8.6
CWE
918
Advisory Published
CVE Published
Updated

CVE-2023-41339: Unsecured WMS dynamic styling sld=<url> parameter affords blind unauthenticated SSRF in GeoServer

First published: Tue Oct 24 2023(Updated: )

### Summary The WMS specification defines an ``sld=<url>`` parameter for GetMap, GetLegendGraphic and GetFeatureInfo operations for user supplied "dynamic styling". Enabling the use of dynamic styles, without also configuring URL checks, provides the opportunity for Service Side Request Forgery. It is possible to use this for "Blind SSRF" on the WMS endpoint to steal NetNTLMv2 hashes via file requests to malicious servers. ### Details This vulnerability requires: * WMS Settings dynamic styling being enabled * Security URL checks to be disabled, or to be enabled and allowing ``file:\\*`` access ### Impact This vulnerability can be used to steal user NetNTLMv2 hashes which could be relayed or cracked externally to gain further access. ### Mitigation The ability to reference an external URL location is defined by the WMS standard GetMap, GetFeatureInfo and GetLegendGraphic operations. These operations are defined by an Industry and International standard and cannot be redefined by the GeoServer application in isolation. To disable dynamic styling on GeoServer 2.10.3 and GeoServer 2.11.1: 1. Navigate to **Services > WMS Settings** page 2. Locate **Dynamic styling** heading 3. Select the **Disable usage of SLD and SLD_BODY parameters in GET requests and user styles in POST** checkbox. ### Resolution To allow dynamic styling safely on GeoServer 2.22.5 and GeoServer 2.23.2: 1. Navigate to **Security > URL Checks** 2. Enable **URL Checks are enabled** setting 3. Check the user manual for [examples](https://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/security/urlchecks.html#example-regex-patterns) of how to trust specific locations: ``^https://styles\.server\.net/cartography/.*$`` 4. Enable dynamic styling on the **Services > WMS Settings** page, deselect the **Disable usage of SLD and SLD_BODY parameters in GET requests and user styles in POST** checkbox. Use of dynamic styling safely is on by default in GeoServer 2.24.0. ### References * [Disabling usage of dynamic styling in GetMap, GetFeatureInfo and GetLegendGraphic requests](https://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/services/wms/webadmin.html#disabling-usage-of-dynamic-styling-in-getmap-getfeatureinfo-and-getlegendgraphic-requests) * [URL Checks](https://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/security/urlchecks.html)

Credit: security-advisories@github.com security-advisories@github.com

Affected SoftwareAffected VersionHow to fix
maven/org.geoserver.web:gs-web-app>=2.23.0<2.23.2
2.23.2
maven/org.geoserver.web:gs-web-app<2.22.5
2.22.5
maven/org.geoserver:gs-wms>=2.23.0<2.23.2
2.23.2
maven/org.geoserver:gs-wms<2.22.5
2.22.5
OSGeo GeoServer<2.22.5
OSGeo GeoServer>=2.23.0<2.23.2

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Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is the vulnerability ID of this vulnerability?

    The vulnerability ID of this vulnerability is CVE-2023-41339.

  • What is the severity of CVE-2023-41339?

    The severity of CVE-2023-41339 is high with a severity value of 8.6.

  • What is the affected software of CVE-2023-41339?

    The affected software of CVE-2023-41339 is org.geoserver:gs-wms version 2.23.0 up to 2.23.2 and version 2.22.5.

  • What is the impact of CVE-2023-41339?

    CVE-2023-41339 allows Service Side Request Forgery (SSRF) due to enabling the use of dynamic styles without configuring URL checks.

  • How do I fix CVE-2023-41339?

    To fix CVE-2023-41339, update the affected software to version 2.23.2 or apply the recommended remedy provided by the vendor.

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