xdb ? lockchaincount+0x20/0x20 brcmffwallocrequest.cold+0x19/0x3ea ? brcmffwgetfirmwares+0x250/0x250 ? brcmfusbioctlrespwait+0x1a7/0x1f0 brcmfusbgetfwname+0x114/0x1a0 ? brcmfusbresetresume+0x120/0x120 ? number+0x6c4/0x9a0 brcmfcprocessclmblob+0x168/0x590 ? putdec+0x90/0x90 ? enableptrkeyworkfn+0x20/0x20 ? brcmfcommonpdremove+0x50/0x50 ? rcureadlockschedheld+0xa1/0xd0 brcmfcpreinitdcmds+0x673/0xc40 ? brcmfcsetjoinprefdefault+0x100/0x100 ? rcureadlockschedheld+0xa1/0xd0 ? rcureadlockbhheld+0xb0/0xb0 ? lockacquire+0x19d/0x4e0 ? findheldlock+0x2d/0x110 ? brcmfusbdeq+0x1cc/0x260 ? markheldlocks+0x9f/0xe0 ? lockdephardirqsonprepare+0x273/0x3e0 ? rawspinunlockirqrestore+0x47/0x50 ? tracehardirqson+0x1c/0x120 ? brcmfusbdeq+0x1a7/0x260 ? brcmfusbrxfillall+0x5a/0xf0 brcmfattach+0x246/0xd40 ? wiphynewnm+0x1476/0x1d50 ? kmemdup+0x30/0x40 brcmfusbprobe+0x12de/0x1690 ? brcmfusbdevqinit.constprop.0+0x470/0x470 usbprobeinterface+0x25f/0x710 reallyprobe+0x1be/0xa90 driverprobedevice+0x2ab/0x460 ? usbmatchid.part.0+0x88/0xc0 driverprobedevice+0x49/0x120 deviceattachdriver+0x18a/0x250 ? driverallowsasyncprobing+0x120/0x120 busforeachdrv+0x123/0x1a0 ? busrescandevices+0x20/0x20 ? lockdephardirqsonprepare+0x273/0x3e0 ? tracehardirqson+0x1c/0x120 deviceattach+0x207/0x330 ? devicebinddriver+0xb0/0xb0 ? kobjectueventenv+0x230/0x12c0 busprobedevice+0x1a2/0x260 deviceadd+0xa61/0x1ce0 ? mutexunlockslowpath+0xe7/0x660 ? fwdevlinklinktosuppliers+0x550/0x550 usbsetconfiguration+0x984/0x1770 ? kernfscreatelink+0x175/0x230 usbgenericdriverprobe+0x69/0x90 usbprobedevice+0x9c/0x220 reallyprobe+0x1be/0xa90 driverprobedevice+0x2ab/0x460 driverprobedevice+0x49/0x120 deviceattachdriver+0x18a/0x250 ? driverallowsasyncprobing+0x120/0x120 busforeachdrv+0x123/0x1a0 ? busrescandevices+0x20/0x20 ? lockdephardirqsonprepare+0x273/0x3e0 ? tracehardirqson+0x1c/0x120 deviceattach+0x207/0x330 ? devicebinddriver+0xb0/0xb0 ? kobjectueventenv+0x230/0x12c0 busprobedevice+0x1a2/0x260 deviceadd+0xa61/0x1ce0 ? fwdevlinklinktosuppliers+0x550/0x550 usbnewdevice.cold+0x463/0xf66 ? hubdisconnect+0x400/0x400 ? rawspinunlockirq+0x24/0x30 hubevent+0x10d5/0x3330 ? hubportdebounce+0x280/0x280 ? lockacquire+0x1671/0x5790 ? wqcalcnodecpumask+0x170/0x2a0 ? lockrelease+0x640/0x640 ? rcureadlockschedheld+0xa1/0xd0 ? rcureadlockbhheld+0xb0/0xb0 ? lockdephardirqsonprepare+0x273/0x3e0 processonework+0x873/0x13e0 ? lockrelease+0x640/0x640 ? pwqdecnrinflight+0x320/0x320 ? rwlockbug.part.0+0x90/0x90 workerthread+0x8b/0xd10 ? kthreadparkme+0xd9/0x1d0 ? pr ---truncated---

Affected Software

9 affected components
Linux Linux kernel
Linux Linux kernel>=4.5<4.9.337
Linux Linux kernel>=4.10<4.14.305
Linux Linux kernel>=4.15<4.19.270
Linux Linux kernel>=4.20<5.4.229
Linux Linux kernel>=5.5<5.10.163
Linux Linux kernel>=5.11<5.15.86
Linux Linux kernel>=5.16<6.0.16
Linux Linux kernel>=6.1<6.1.2

Event History

Oct 7, 2025
CVE Published
via MITRE·03:21 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·03:21 PM
Description
Data Sourced
via NVD·04:15 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software

Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2022-50551?

CVE-2022-50551 has a severity rating that can vary based on the system configuration, but it generally poses a high risk due to potential out-of-bounds access.

2

How do I fix CVE-2022-50551?

To fix CVE-2022-50551, you should update the Linux kernel to the latest stable version where this vulnerability has been patched.

3

What type of systems are affected by CVE-2022-50551?

CVE-2022-50551 affects systems running specific versions of the Linux kernel that utilize the brcmfmac wireless driver.

4

What consequences can result from CVE-2022-50551 if exploited?

If exploited, CVE-2022-50551 could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or crash the system, leading to denial of service.

5

Is there a workaround for CVE-2022-50551?

While the preferred solution is to update the kernel, disabling the brcmfmac driver can serve as a temporary workaround.

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