First published: Mon Jul 08 2024(Updated: )
### Impact When relying on SSO providers in combination with local authentication it can be possible to enumerate existing SSO users in the instance. This is possible because if an email address exists in Directus and belongs to a known SSO provider then it will throw a "helpful" error that the user belongs to another provider. ### Reproduction 1. Create a user using a SSO provider `test@directus.io`. 2. Try to log-in using the regular login form (or the API) 3. When using a valid email address | **APP** | **API** | | --- | --- | | ![image](https://github.com/directus/directus/assets/9389634/1da3301d-226f-46a7-bfb8-3f6fb9bc55cd) | ![image](https://github.com/directus/directus/assets/9389634/50cab310-7d1c-4241-a6be-d06542565767) | 4. When using an invalid email address | **APP** | **API** | | --- | --- | | ![image](https://github.com/directus/directus/assets/9389634/7b97659e-b49c-410b-872e-e36786b6e41e) | ![image](https://github.com/directus/directus/assets/9389634/d26ccba7-bb27-437e-991e-99c10941bbe7) | 5. Using this differing error it is possible to determine whether a specific email address is present in the Directus instance as an SSO user. ### Workarounds When only using SSO for authentication then you can work around this issue by disabling local login using the following environment variable `AUTH_DISABLE_DEFAULT="true"` ### References Implemented as feature in https://github.com/directus/directus/pull/13184 https://owasp.org/www-project-web-security-testing-guide/v42/4-Web_Application_Security_Testing/03-Identity_Management_Testing/04-Testing_for_Account_Enumeration_and_Guessable_User_Account
Credit: security-advisories@github.com security-advisories@github.com
Affected Software | Affected Version | How to fix |
---|---|---|
npm/directus | >=9.11<10.13.0 | 10.13.0 |
Directus | <10.13.0 |
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The severity of CVE-2024-39896 is classified as a medium risk due to potential user enumeration via SSO methods.
To mitigate CVE-2024-39896, upgrade to Directus version 10.13.0 or later.
CVE-2024-39896 affects Directus versions between 9.11.0 and 10.12.9 as well as earlier versions.
CVE-2024-39896 addresses the issue of user enumeration when using SSO providers combined with local authentication.
CVE-2024-39896 specifically impacts systems using known SSO providers integrated with Directus.