CVE-2023-53560: tracing/histograms: Add histograms to hist_vars if they have referenced variables

Published Oct 4, 2025
·
Updated

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tracing/histograms: Add histograms to histvars if they have referenced variables

Hist triggers can have referenced variables without having direct variables fields. This can be the case if referenced variables are added for trigger actions. In this case the newly added references will not have field variables. Not taking such referenced variables into consideration can result in a bug where it would be possible to remove hist trigger with variables being refenced. This will result in a bug that is easily reproducable like so

$ cd /sys/kernel/tracing $ echo 'syntheticsysenter char[] comm; long id' >> syntheticevents $ echo 'hist:keys=commonpid.execname,id.syscall:vals=hitcount:comm=commonpid.execname' >> events/rawsyscalls/sysenter/trigger $ echo 'hist:keys=commonpid.execname,id.syscall:onmatch(rawsyscalls.sysenter).syntheticsysenter($comm, id)' >> events/rawsyscalls/sysenter/trigger $ echo '!hist:keys=commonpid.execname,id.syscall:vals=hitcount:comm=commonpid.execname' >> events/rawsyscalls/sysenter/trigger

[ 100.263533] ================================================================== [ 100.264634] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in resolvevarrefs+0xc7/0x180 [ 100.265520] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810375d0f0 by task bash/439 [ 100.266320] [ 100.266533] CPU: 2 PID: 439 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.5.0-rc1 #4 [ 100.267277] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.0-20220807005459-localhost 04/01/2014 [ 100.268561] Call Trace: [ 100.268902] <TASK> [ 100.269189] dumpstacklvl+0x4c/0x70 [ 100.269680] printreport+0xc5/0x600 [ 100.270165] ? resolvevarrefs+0xc7/0x180 [ 100.270697] ? kasancompletemodereportinfo+0x80/0x1f0 [ 100.271389] ? resolvevarrefs+0xc7/0x180 [ 100.271913] kasanreport+0xbd/0x100 [ 100.272380] ? resolvevarrefs+0xc7/0x180 [ 100.272920] asanload8+0x71/0xa0 [ 100.273377] resolvevarrefs+0xc7/0x180 [ 100.273888] eventhisttrigger+0x749/0x860 [ 100.274505] ? kasansavestack+0x2a/0x50 [ 100.275024] ? kasansettrack+0x29/0x40 [ 100.275536] ? pfxeventhisttrigger+0x10/0x10 [ 100.276138] ? ksyswrite+0xd1/0x170 [ 100.276607] ? dosyscall64+0x3c/0x90 [ 100.277099] ? entrySYSCALL64afterhwframe+0x6e/0xd8 [ 100.277771] ? destroyhistdata+0x446/0x470 [ 100.278324] ? eventhisttriggerparse+0xa6c/0x3860 [ 100.278962] ? pfxeventhisttriggerparse+0x10/0x10 [ 100.279627] ? kasancheckwrite+0x18/0x20 [ 100.280177] ? mutexunlock+0x85/0xd0 [ 100.280660] ? pfxmutexunlock+0x10/0x10 [ 100.281200] ? kfree+0x7b/0x120 [ 100.281619] ? kasanslabfree+0x15d/0x1d0 [ 100.282197] ? eventtriggerwrite+0xac/0x100 [ 100.282764] ? kasanslabfree+0x16/0x20 [ 100.283293] ? kmemcachefree+0x153/0x2f0 [ 100.283844] ? schedmmcidremoteclear+0xb1/0x250 [ 100.284550] ? pfxschedmmcidremoteclear+0x10/0x10 [ 100.285221] ? eventtriggerwrite+0xbc/0x100 [ 100.285781] ? kasancheckread+0x15/0x20 [ 100.286321] ? bitmapweight+0x66/0xa0 [ 100.286833] ? findnextbit+0x46/0xe0 [ 100.287334] ? taskmmcidwork+0x37f/0x450 [ 100.287872] eventtriggerscall+0x84/0x150 [ 100.288408] traceeventbuffercommit+0x339/0x430 [ 100.289073] ? ringbuffereventdata+0x3f/0x60 [ 100.292189] traceeventraweventsysenter+0x8b/0xe0 [ 100.295434] syscalltraceenter.constprop.0+0x18f/0x1b0 [ 100.298653] syscallenterfromusermode+0x32/0x40 [ 100.301808] dosyscall64+0x1a/0x90 [ 100.304748] entrySYSCALL64afterhwframe+0x6e/0xd8 [ 100.307775] RIP: 0033:0x7f686c75c1cb [ 100.310617] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 65 3c 10 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa b8 21 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 35 3c 10 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 [ 100.317847] RSP: 002b:00007ffc60137a38 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIGRAX: 0000000000000021 [ 100.321200] RA ---truncated---

Affected Software

8 affected components
Linux Linux kernel
Linux Linux kernel>=4.17<4.19.291
Linux Linux kernel>=4.20<5.4.251
Linux Linux kernel>=5.5<5.10.188
Linux Linux kernel>=5.11<5.15.121
Linux Linux kernel>=5.16<6.1.40
Linux Linux kernel>=6.2<6.4.5
Linux Linux kernel=6.5-rc1

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.5.0-rc1
  2. Configuration

    Apply the kernel fix described for tracing/histograms: when hist trigger actions reference variables, ensure the histogram is added to hist_vars so referenced variable resolution does not trigger a use-after-free.

    Linux kernel tracing histograms (hist triggers / hist_vars) Add histograms to hist_vars if they have referenced variables variables fields = enabled

Event History

Oct 4, 2025
CVE Published
via MITRE·03:17 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·03:17 PM
DescriptionSeverity
Data Sourced
via NVD·04:15 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software

Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2023-53560?

CVE-2023-53560 has a medium severity level due to its potential impact on system stability and security.

2

How do I fix CVE-2023-53560?

To fix CVE-2023-53560, update the Linux kernel to the latest stable version that contains the relevant patch.

3

What are the consequences of CVE-2023-53560 if not addressed?

If not addressed, CVE-2023-53560 could lead to unintended behavior in histogram management within the Linux kernel, potentially affecting system performance.

4

Which versions of the Linux kernel are affected by CVE-2023-53560?

CVE-2023-53560 affects multiple versions of the Linux kernel prior to the patch release addressing this vulnerability.

5

Is CVE-2023-53560 exploitable remotely?

CVE-2023-53560 is not generally considered to be remotely exploitable, but local privilege escalation could be a concern.

Contact

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