CVE-2025-2013: (0Day) Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CO files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25186.
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
- Upgrade
Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Patch ZDI-CAN-25186 - Compensating control
Because user interaction is required (victim must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file), restrict users from opening untrusted CO files and visiting untrusted web pages (e.g., via email/web filtering and user awareness) to reduce exposure.
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the severity of CVE-2025-2013?
CVE-2025-2013 is considered a high severity vulnerability due to its potential for remote code execution.
How do I fix CVE-2025-2013?
To fix CVE-2025-2013, apply the latest security patches provided by Ashlar-Vellum for the Cobalt product.
What type of vulnerability is CVE-2025-2013?
CVE-2025-2013 is a use-after-free vulnerability that can lead to remote code execution.
Who is affected by CVE-2025-2013?
CVE-2025-2013 affects users of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt software installations.
What is required to exploit CVE-2025-2013?
Exploitation of CVE-2025-2013 requires user interaction, making the target vulnerable to remote attackers.