CVE-2023-29331: .NET, .NET Framework, and Visual Studio Denial of Service Vulnerability

Published Jun 6, 2023
·
Updated

.NET Kestrel: Denial of Service processing X509 Certificates

When a .NET application is internet-facing and accepts an X509 client certificate for mutual TLS, a malicious client certificate can cause unbounded CPU usage.

Other sources

.NET, .NET Framework, and Visual Studio Denial of Service Vulnerability

Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2023-29331: .NET Denial of Service vulnerability

<a name="executive-summary"></a>Executive summary

Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in .NET 7.0 and .NET 6.0. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability.

A vulnerability exists in .NET when processing X.509 certificates that may result in Denial of Service.

Details: KB5025823

Announcement

Announcement for this issue can be found at https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/257

<a name="mitigation-factors"></a>Mitigation factors

Microsoft has not identified any mitigating factors for this vulnerability.

<a name="affected-software"></a>Affected software

Any .NET 7.0 application running on .NET 7.0.5 or earlier. Any .NET 6.0 application running on .NET 6.0.16 or earlier.

If your application uses the following package versions, ensure you update to the latest version of .NET.

<a name=".NET 7"></a>.NET 7

Package name | Affected version | Patched version ------------ | ---------------- | ------------------------- Microsoft.Windows.Compatibility | >= 7.0.0, < 7.0.1 | 7.0.3 System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs | >= 7.0.0, < 7.0.1 | 7.0.2 Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm | >= 7.0.0, < 7.0.5 | 7.0.7 Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64 | >= 7.0.0, < 7.0.5 | 7.0.7 Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm | >= 7.0.0, < 7.0.5 | 7.0.7 Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64 | >= 7.0.0, < 7.0.5 | 7.0.7 Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64 | >= 7.0.0, < 7.0.5 | 7.0.7 Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64 | >= 7.0.0, < 7.0.5 | 7.0.7 Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64 | >= 7.0.0, < 7.0.5 | 7.0.7 Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64 | >= 7.0.0, < 7.0.5 | 7.0.7 Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm | >= 7.0.0, < 7.0.5 | 7.0.7 Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64 | >= 7.0.0, < 7.0.5 | 7.0.7 Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64 | >= 7.0.0, < 7.0.5 | 7.0.7 Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86 | >= 7.0.0, < 7.0.5 | 7.0.7

<a name=".NET 6"></a>.NET 6

Package name | Affected version | Patched version ------------ | ---------------- | ------------------------- Microsoft.Windows.Compatibility | >= 6.0.0, < 6.0.4 | 6.0.6 System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs | >= 6.0.0, < 6.0.2 | 6.0.3 Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm | >= 6.0.0, < 6.0.16 | 6.0.18 Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64 | >= 6.0.0, < 6.0.16 | 6.0.18 Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm | >= 6.0.1, < 6.0.16 | 6.0.18 Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64 | >= 6.0.0, < 6.0.16 | 6.0.18 Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64 | >= 6.0.0, < 6.0.16 | 6.0.18 Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64 | >= 6.0.0, < 6.0.16 | 6.0.18 Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64 | >= 6.0.0, < 6.0.16 | 6.0.18 Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64 | >= 6.0.0, < 6.0.16 | 6.0.18 Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm | >= 6.0.0, < 6.0.16 | 6.0.18 Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64 | >= 6.0.0, < 6.0.16 | 6.0.18 Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64 | >= 6.0.0, < 6.0.16 | 6.0.18 Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86 | >= 6.0.0, < 6.0.16 | 6.0.18

Advisory FAQ

<a name="how-affected"></a>How do I know if I am affected?

If you have a runtime or SDK with a version listed, or an affected package listed in affected software, you're exposed to the vulnerability.

<a name="how-fix"></a>How do I fix the issue?

To fix the issue please install the latest version of .NET 6.0 or .NET 7.0. If you have installed one or more .NET SDKs through Visual Studio, Visual Studio will prompt you to update Visual Studio, which will also update your .NET SDKs. If you are using one of the affected packages, please update to the patched version listed above. If you have .NET 6.0 or greater installed, you can list the versions you have installed by running the dotnet --info command. You will see output like the following;

.NET Core SDK (reflecting any global.json):

Version: 6.0.300 Commit: 8473146e7d

Runtime Environment:

OS Name: Windows OS Version: 10.0.18363 OS Platform: Windows RID: win10-x64 Base Path: C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\6.0.300\

Host (useful for support):

Version: 6.0.5 Commit: 8473146e7d

.NET Core SDKs installed:

6.0.300 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]

.NET Core runtimes installed:

Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 6.0.5 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App] Microsoft.NETCore.App 6.0.5 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App] Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App 6.0.5 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App]

To install additional .NET Core runtimes or SDKs: https://aka.ms/dotnet-download

If you're using .NET 7.0, you should download and install Runtime 7.0.7 or SDK 7.0.106 (for Visual Studio 2022 v17.4) from https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core/7.0. If you're using .NET 6.0, you should download and install Runtime 6.0.18 or SDK 6.0.312 (for Visual Studio 2022 v17.2) from https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core/6.0.

.NET 6.0 and and .NET 7.0 updates are also available from Microsoft Update. To access this either type "Check for updates" in your Windows search, or open Settings, choose Update & Security and then click Check for Updates.

Once you have installed the updated runtime or SDK, restart your apps for the update to take effect.

Additionally, if you've deployed self-contained applications targeting any of the impacted versions, these applications are also vulnerable and must be recompiled and redeployed.

Other Information

Reporting Security Issues

If you have found a potential security issue in .NET 6.0 or .NET 7.0, please email details to secure@microsoft.com. Reports may qualify for the Microsoft .NET Core & .NET 5 Bounty. Details of the Microsoft .NET Bounty Program including terms and conditions are at <https://aka.ms/corebounty>.

Support

You can ask questions about this issue on GitHub in the .NET GitHub organization. The main repos are located at https://github.com/dotnet/runtime and https://github.com/dotnet/aspnet/. The Announcements repo (https://github.com/dotnet/Announcements) will contain this bulletin as an issue and will include a link to a discussion issue. You can ask questions in the linked discussion issue.

Disclaimer

The information provided in this advisory is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.

External Links

CVE-2023-29331

Revisions

V1.0 (June 13, 2023): Advisory published.

Version 1.0

Last Updated 2023-06-13

GitHub

Affected Software

179 affected componentsFixes available
Microsoft .NET 7.0
Microsoft .NET 6.0
nuget/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86>=6.0.0<=6.0.16
6.0.18
nuget/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86>=7.0.0<=7.0.5
7.0.7
nuget/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64>=7.0.0<=7.0.5
7.0.7
nuget/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64>=6.0.0<=6.0.16
6.0.18
nuget/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64>=7.0.0<=7.0.5
7.0.7
nuget/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64>=6.0.0<=6.0.16
6.0.18
nuget/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm>=7.0.0<=7.0.5
7.0.7
nuget/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm>=6.0.0<=6.0.16
6.0.18
nuget/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64>=7.0.0<=7.0.5
7.0.7
nuget/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64>=6.0.0<=6.0.16
6.0.18
nuget/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64>=7.0.0<=7.0.5
7.0.7
nuget/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64>=6.0.0<=6.0.16
6.0.18
nuget/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64>=7.0.0<=7.0.5
7.0.7
nuget/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64>=6.0.0<=6.0.16
6.0.18
nuget/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64>=7.0.0<=7.0.5
7.0.7
nuget/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64>=6.0.0<=6.0.16
6.0.18
nuget/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64>=6.0.0<=6.0.16
6.0.18
nuget/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64>=7.0.0<=7.0.5
7.0.7
nuget/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm>=6.0.0<=6.0.16
6.0.18
nuget/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm>=7.0.0<=7.0.5
7.0.7
nuget/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64>=7.0.0<=7.0.5
7.0.7
nuget/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64>=6.0.0<=6.0.16
6.0.18
nuget/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm>=6.0.0<=6.0.16
6.0.18
nuget/Microsoft.NetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm>=7.0.0<=7.0.5
7.0.7
nuget/System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs>=6.0.0<=6.0.2
6.0.3
nuget/System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs>=7.0.0<=7.0.1
7.0.2
nuget/Microsoft.Windows.Compatibility>=6.0.0<=6.0.4
6.0.6
nuget/Microsoft.Windows.Compatibility>=7.0.0<=7.0.1
7.0.3
Microsoft .NET Framework and 4.6.2=3.5
Microsoft PowerShell 7.3
Microsoft PowerShell 7.2
Microsoft .NET Framework=3.0
Microsoft .NET Framework=4.6.2
Microsoft .NET Framework=2.0
Microsoft .NET Framework=4.6.2, =4.7, =4.7.1, =4.7.2
Microsoft .NET Framework=3.0
Microsoft .NET Framework=3.5.1
Microsoft .NET Framework=2.0
Microsoft .NET Framework=4.8
Microsoft .NET Framework=4.6.2, =4.7, =4.7.1, =4.7.2
Microsoft .NET Framework=3.5
Microsoft .NET Framework=4.8
Microsoft .NET Framework=4.8
Microsoft .NET Framework=3.5
Microsoft .NET Framework=4.6.2, =4.7, =4.7.1, =4.7.2
Microsoft .NET Framework=3.5, =4.6.2, =4.7, =4.7.1, =4.7.2
Microsoft .NET Framework=4.8
Microsoft .NET Framework=3.5, =4.7.2
Microsoft .NET Framework=3.5, =4.8
Microsoft .NET Framework=3.5, =4.7.2
Microsoft .NET Framework=3.5, =4.8
Microsoft .NET Framework=3.5, =4.8.1
Microsoft .NET Framework=3.5, =4.8
Microsoft .NET Framework=3.5, =4.8.1
Microsoft .NET Framework=3.5, =4.8.1
Microsoft .NET Framework=3.5, =4.8
Microsoft .NET Framework=3.5, =4.8.1
Microsoft .NET Framework=3.5, =4.8.1
All of the following
Any of the following
Microsoft Windows 10 1607
Microsoft Windows 10 1607
Microsoft Windows Server 2008=r2-sp1
Microsoft Windows Server 2012
Microsoft Windows Server 2012=r2
Microsoft Windows Server 2016
Microsoft .NET Framework=4.8
All of the following
Any of the following
Microsoft Windows Server 2008=r2-sp1
Microsoft Windows Server 2012
Microsoft Windows Server 2012=r2
Any of the following
Microsoft .NET Framework=4.6.2
Microsoft .NET Framework=4.7
Microsoft .NET Framework=4.7.1
Microsoft .NET Framework=4.7.2
All of the following
Any of the following
Microsoft Windows Server 2008=sp2
Microsoft Windows Server 2008=sp2
Microsoft Windows Server 2012
Microsoft Windows Server 2012=r2
Microsoft .NET Framework=4.6.2
All of the following
Microsoft Windows Server 2008=r2-sp1
Microsoft .NET Framework=3.5.1
All of the following
Any of the following
Microsoft Windows 10 1507
Microsoft Windows 10 1507
Any of the following
Microsoft .NET Framework=3.5
Microsoft .NET Framework=4.6.2
All of the following
Any of the following
Microsoft Windows 10 1607
Microsoft Windows 10 1607
Microsoft Windows 10 21h2
Microsoft Windows 10 21h2
Microsoft Windows 10 21h2
Microsoft Windows 10 22h2
Microsoft Windows 10 22h2
Microsoft Windows 10 22h2
Microsoft Windows 11 21h2
Microsoft Windows 11 21h2
Microsoft Windows 11 22h2
Microsoft Windows 11 22h2
Microsoft Windows Server 2022
Any of the following
Microsoft .NET Framework=3.5
Microsoft .NET Framework=4.8.1
All of the following
Any of the following
Microsoft .NET Framework=3.5
Microsoft .NET Framework=4.8
Any of the following
Microsoft Windows 10 1607
Microsoft Windows 10 1607
Microsoft Windows 10 1809
Microsoft Windows 10 1809
Microsoft Windows 10 21h2
Microsoft Windows 10 21h2
Microsoft Windows 10 21h2
Microsoft Windows 10 22h2
Microsoft Windows 10 22h2
Microsoft Windows 10 22h2
Microsoft Windows 11 21h2
Microsoft Windows 11 21h2
Microsoft Windows 11 22h2
Microsoft Windows 11 22h2
Microsoft Windows Server 2019
Microsoft Windows Server 2022
All of the following
Any of the following
Microsoft .NET Framework=3.5
Microsoft .NET Framework=4.7.2
Any of the following
Microsoft Windows 10 1809
Microsoft Windows 10 1809
Microsoft Windows Server 2019
All of the following
Any of the following
Microsoft .NET Framework=3.5
Microsoft .NET Framework=4.6.2
Microsoft .NET Framework=4.7
Microsoft .NET Framework=4.7.1
Microsoft .NET Framework=4.7.2
Any of the following
Microsoft Windows 10 1607
Microsoft Windows 10 1607
Microsoft Windows Server 2016
All of the following
Microsoft .NET Framework=3.5
Any of the following
Microsoft Windows Server 2012
Microsoft Windows Server 2012=r2
All of the following
Microsoft .NET Framework=3.0-sp2
Any of the following
Microsoft Windows Server 2008=sp2
Microsoft Windows Server 2008=sp2
All of the following
Microsoft .NET Framework=2.0-sp2
Any of the following
Microsoft Windows Server 2008=sp2
Microsoft Windows Server 2008=sp2
Microsoft .NET=6.0.0
Microsoft .NET=7.0.0
Microsoft .NET Framework=4.8
Microsoft Windows 10 1607
Microsoft Windows 10 1607
Microsoft Windows Server 2008=r2-sp1
Microsoft Windows Server 2012
Microsoft Windows Server 2012=r2
Microsoft Windows Server 2016
Microsoft .NET Framework=4.6.2
Microsoft .NET Framework=4.7
Microsoft .NET Framework=4.7.1
Microsoft .NET Framework=4.7.2
Microsoft Windows Server 2008=sp2
Microsoft Windows Server 2008=sp2
Microsoft .NET Framework=3.5.1
Microsoft .NET Framework=3.5
Microsoft Windows 10 1507
Microsoft Windows 10 1507
Microsoft .NET Framework=4.8.1
Microsoft Windows 10 21h2
Microsoft Windows 10 21h2
Microsoft Windows 10 21h2
Microsoft Windows 10 22h2
Microsoft Windows 10 22h2
Microsoft Windows 10 22h2
Microsoft Windows 11 21h2
Microsoft Windows 11 21h2
Microsoft Windows 11 22h2
Microsoft Windows 11 22h2
Microsoft Windows Server 2022
Microsoft Windows 10 1809
Microsoft Windows 10 1809
Microsoft Windows Server 2019
Microsoft .NET Framework=3.0-sp2
Microsoft .NET Framework=2.0-sp2
Microsoft Visual Studio 2022=17.2
Microsoft Visual Studio 2022=17.0
Microsoft Visual Studio 2022=17.6

Event History

Jun 6, 2023
Data Sourced
via Red Hat·04:05 AM
DescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Jun 13, 2023
CVE Published
07:00 AM
Data Sourced
07:00 AM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Jun 14, 2023
CVE Published
via MITRE·02:52 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·02:52 PM
DescriptionSeverity
Data Sourced
via NVD·03:15 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
Advisory Published
05:08 PM
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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2023-29331?

CVE-2023-29331 has a severity rating that could lead to unbounded CPU usage due to a Denial of Service vulnerability in .NET applications using X509 certificates.

2

How do I fix CVE-2023-29331?

To fix CVE-2023-29331, update to the latest versions of affected products such as .NET 7.0 or .NET 6.0 following Microsoft's security guidelines.

3

Which software versions are affected by CVE-2023-29331?

CVE-2023-29331 affects .NET 6.0 and .NET 7.0, including various versions of Visual Studio 2022.

4

Can CVE-2023-29331 be exploited remotely?

Yes, CVE-2023-29331 can be exploited remotely when a malicious client presents an X509 certificate to an internet-facing .NET application.

5

What should developers do to mitigate CVE-2023-29331?

Developers should ensure they are implementing proper validation of client certificates and promptly apply patches or updates from Microsoft.

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