CVE-2024-34707: Nautobot's BANNER_* configuration can be used to inject arbitrary HTML content into Nautobot pages

Impact

A Nautobot user with admin privileges can modify the BANNERTOP, BANNERBOTTOM, and BANNERLOGIN configuration settings via the /admin/constance/config/ endpoint. Normally these settings are used to provide custom banner text at the top and bottom of all Nautobot web pages (or specifically on the login page in the case of BANNERLOGIN) but it was reported that an admin user can make use of these settings to inject arbitrary HTML, potentially exposing Nautobot users to security issues such as cross-site scripting (stored XSS).

Patches Has the problem been patched? What versions should users upgrade to?

Patches will be released as part of Nautobot 1.6.22 and 2.2.4.

Workarounds Is there a way for users to fix or remediate the vulnerability without upgrading?

As described in the Nautobot documentation, these settings are only configurable through the admin UI of Nautobot if they are not explicitly set to some non-empty value in the nautobotconfig.py or equivalent Nautobot configuration file. Therefore, adding the following configuration to said file completely mitigates this vulnerability in both Nautobot 1.x and 2.x:

python BANNERLOGIN = " " BANNERTOP = " " BANNERBOTTOM = " "

or alternately (Nautobot 2.x only), if those variables are not defined explicitly in your configuration file, setting the following environment variables for the Nautobot user account serves the same purpose:

shell NAUTOBOTBANNERLOGIN=" " NAUTOBOTBANNERTOP=" " NAUTOBOTBANNERBOTTOM=" "

Limiting all users who do not need elevated privileges to non-admin access (issuperuser: False and isstaff: False) is a partial mitigation as well.

References

- https://github.com/nautobot/nautobot/pull/5697 - https://github.com/nautobot/nautobot/pull/5698