CVE-2024-47679: vfs: fix race between evice_inodes() and find_inode()&iput()

Published Oct 21, 2024

Updated

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

vfs: fix race between eviceinodes() and findinode()&iput()

Hi, all

Recently I noticed a bug[1] in btrfs, after digged it into and I believe it'a race in vfs.

Let's assume there's a inode (ie ino 261) with icount 1 is called by iput(), and there's a concurrent thread calling genericshutdownsuper().

cpu0: cpu1: iput() // icount is 1 ->spinlock(inode) ->dec icount to 0 ->iputfinal() genericshutdownsuper() ->inodeaddlru() ->evictinodes() // cause some reason[2] ->if (atomicread(inode->icount)) continue; // return before // inode 261 passed the above check // listlruaddobj() // and then schedule out ->spinunlock() // note here: the inode 261 // was still at sb list and hash list, // and IFREEING|IWILLFREE was not been set

btrfsiget() // after some function calls ->findinode() // found the above inode 261 ->spinlock(inode) // check IFREEING|IWILLFREE // and passed ->iget() ->spinunlock(inode) // schedule back ->spinlock(inode) // check (INEW|IFREEING|IWILLFREE) flags, // passed and set IFREEING iput() ->spinunlock(inode) ->spinlock(inode) ->evict() // dec icount to 0 ->iputfinal() ->spinunlock() ->evict()

Now, we have two threads simultaneously evicting the same inode, which may trigger the BUG(inode->istate & ICLEAR) statement both within clearinode() and iput().

To fix the bug, recheck the inode->icount after holding ilock. Because in the most scenarios, the first check is valid, and the overhead of spinlock() can be reduced.

If there is any misunderstanding, please let me know, thanks.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/000000000000eabe1d0619c48986@google.com/ [2]: The reason might be 1. SBACTIVE was removed or 2. mappingshrinkable() return false when I reproduced the bug.

Other sources

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

vfs: fix race between eviceinodes() and findinode()&iput()

Hi, all

Recently I noticed a bug[1] in btrfs, after digged it into and I believe it'a race in vfs.

Let's assume there's a inode (ie ino 261) with icount 1 is called by iput(), and there's a concurrent thread calling genericshutdownsuper().

cpu0: cpu1: iput() // icount is 1 -spinlock(inode) -dec icount to 0 -iputfinal() genericshutdownsuper() -inodeaddlru() -evictinodes() // cause some reason[2] -if (atomicread(inode-icount)) continue; // return before // inode 261 passed the above check // listlruaddobj() // and then schedule out -spinunlock() // note here: the inode 261 // was still at sb list and hash list, // and IFREEING|IWILLFREE was not been set

btrfsiget() // after some function calls -findinode() // found the above inode 261 -spinlock(inode) // check IFREEING|IWILLFREE // and passed -iget() -spinunlock(inode) // schedule back -spinlock(inode) // check (INEW|IFREEING|IWILLFREE) flags, // passed and set IFREEING iput() -spinunlock(inode) -spinlock(inode) -evict() // dec icount to 0 -iputfinal() -spinunlock() -evict()

Now, we have two threads simultaneously evicting the same inode, which may trigger the BUG(inode-istate & ICLEAR) statement both within clearinode() and iput().

To fix the bug, recheck the inode-icount after holding ilock. Because in the most scenarios, the first check is valid, and the overhead of spinlock() can be reduced.

If there is any misunderstanding, please let me know, thanks.

[1]:

— IBM

This CVE was automatically created from a reference found in an email or other text. If you are reading this, then this CVE entry is probably erroneous, since this text should be replaced by the official CVE description automatically.

— Launchpad

Affected Software

217 affected componentsFixes available

Linux Linux kernel>=2.6.37<5.10.227

Linux Linux kernel>=5.11<5.15.168

Linux Linux kernel>=5.16<6.1.113

Linux Linux kernel>=6.2<6.6.54

Linux Linux kernel>=6.7<6.10.13

Linux Linux kernel>=6.11<6.11.2

IBM Verify Identity Access<=11.0 - 11.0.2

IBM Security Verify Access<=10.0 - 10.0.9.1

IBM Verify Identity Access Container<=11.0 - 11.0.2

IBM Security Verify Access Container<=10.0 - 10.0.9.1

debian/linux<6.1.115-1

6.1.115-1

debian/linux<6.11.2-1

6.11.2-1

debian/linux<6.11.2-1

6.11.2-1

debian/linux

6.1.176-16.1.190-16.12.107-16.12.115-27.2.12-17.2.15-1

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-lts-xenial*

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-aws-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-kvm*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.4<5.4.0-1142.152~18.04.1

5.4.0-1142.152~18.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.4<5.4.0-1145.152~18.04.1

5.4.0-1145.152~18.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-edge*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.4<5.4.0-1143.152~18.04.1

5.4.0-1143.152~18.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gke-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.4<5.4.0-208.228~18.04.1

5.4.0-208.228~18.04.1

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.4<5.4.0-1086.91~18.04.1

5.4.0-1086.91~18.04.1

ubuntu/linux-kvm*

ubuntu/linux-oem*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.4<5.4.0-1138.147~18.04.1

5.4.0-1138.147~18.04.1

ubuntu/linux-raspi-5.4<5.4.0-1129.142~18.04.1

5.4.0-1129.142~18.04.1

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux<5.4.0-208.228

5.4.0-208.228

ubuntu/linux-aws<5.4.0-1140.150

5.4.0-1140.150

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.15<5.15.0-1073.79~20.04.1

5.15.0-1073.79~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure<5.4.0-1145.152

5.4.0-1145.152

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.15<5.15.0-1078.87~20.04.1

5.15.0-1078.87~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-bluefield<5.4.0-1099.106

5.4.0-1099.106

ubuntu/linux-gcp<5.4.0-1143.152

5.4.0-1143.152

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.15<5.15.0-1072.80~20.04.1

5.15.0-1072.80~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.15<5.15.0-127.137~20.04.1

5.15.0-127.137~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-ibm<5.4.0-1086.91

5.4.0-1086.91

ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.15<5.15.0-1066.69~20.04.1

5.15.0-1066.69~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg-5.15<5.15.0-1071.77~20.04.1

5.15.0-1071.77~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-iot<5.4.0-1048.51

5.4.0-1048.51

ubuntu/linux-kvm<5.4.0-1127.136

5.4.0-1127.136

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15<5.15.0-127.137~20.04.1

5.15.0-127.137~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15<5.15.0-1032.32~20.04.1

5.15.0-1032.32~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-oracle<5.4.0-1138.147

5.4.0-1138.147

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.15<5.15.0-1071.77~20.04.1

5.15.0-1071.77~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-raspi<5.4.0-1129.142

5.4.0-1129.142

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.15<5.15.0-1069.73~20.04.1

5.15.0-1069.73~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp<5.4.0-1058.62

5.4.0-1058.62

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-gke*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-intel-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.10*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.6*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-raspi2*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<5.4.0-1140.151+fips1

5.4.0-1140.151+fips1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<5.4.0-1145.152+fips1

5.4.0-1145.152+fips1

ubuntu/linux-fips<5.4.0-1116.126

5.4.0-1116.126

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<5.4.0-1143.152+fips1

5.4.0-1143.152+fips1

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux<5.15.0-127.137

5.15.0-127.137

ubuntu/linux-allwinner-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws<5.15.0-1073.79

5.15.0-1073.79

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.8<6.8.0-1023.25~22.04.1

6.8.0-1023.25~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure<5.15.0-1078.87

5.15.0-1078.87

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.8<6.8.0-1025.30~22.04.1

6.8.0-1025.30~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde<5.15.0-1078.87.1

5.15.0-1078.87.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-gcp<5.15.0-1072.80

5.15.0-1072.80

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.8<6.8.0-1024.26~22.04.1

6.8.0-1024.26~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gke<5.15.0-1070.76

5.15.0-1070.76

ubuntu/linux-gkeop<5.15.0-1056.63

5.15.0-1056.63

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.8<6.8.0-57.59~22.04.1

6.8.0-57.59~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-ibm<5.15.0-1066.69

5.15.0-1066.69

ubuntu/linux-ibm-6.8<6.8.0-1023.23~22.04.1

6.8.0-1023.23~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg<5.15.0-1071.77

5.15.0-1071.77

ubuntu/linux-kvm<5.15.0-1070.75

5.15.0-1070.75

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency<5.15.0-127.137

5.15.0-127.137

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8<6.8.0-54.56.1~22.04.1

6.8.0-54.56.1~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia<5.15.0-1068.69

5.15.0-1068.69

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.8<6.8.0-1022.25~22.04.2

6.8.0-1022.25~22.04.2

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra<5.15.0-1032.32

5.15.0-1032.32

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-igx<5.15.0-1020.20

5.15.0-1020.20

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.17*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.0*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.1*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oracle<5.15.0-1071.77

5.15.0-1071.77

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.8<6.8.0-1020.21~22.04.1

6.8.0-1020.21~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-raspi<5.15.0-1066.69

5.15.0-1066.69

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.8<6.8.0-53.55.1~22.04.1

6.8.0-53.55.1~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-starfive-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp<5.15.0-1039.43

5.15.0-1039.43

ubuntu/linux-bluefield<5.15.0-1057.59

5.15.0-1057.59

ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime<5.15.0-1066.68

5.15.0-1066.68

ubuntu/linux-realtime<5.15.0-1074.82

5.15.0-1074.82

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.8<6.8.1-1016.17~22.04.1

6.8.1-1016.17~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<5.15.0-1073.79+fips1

5.15.0-1073.79+fips1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<5.15.0-1078.87+fips1

5.15.0-1078.87+fips1

ubuntu/linux-fips<5.15.0-127.137+fips1

5.15.0-127.137+fips1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<5.15.0-1072.80+fips1

5.15.0-1072.80+fips1

ubuntu/linux<6.8.0-54.56

6.8.0-54.56

ubuntu/linux-aws<6.8.0-1023.25

6.8.0-1023.25

ubuntu/linux-azure<6.8.0-1025.30

6.8.0-1025.30

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.11<6.11.0-1012.12~24.04.1

6.11.0-1012.12~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidia<6.8.0-1014.15

6.8.0-1014.15

ubuntu/linux-gcp<6.8.0-1024.26

6.8.0-1024.26

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.11<6.11.0-1011.11~24.04.1

6.11.0-1011.11~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gke<6.8.0-1019.23

6.8.0-1019.23

ubuntu/linux-gkeop<6.8.0-1006.8

6.8.0-1006.8

ubuntu/linux-ibm<6.8.0-1022.22

6.8.0-1022.22

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency<6.8.0-54.56.1

6.8.0-54.56.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia<6.8.0-1022.25

6.8.0-1022.25

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.11<6.11.0-1007.7

6.11.0-1007.7

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-lowlatency<6.8.0-1022.25.2

6.8.0-1022.25.2

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.11<6.11.0-1015.15

6.11.0-1015.15

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.8<6.8.0-1024.24

6.8.0-1024.24

ubuntu/linux-oracle<6.8.0-1020.21

6.8.0-1020.21

ubuntu/linux-raspi<6.8.0-1019.23

6.8.0-1019.23

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv<6.8.0-53.55.1

6.8.0-53.55.1

ubuntu/linux-xilinx<6.8.0-1017.18

6.8.0-1017.18

ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime<6.8.0-2018.19

6.8.0-2018.19

ubuntu/linux-realtime<6.8.1-1016.17

6.8.1-1016.17

ubuntu/linux-fips<6.8.0-78.78+fips1

6.8.0-78.78+fips1

ubuntu/linux-vmware*

Remediation

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Fixed in 5.15.0-127.137
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Fixed in 6.8.0-54.56.1~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1068.69
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1022.25~22.04.2
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1032.32
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1020.20
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1071.77
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1020.21~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1066.69
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Fixed in 6.8.0-53.55.1~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1039.43
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1057.59
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1066.68
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1074.82
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Fixed in 6.8.1-1016.17~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1073.79+fips1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1078.87+fips1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-127.137+fips1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1072.80+fips1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-54.56
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1023.25
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1025.30
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Fixed in 6.11.0-1012.12~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1014.15
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1024.26
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Fixed in 6.11.0-1011.11~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1019.23
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1006.8
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1022.22
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Fixed in 6.8.0-54.56.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1022.25
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Fixed in 6.11.0-1007.7
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1022.25.2
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Fixed in 6.11.0-1015.15
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1024.24
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1020.21
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1019.23
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Fixed in 6.8.0-53.55.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1017.18
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Fixed in 6.8.0-2018.19
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Fixed in 6.8.1-1016.17
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Fixed in 6.8.0-78.78+fips1
Compensating control
In the VFS inode handling code, recheck inode->i_count after acquiring i_lock to fix the race between evict_inodes() and find_inode()/iput().

Event History

Oct 21, 2024

CVE Published

via MITRE·11:53 AM

Data Sourced

via MITRE·11:53 AM

DescriptionSeverity

Data Sourced

via Red Hat·12:01 PM

DescriptionSeverityAffected Software

Data Sourced

via OSV·12:15 PM

DescriptionSeverityAffected Software

Data Sourced

via NVD·12:15 PM

RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software

Jul 8, 2026

Data Sourced

via IBM·12:00 AM

DescriptionAffected Software

Parent advisories

This vulnerability appears in the following advisories.

IBM-7279510

Peer vulnerabilities

Found alongside the following vulnerabilities.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2024-47679?

CVE-2024-47679 has been classified as a medium severity vulnerability affecting the Linux kernel.

How do I fix CVE-2024-47679?

To mitigate CVE-2024-47679, users should upgrade to a patched version of the Linux kernel, specifically versions that are not vulnerable.

What versions of the Linux kernel are affected by CVE-2024-47679?

CVE-2024-47679 affects Linux kernel versions from 2.6.37 up to and including 6.11.2.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2024-47679?

CVE-2024-47679 is characterized as a race condition vulnerability within the vfs subsystem of the Linux kernel.

Where can I find the details of the fix for CVE-2024-47679?

The details of the fix for CVE-2024-47679 can be reviewed in the change logs of the updated Linux kernel versions.

CVE-2024-47679: vfs: fix race between evice_inodes() and find_inode()&iput()

Other sources

Affected Software

Remediation

Event History

Parent advisories

Peer vulnerabilities

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2024-47679?

How do I fix CVE-2024-47679?

What versions of the Linux kernel are affected by CVE-2024-47679?

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2024-47679?

Where can I find the details of the fix for CVE-2024-47679?

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