CVE-2024-45778: Grub2: fs/bfs: integer overflow in the bfs parser.

Published Feb 13, 2025
·
Updated

A stack overflow flaw was found when reading a BFS file system. A crafted BFS filesystem may lead to an uncontrolled loop, causing grub2 to crash.

Other sources

Grub2: fs/bfs: integer overflow in the bfs parser.

— Microsoft

There's a stack overflow when reading a BFS file system. A crafted BFS filesystem may lead to a uncontrolled loop causing grub2 to crash.

— Red Hat

Affected Software

14 affected componentsFixes available
GNU GRUB
Microsoft cbl2 grub2 2.06-15<2.06-15
2.06-15
Microsoft cbl2 grub2 2.06-14<2.06-15
2.06-15
Microsoft azl3 grub2 2.06-24<2.06-25
2.06-25
Microsoft azl3 grub2 2.06-25<2.06-25
2.06-25
GNU GRUB2<=2.12
redhat OpenShift Container Platform=4.0
redhat Enterprise Linux=7.0
redhat Enterprise Linux=8.0
redhat Enterprise Linux=9.0
debian/grub2<2.06-13+deb12u2
2.06-13+deb12u2
debian/grub2<2.12-6
2.12-6
debian/grub2<2.12-6
2.12-6
debian/grub2<=2.06-13+deb12u1
2.06-13+deb12u22.12-9+deb13u22.14-42.14-5

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2.06-15
  2. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2.06-25
  3. Upgrade

    Upgrade debian/grub2 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2.06-13+deb12u2
  4. Upgrade

    Upgrade debian/grub2 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2.12-6
  5. Upgrade

    Upgrade debian/grub2 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2.06-13+deb12u2Fixed in 2.12-9+deb13u2Fixed in 2.14-4Fixed in 2.14-5

Event History

Feb 13, 2025
Data Sourced
via Red Hat·10:32 PM
DescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Mar 3, 2025
CVE Published
via MITRE·05:05 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·05:05 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via NVD·05:15 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
Data Sourced
via OSV·05:15 PM
DescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Sep 4, 2025
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·03:11 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software

Peer vulnerabilities

Found alongside the following vulnerabilities.

Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2024-45778?

CVE-2024-45778 has a high severity level due to the potential for a stack overflow and subsequent system crash.

2

How do I fix CVE-2024-45778?

To fix CVE-2024-45778, update to the latest version of GNU GRUB that addresses this vulnerability.

3

What systems are affected by CVE-2024-45778?

CVE-2024-45778 affects systems using GNU GRUB, particularly those utilizing the BFS file system.

4

What issues arise from CVE-2024-45778?

CVE-2024-45778 can cause an uncontrolled loop leading to a crash of grub2 when processing a crafted BFS filesystem.

5

Is there a workaround for CVE-2024-45778?

Currently, the best workaround for CVE-2024-45778 is to avoid using crafted BFS filesystems until an official patch is applied.

Contact

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