CVE-2024-56568: iommu/arm-smmu: Defer probe of clients after smmu device bound

Q: What is the severity of CVE-2024-56568?

CVE-2024-56568 has a high severity due to its potential for causing null pointer dereference leading to system instability.

Q: Which Linux kernel versions are affected by CVE-2024-56568?

CVE-2024-56568 affects Linux kernel versions between 4.9 and 5.10.231, 5.11 and 5.15.174, 5.16 and 6.1.120, 6.2 and 6.6.66, as well as 6.7 and 6.12.4.

Q: How do I fix CVE-2024-56568?

To fix CVE-2024-56568, update your Linux kernel to a version that is not affected, ensuring you choose a version above 6.12.4.

Q: What causes CVE-2024-56568?

CVE-2024-56568 is caused by a race condition between the SMMU driver probe and client driver probe, leading to a null pointer dereference.

Q: Is there a workaround for CVE-2024-56568?

Currently, there are no recommended workarounds for CVE-2024-56568 other than updating to a safe kernel version.

Published Dec 27, 2024

Updated

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iommu/arm-smmu: Defer probe of clients after smmu device bound

Null pointer dereference occurs due to a race between smmu driver probe and client driver probe, when ofdmaconfigure() for client is called after the iommudeviceregister() for smmu driver probe has executed but before the driverbound() for smmu driver has been called.

Following is how the race occurs:

T1:Smmu device probe T2: Client device probe

reallyprobe() armsmmudeviceprobe() iommudeviceregister() reallyprobe() platformdmaconfigure() ofdmaconfigure() ofdmaconfigureid() ofiommuconfigure() iommuprobedevice() iommuinitdevice() armsmmuprobedevice() armsmmugetbyfwnode() driverfinddevicebyfwnode() driverfinddevice() nextdevice() klistnext() / null ptr assigned to smmu / / null ptr dereference while smmu->streamidmask / driverbound() klistaddtail()

When this null smmu pointer is dereferenced later in armsmmuprobedevice, the device crashes.

Fix this by deferring the probe of the client device until the smmu device has bound to the arm smmu driver.

[will: Add comment]

Other sources

This CVE was automatically created from a reference found in an email or other text. If you are reading this, then this CVE entry is probably erroneous, since this text should be replaced by the official CVE description automatically.

— Launchpad

Affected Software

249 affected componentsFixes available

Linux Linux kernel

Linux Linux kernel>=4.9<5.10.231

Linux Linux kernel>=5.11<5.15.174

Linux Linux kernel>=5.16<6.1.120

Linux Linux kernel>=6.2<6.6.66

Linux Linux kernel>=6.7<6.12.4

debian/linux<6.1.123-1

6.1.123-1

debian/linux<6.12.5-1

6.12.5-1

debian/linux<6.12.5-1

6.12.5-1

debian/linux

6.1.176-16.1.190-16.12.107-16.12.115-27.2.12-17.2.15-1

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-aws-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-azure-edge*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-gke-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-kvm*

ubuntu/linux-oem*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-raspi-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.15<5.15.0-1080.87~20.04.1

5.15.0-1080.87~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.15<5.15.0-1086.95~20.04.1

5.15.0-1086.95~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.15<5.15.0-1081.90~20.04.1

5.15.0-1081.90~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.15<5.15.0-136.147~20.04.1

5.15.0-136.147~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.15<5.15.0-1074.77~20.04.1

5.15.0-1074.77~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg-5.15<5.15.0-1077.83~20.04.1

5.15.0-1077.83~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15<5.15.0-135.146~20.04.1

5.15.0-135.146~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.15<5.15.0-1077.83~20.04.1

5.15.0-1077.83~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.15<5.15.0-1075.79~20.04.1

5.15.0-1075.79~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*

ubuntu/linux-bluefield*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-gke*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-ibm*

ubuntu/linux-intel-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-iot*

ubuntu/linux-kvm*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15<5.15.0-1039.39~20.04.1

5.15.0-1039.39~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.10*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.6*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-raspi*

ubuntu/linux-raspi2*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux<5.15.0-135.146

5.15.0-135.146

ubuntu/linux-allwinner-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws<5.15.0-1080.87

5.15.0-1080.87

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.8<6.8.0-1027.29~22.04.1

6.8.0-1027.29~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure<5.15.0-1084.93

5.15.0-1084.93

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.8<6.8.0-1027.32~22.04.1

6.8.0-1027.32~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde<5.15.0-1084.93.1

5.15.0-1084.93.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-gcp<5.15.0-1079.88

5.15.0-1079.88

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.8<6.8.0-1028.30~22.04.1

6.8.0-1028.30~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gke<5.15.0-1077.83

5.15.0-1077.83

ubuntu/linux-gkeop<5.15.0-1062.70

5.15.0-1062.70

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.8<6.8.0-58.60~22.04.1

6.8.0-58.60~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-ibm<5.15.0-1072.75

5.15.0-1072.75

ubuntu/linux-ibm-6.8<6.8.0-1024.24~22.04.1

6.8.0-1024.24~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime<5.15.0-1073.75

5.15.0-1073.75

ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg<5.15.0-1075.81

5.15.0-1075.81

ubuntu/linux-kvm<5.15.0-1076.81

5.15.0-1076.81

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency<5.15.0-135.146

5.15.0-135.146

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8<6.8.0-58.60.1~22.04.1

6.8.0-58.60.1~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia<5.15.0-1074.75

5.15.0-1074.75

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.8<6.8.0-1026.29~22.04.1

6.8.0-1026.29~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra<5.15.0-1033.33

5.15.0-1033.33

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-igx<5.15.0-1021.21

5.15.0-1021.21

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.17*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.0*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.1*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oracle<5.15.0-1077.83

5.15.0-1077.83

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.8<6.8.0-1024.25~22.04.1

6.8.0-1024.25~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-raspi<5.15.0-1074.77

5.15.0-1074.77

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.8<6.8.0-58.60.1~22.04.1

6.8.0-58.60.1~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-starfive-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp<5.15.0-1044.48

5.15.0-1044.48

ubuntu/linux-bluefield<5.15.0-1062.64

5.15.0-1062.64

ubuntu/linux-realtime<5.15.0-1080.88

5.15.0-1080.88

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.8<6.8.1-1020.21~22.04.1

6.8.1-1020.21~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<5.15.0-1080.87+fips1

5.15.0-1080.87+fips1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<5.15.0-1083.92+fips1

5.15.0-1083.92+fips1

ubuntu/linux-fips<5.15.0-135.146+fips1

5.15.0-135.146+fips1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<5.15.0-1079.88+fips1

5.15.0-1079.88+fips1

ubuntu/linux<6.8.0-58.60

6.8.0-58.60

ubuntu/linux-aws<6.8.0-1027.29

6.8.0-1027.29

ubuntu/linux-aws-7.0*

ubuntu/linux-azure<6.8.0-1027.32

6.8.0-1027.32

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.11<6.11.0-1012.12~24.04.1

6.11.0-1012.12~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-7.0*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-7.0*

ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidia<6.8.0-1014.15

6.8.0-1014.15

ubuntu/linux-gcp<6.8.0-1028.30

6.8.0-1028.30

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.11<6.11.0-1011.11~24.04.1

6.11.0-1011.11~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-7.0*

ubuntu/linux-gke<6.8.0-1023.27

6.8.0-1023.27

ubuntu/linux-gkeop<6.8.0-1010.12

6.8.0-1010.12

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.11<6.11.0-21.21~24.04.1

6.11.0-21.21~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-7.0*

ubuntu/linux-ibm<6.8.0-1024.24

6.8.0-1024.24

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency<6.8.0-58.60.1

6.8.0-58.60.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia<6.8.0-1026.29

6.8.0-1026.29

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.11<6.11.0-1007.7

6.11.0-1007.7

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-7.0*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-lowlatency<6.8.0-1026.29.1

6.8.0-1026.29.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra<6.8.0-1008.8

6.8.0-1008.8

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.11<6.11.0-1017.17

6.11.0-1017.17

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.8<6.8.0-1026.26

6.8.0-1026.26

ubuntu/linux-oracle<6.8.0-1024.25

6.8.0-1024.25

ubuntu/linux-oracle-7.0*

ubuntu/linux-raspi<6.8.0-1028.32

6.8.0-1028.32

ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv<6.8.0-58.60.1

6.8.0-58.60.1

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-7.0*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx<6.8.0-1017.18

6.8.0-1017.18

ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime<6.8.0-2023.24

6.8.0-2023.24

ubuntu/linux-realtime<6.8.1-1020.21

6.8.1-1020.21

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-fips<6.8.0-78.78+fips1

6.8.0-78.78+fips1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*

ubuntu/linux-raspi*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-raspi*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-gke*

ubuntu/linux-ibm*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-bos*

ubuntu/linux-oem-7.0*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-raspi*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-vmware*

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

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Fixed in 6.1.123-1
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Fixed in 6.12.5-1
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Fixed in 6.1.176-1Fixed in 6.1.190-1Fixed in 6.12.107-1Fixed in 6.12.115-2Fixed in 7.2.12-1Fixed in 7.2.15-1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1080.87~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1086.95~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1081.90~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-136.147~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1074.77~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1077.83~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-135.146~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1077.83~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1075.79~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1039.39~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-135.146
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1080.87
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1027.29~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1084.93
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1027.32~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1084.93.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1079.88
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1028.30~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1077.83
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1062.70
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Fixed in 6.8.0-58.60~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1072.75
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1024.24~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1073.75
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1075.81
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1076.81
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Fixed in 5.15.0-135.146
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Fixed in 6.8.0-58.60.1~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1074.75
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1026.29~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1033.33
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1021.21
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1077.83
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1024.25~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1074.77
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Fixed in 6.8.0-58.60.1~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1044.48
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1062.64
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1080.88
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Fixed in 6.8.1-1020.21~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1080.87+fips1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1083.92+fips1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-135.146+fips1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1079.88+fips1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-58.60
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1027.29
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1027.32
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Fixed in 6.11.0-1012.12~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1014.15
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1028.30
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Fixed in 6.11.0-1011.11~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1023.27
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1010.12
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Fixed in 6.11.0-21.21~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1024.24
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Fixed in 6.8.0-58.60.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1026.29
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Fixed in 6.11.0-1007.7
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1026.29.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1008.8
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Fixed in 6.11.0-1017.17
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1026.26
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1024.25
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1028.32
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Upgrade ubuntu/linux-riscv to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-58.60.1
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Upgrade ubuntu/linux-xilinx to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1017.18
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Upgrade ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-2023.24
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Upgrade ubuntu/linux-realtime to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.1-1020.21
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Upgrade ubuntu/linux-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-78.78+fips1
Compensating control
Defer probing client devices until the SMMU device has bound to the ARM SMMU driver, preventing the client probe from racing with the SMMU driver probe.

Event History

Dec 27, 2024

CVE Published

via Ubuntu·12:00 AM

Data Sourced

via Ubuntu·12:00 AM

RemedyDescriptionSeverityAffected Software

CVE Published

via MITRE·02:23 PM

Data Sourced

via MITRE·02:23 PM

Description

Data Sourced

via OSV·03:15 PM

DescriptionSeverityAffected Software

Data Sourced

via NVD·03:15 PM

RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software

Peer vulnerabilities

Found alongside the following vulnerabilities.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2024-56568?

CVE-2024-56568 has a high severity due to its potential for causing null pointer dereference leading to system instability.

Which Linux kernel versions are affected by CVE-2024-56568?

CVE-2024-56568 affects Linux kernel versions between 4.9 and 5.10.231, 5.11 and 5.15.174, 5.16 and 6.1.120, 6.2 and 6.6.66, as well as 6.7 and 6.12.4.

How do I fix CVE-2024-56568?

To fix CVE-2024-56568, update your Linux kernel to a version that is not affected, ensuring you choose a version above 6.12.4.

What causes CVE-2024-56568?

CVE-2024-56568 is caused by a race condition between the SMMU driver probe and client driver probe, leading to a null pointer dereference.

Is there a workaround for CVE-2024-56568?

Currently, there are no recommended workarounds for CVE-2024-56568 other than updating to a safe kernel version.

CVE-2024-56568: iommu/arm-smmu: Defer probe of clients after smmu device bound

Other sources

Affected Software

Remediation

Event History

Peer vulnerabilities

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2024-56568?

Which Linux kernel versions are affected by CVE-2024-56568?

How do I fix CVE-2024-56568?

What causes CVE-2024-56568?

Is there a workaround for CVE-2024-56568?

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