CVE-2025-11083: GNU Binutils Linker elfcode.h elf_swap_shdr heap-based overflow

Published Sep 27, 2025
·
Updated

A vulnerability has been found in GNU Binutils 2.45. The affected element is the function elfswapshdr in the library bfd/elfcode.h of the component Linker. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack must be carried out locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of the patch is 9ca499644a21ceb3f946d1c179c38a83be084490. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch. The code maintainer replied with "[f]ixed for 2.46".

Other sources

GNU Binutils Linker elfcode.h elfswapshdr heap-based overflow

Microsoft

Affected Software

16 affected componentsFixes available
GNU binutils
F5 F5OS-A>=1.8.0<=1.8.3, >=1.5.1<=1.5.4
F5 F5OS-C>=1.8.0<=1.8.2, >=1.6.0<=1.6.4
GNU binutils=2.45
Microsoft cbl2 binutils 2.37-17<2.37-19
2.37-19
Microsoft azl3 binutils 2.41-9<2.41-9
2.41-9
Microsoft cbl2 gdb 11.2-10<11.2-10
11.2-10
Microsoft cbl2 gdb 11.2-7<11.2-8
11.2-8
Microsoft cbl2 gdb 11.2-6
Microsoft azl3 gdb 13.2-9<13.2-10
13.2-10
Microsoft cbl2 binutils 2.37-16
Microsoft cbl2 binutils 2.37-19<2.37-19
2.37-19
Microsoft azl3 binutils 2.41-7<2.41-9
2.41-9
Microsoft azl3 crash 9.0.0-2<9.0.0-3
9.0.0-3
Microsoft azl3 gdb 13.2-10<13.2-10
13.2-10
Microsoft azl3 crash 9.0.0-3<9.0.0-3
9.0.0-3

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2.37-19
  2. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2.41-9
  3. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 11.2-10
  4. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 11.2-8
  5. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 13.2-10
  6. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 9.0.0-3
  7. Upgrade

    Upgrade GNU Binutils to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2.46Patch 9ca499644a21ceb3f946d1c179c38a83be084490
  8. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Patch ea1a0737c7692737a644af0486b71e4a392cbca8

Event History

Sep 27, 2025
CVE Published
via MITRE·11:02 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·11:02 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via NVD·11:15 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
Sep 28, 2025
Data Sourced
via Red Hat·12:01 AM
DescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Oct 2, 2025
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·01:04 AM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
Updated
via Microsoft·01:04 AM
Affected Software
Updated
via Microsoft·08:04 AM
Affected Software
Updated
via Microsoft·08:04 AM
SeverityAffected Software
Updated
via Microsoft·08:04 AM
DescriptionSeverity
Jan 22, 2026
Advisory Published
via F5·09:52 PM
Data Sourced
via F5·09:52 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2025-11083?

CVE-2025-11083 has a high severity due to the potential for heap-based buffer overflow exploits.

2

How do I fix CVE-2025-11083?

To fix CVE-2025-11083, update to the patched version of GNU Binutils that resolves the buffer overflow issue.

3

What versions of GNU Binutils are affected by CVE-2025-11083?

CVE-2025-11083 affects GNU Binutils version 2.45.

4

Can CVE-2025-11083 be exploited remotely?

No, CVE-2025-11083 requires local access to exploit the vulnerability.

5

What components are involved in CVE-2025-11083?

CVE-2025-11083 specifically involves the Linker component, particularly the elf_swap_shdr function in the bfd/elfcode.h library.

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