CVE-2023-54086: bpf: Add preempt_count_{sub,add} into btf id deny list

Published Dec 24, 2025
·
Updated

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Add preemptcount{sub,add} into btf id deny list

The recursion check in bpfprogenter and bpfprogexit leave preemptcount{sub,add} unprotected. When attaching trampoline to them we get panic as follows,

[ 867.843050] BUG: TASK stack guard page was hit at 0000000009d325cf (stack is 0000000046a46a15..00000000537e7b28) [ 867.843064] stack guard page: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 867.843067] CPU: 8 PID: 11009 Comm: trace Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.2.0+ #4 [ 867.843100] Call Trace: [ 867.843101] <TASK> [ 867.843104] asmexcint3+0x3a/0x40 [ 867.843108] RIP: 0010:preemptcountsub+0x1/0xa0 [ 867.843135] bpfprogenterrecur+0x17/0x90 [ 867.843148] bpftrampoline64424681080+0x2e/0x1000 [ 867.843154] ? preemptcountsub+0x1/0xa0 [ 867.843157] preemptcountsub+0x5/0xa0 [ 867.843159] ? migrateenable+0xac/0xf0 [ 867.843164] bpfprogexitrecur+0x2d/0x40 [ 867.843168] bpftrampoline64424681080+0x55/0x1000 ... [ 867.843788] preemptcountsub+0x5/0xa0 [ 867.843793] ? migrateenable+0xac/0xf0 [ 867.843829] bpfprogexitrecur+0x2d/0x40 [ 867.843837] BUG: IRQ stack guard page was hit at 0000000099bd8228 (stack is 00000000b23e2bc4..000000006d95af35) [ 867.843841] BUG: IRQ stack guard page was hit at 000000005ae07924 (stack is 00000000ffd69623..0000000014eb594c) [ 867.843843] BUG: IRQ stack guard page was hit at 00000000028320f0 (stack is 00000000034b6438..0000000078d1bcec) [ 867.843842] bpftrampoline64424681080+0x55/0x1000 ...

That is because in bpfprogexitrecur, the preemptcount{sub,add} are called after prog->active is decreased.

Fixing this by adding these two functions into btf ids deny list.

Affected Software

1 affected component
Linux Foundation Linux Kernel>=6.2.0

Event History

Dec 24, 2025
CVE Published
via MITRE·01:06 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·01:06 PM
Description
Data Sourced
via NVD·01:16 PM
Description
Free Weekly Intel

Don't miss critical vulnerabilities

Join thousands of security professionals who receive our weekly digest of trending CVEs, zero-days, and exploited vulnerabilities.

No spam. Unsubscribe anytime.

Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2023-54086?

CVE-2023-54086 has a severity classified as moderate due to the potential for kernel panic.

2

How do I fix CVE-2023-54086?

To fix CVE-2023-54086, you should update the Linux kernel to the latest version that includes the patch addressing this vulnerability.

3

Which versions of Linux Kernel are affected by CVE-2023-54086?

CVE-2023-54086 affects Linux kernel version 6.2.0 and later versions prior to the application of the patch.

4

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2023-54086?

CVE-2023-54086 is a denial of service vulnerability that can lead to kernel panic in affected systems.

5

Is CVE-2023-54086 exploitable remotely?

CVE-2023-54086 is not known to be exploitable remotely as it requires local execution context.

Contact

SecAlerts Pty Ltd.
132 Wickham Terrace
Fortitude Valley,
QLD 4006, Australia
info@secalerts.co
By using SecAlerts services, you agree to our services end-user license agreement. This website is safeguarded by reCAPTCHA and governed by the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service. All names, logos, and brands of products are owned by their respective owners, and any usage of these names, logos, and brands for identification purposes only does not imply endorsement. If you possess any content that requires removal, please get in touch with us.
© 2026 SecAlerts Pty Ltd.
ABN: 70 645 966 203, ACN: 645 966 203