CVE-2024-22261: SQL Injection in Harbor scan log API
Impact
A user with an administrator, projectadmin, or projectmaintainer role could utilize and exploit SQL Injection to allow the execution of any Postgres function or the extraction of sensitive information from the database through this API: GET /api/v2.0/projects/{projectname}/repositories/{repositoryname}/artifacts/{reference}/scan/{reportid}/log The SQL injection might happen in the code:
https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/blob/9b7c1a2274fbc5ea16e19a484532f86c08926577/src/pkg/task/task.go#L241
Because raw SQL executed in ormer.Raw(Sql).QueryRows() is PrepareStatement. In the driver of Postgres, one PrepareStatement must contain only ONE SQL command, see https://www.postgresql.org/docs/15/libpq-exec.html#LIBPQ-PQPREPARE. The SQL should start with: SELECT FROM task WHERE extraattrs::jsonb->'reportuuids' @> Adding a delete/update operation by appending malicious content to the current SQL is impossible. Furthermore, the query result of the task is just an intermediate result, the task ID is used to locate the job log file, and the response only contains the content of the job log file. so this vulnerability can be used to execute SQL functions, but it can't leak any useful information to the response.
Harbor >=v2.8.1, >=2.9.0, >=2.10.0 are impacted.
Patches Harbor v2.8.6, v2.9.4, v2.10.2 fixes this issue.
Workarounds There is no workaround for this issue.
Credits
Thanks Taisei Inoue (taisei.inoue@gmo-cybersecurity.com)
Other sources
SQL-Injection in Harbor allows priviledge users to leak the task IDs
— MITRE
Affected Software
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the severity of CVE-2024-22261?
CVE-2024-22261 has been identified as a high severity vulnerability due to the potential for SQL injection and unauthorized access to sensitive information.
How do I fix CVE-2024-22261?
To mitigate CVE-2024-22261, update your Harbor installation to version 2.10.2 or higher, 2.9.4, or ensure your version is below 2.8.6.
Who is affected by CVE-2024-22261?
CVE-2024-22261 affects users with administrator, project_admin, or project_maintainer roles in specific versions of Harbor.
What type of vulnerability is CVE-2024-22261?
CVE-2024-22261 is categorized as an SQL Injection vulnerability affecting the Harbor API.
What can attackers achieve with CVE-2024-22261?
Attackers exploiting CVE-2024-22261 could execute arbitrary Postgres functions or extract sensitive information from the database.