CVE-2025-0678: Grub2: squash4: integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when reading data

Published Feb 17, 2025
·
Updated

A flaw was found in grub2. When reading data from a squash4 filesystem, grub's squash4 fs module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem geometry to determine the internal buffer size, however, it improperly checks for integer overflows. A maliciously crafted filesystem may lead some of those buffer size calculations to overflow, causing it to perform a grubmalloc() operation with a smaller size than expected. As a result, the directread() will perform a heap based out-of-bounds write during data reading. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and may result in arbitrary code execution, by-passing secure boot protections.

Other sources

Grub2: squash4: integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when reading data

Microsoft

When reading data from a squash4 filesystem, grub's squash4 fs module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem geometry to determine the internal buffers size, however it misses to properly check for integer overflows. A maliciously crafted filesystem may lead some of those buffer size calculation to overflow, causing it to perform a grubmalloc() operation with a smaller size than expected. As a result the directread() will perform a heap based out-of-bounds write during data reading. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and may result in arbitrary code execution by-passing secure boot protections.

Red Hat

Affected Software

10 affected componentsFixes available
GNU GRUB
GNU GRUB2<=2.12
redhat OpenShift Container Platform=4.0
redhat Enterprise Linux=7.0
redhat Enterprise Linux=8.0
redhat Enterprise Linux=9.0
Microsoft cbl2 grub2 2.06-14<2.06-15
2.06-15
Microsoft cbl2 grub2 2.06-15<2.06-15
2.06-15
Microsoft azl3 grub2 2.06-25<2.06-25
2.06-25
Microsoft azl3 grub2 2.06-24<2.06-25
2.06-25

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2.06-15
  2. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2.06-25

Event History

Feb 17, 2025
Data Sourced
via Red Hat·03:12 PM
DescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Mar 3, 2025
CVE Published
via MITRE·05:05 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·05:05 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via NVD·05:15 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
Mar 31, 2025
News Published
via BleepingComputer·07:56 PM
News Published
via BleepingComputer·07:57 PM
Apr 4, 2025
Known Exploited
07:58 PM
Sep 4, 2025
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·02:43 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·02:43 PM
Affected Software
Updated
via Microsoft·02:43 PM
DescriptionSeverity
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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2025-0678?

CVE-2025-0678 has been classified as a moderate severity vulnerability.

2

How do I fix CVE-2025-0678?

To mitigate CVE-2025-0678, it is recommended to update to the latest version of the GNU GRUB that addresses this flaw.

3

What systems are impacted by CVE-2025-0678?

CVE-2025-0678 affects the GNU GRUB bootloader, specifically on systems utilizing the squash4 filesystem.

4

What kind of attack does CVE-2025-0678 facilitate?

CVE-2025-0678 can potentially allow an attacker to exploit integer overflow vulnerabilities when reading from a maliciously crafted squash4 filesystem.

5

Is there a workaround for CVE-2025-0678?

Currently, there is no specified workaround for CVE-2025-0678, so applying the patch is essential.

Contact

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