CVE-2023-53619: netfilter: conntrack: Avoid nf_ct_helper_hash uses after free

Published Oct 7, 2025
·
Updated

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: conntrack: Avoid nfcthelperhash uses after free

If nfconntrackinitstart() fails (for example due to a registernfconntrackbpf() failure), the nfconntrackhelperfini() clean-up path frees the nfcthelperhash map.

When built with NFCONNTRACK=y, further netfilter modules (e.g: netfilterconntrackftp) can still be loaded and call nfconntrackhelpersregister(), independently of whether nfconntrack initialized correctly. This accesses the nfcthelperhash dangling pointer and causes a uaf, possibly leading to random memory corruption.

This patch guards nfconntrackhelperregister() from accessing a freed or uninitialized nfcthelperhash pointer and fixes possible uses-after-free when loading a conntrack module.

Affected Software

9 affected components
Linux Kernel
Linux Linux kernel>=3.6<4.14.322
Linux Linux kernel>=4.15<4.19.291
Linux Linux kernel>=4.20<5.4.251
Linux Linux kernel>=5.5<5.10.188
Linux Linux kernel>=5.11<5.15.121
Linux Linux kernel>=5.16<6.1.39
Linux Linux kernel>=6.2<6.4.4
Linux Linux kernel=6.5-rc1

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Configuration

    Ensure the Linux kernel includes the fix titled "netfilter: conntrack: Avoid nf_ct_helper_hash uses after free" so that nf_conntrack_helper_register() is guarded from accessing a freed nf_ct_helper_hash map (this fixes the UAF that can occur when loading a conntrack module after nf_conntrack_init_start() or register_nf_conntrack_bpf() fails).

    Linux kernel netfilter conntrack Guard nf_conntrack_helper_register() from accessing freed nf_ct_helper_hash (dangling pointer/UAF fix) = Apply the kernel patch that prevents nf_ct_helper_hash use-after-free during module load after nf_conntrack_init_start() failure

Event History

Oct 7, 2025
CVE Published
via MITRE·03:19 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·03:19 PM
DescriptionSeverity
Data Sourced
via NVD·04:15 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software

Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2023-53619?

CVE-2023-53619 has been classified with a severity level that necessitates attention due to potential exploitation risks in affected Linux kernel versions.

2

How do I fix CVE-2023-53619?

To mitigate CVE-2023-53619, it is recommended to upgrade to the latest patched version of the Linux kernel that addresses this vulnerability.

3

Which versions of the Linux kernel are affected by CVE-2023-53619?

CVE-2023-53619 affects multiple versions of the Linux kernel ranging from 3.6 to 6.5-rc1, including specific versions within those ranges.

4

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2023-53619?

CVE-2023-53619 is a use-after-free vulnerability associated with the connection tracking subsystem in the Linux kernel.

5

Is there any workaround for CVE-2023-53619?

Currently, the most effective solution for CVE-2023-53619 is to apply the recommended kernel updates as no specific workarounds are provided.

Contact

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