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CVE-2024-25629: c-ares out of bounds read in ares__read_line()

First published: Fri Feb 23 2024(Updated: )

c-ares is a C library for asynchronous DNS requests. `ares__read_line()` is used to parse local configuration files such as `/etc/resolv.conf`, `/etc/nsswitch.conf`, the `HOSTALIASES` file, and if using a c-ares version prior to 1.27.0, the `/etc/hosts` file. If any of these configuration files has an embedded `NULL` character as the first character in a new line, it can lead to attempting to read memory prior to the start of the given buffer which may result in a crash. This issue is fixed in c-ares 1.27.0. No known workarounds exist.

Credit: security-advisories@github.com security-advisories@github.com

Affected SoftwareAffected VersionHow to fix
debian/c-ares<=1.14.0-1+deb10u1<=1.14.0-1+deb10u4<=1.17.1-1+deb11u3<=1.18.1-3
1.27.0-1
ubuntu/c-ares<1.14.0-1ubuntu0.2+
1.14.0-1ubuntu0.2+
ubuntu/c-ares<1.15.0-1ubuntu0.5
1.15.0-1ubuntu0.5
ubuntu/c-ares<1.18.1-1ubuntu0.22.04.3
1.18.1-1ubuntu0.22.04.3
ubuntu/c-ares<1.19.1-3ubuntu0.1
1.19.1-3ubuntu0.1
ubuntu/c-ares<1.27.0
1.27.0
ubuntu/c-ares<1.10.0-3ubuntu0.2+
1.10.0-3ubuntu0.2+
redhat/c-ares<1.27.0
1.27.0
IBM Cognos Analytics<=12.0.0-12.0.3
IBM Cognos Analytics<=11.2.0-11.2.4 FP4
F5 Traffix Systems Signaling Delivery Controller>=5.1.0<=5.2.0
c-ares<1.27.0
Fedora=38
Fedora=39
Fedora=40

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Parent vulnerabilities

(Appears in the following advisories)

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is the severity of CVE-2024-25629?

    CVE-2024-25629 has been assigned a severity rating that indicates potential exploitation could lead to significant security risks.

  • How do I fix CVE-2024-25629?

    To fix CVE-2024-25629, update c-ares to version 1.27.0 or later.

  • Which software is affected by CVE-2024-25629?

    CVE-2024-25629 affects multiple versions of the c-ares library across various operating systems and products.

  • What are the potential risks associated with CVE-2024-25629?

    The risks include potential exploitation of vulnerabilities in DNS request handling, which could lead to data exposure or system compromise.

  • Is there a specific patch for CVE-2024-25629?

    Yes, patches are available for various distributions, including updates for Ubuntu and Debian to resolve CVE-2024-25629.

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