CVE-2025-20184: Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager and Secure Web Appliance Command Injection Vulnerability

Published Feb 5, 2025
·
Updated

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email Gateway and Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform command injection attacks against an affected device. The attacker must authenticate with valid administrator credentials. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of XML configuration files by an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading a crafted XML configuration file. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to inject commands to the underlying operating system with root privileges.

Affected Software

84 affected components
Cisco AsyncOS Software
Cisco Secure Email Gateway
Cisco Secure Web Appliance
All of the following
Any of the following
Cisco AsyncOS=13.0.0-392
Cisco AsyncOS=13.0.5-007
Cisco AsyncOS=13.5.1-277
Cisco AsyncOS=13.5.4-038
Cisco AsyncOS=14.0.0-698
Cisco AsyncOS=14.2.0-620
Cisco AsyncOS=14.2.1-020
Cisco AsyncOS=14.3.0-032
Cisco AsyncOS=15.0.0-104
Cisco AsyncOS=15.0.1-030
Cisco AsyncOS=15.0.3-002
Cisco AsyncOS=15.5.0-048
Cisco AsyncOS=15.5.1-055
Cisco AsyncOS=15.5.2-018
Cisco AsyncOS=15.5.3-022
Any of the following
Cisco Secure Email Gateway Virtual Appliance C100v
Cisco Secure Email Gateway Virtual Appliance C300v
Cisco Secure Email Gateway Virtual Appliance C600v
Cisco Secure Email Gateway C195
Cisco Secure Email Gateway C395
Cisco Secure Email Gateway C695
All of the following
Any of the following
Cisco AsyncOS=11.8.0-414
Cisco AsyncOS=11.8.0-429
Cisco AsyncOS=11.8.0-453
Cisco AsyncOS=11.8.1-023
Cisco AsyncOS=11.8.3-018
Cisco AsyncOS=11.8.3-021
Cisco AsyncOS=11.8.4-004
Cisco AsyncOS=12.0.1-268
Cisco AsyncOS=12.0.1-334
Cisco AsyncOS=12.0.2-004
Cisco AsyncOS=12.0.2-012
Cisco AsyncOS=12.0.3-005
Cisco AsyncOS=12.0.3-007
Cisco AsyncOS=12.0.4-002
Cisco AsyncOS=12.0.5-011
Cisco AsyncOS=12.5.1-011
Cisco AsyncOS=12.5.1-043
Cisco AsyncOS=12.5.2-007
Cisco AsyncOS=12.5.2-011
Cisco AsyncOS=12.5.3-002
Cisco AsyncOS=12.5.4-005
Cisco AsyncOS=12.5.4-011
Cisco AsyncOS=12.5.5-004
Cisco AsyncOS=12.5.5-005
Cisco AsyncOS=12.5.5-008
Cisco AsyncOS=12.5.6-008
Cisco AsyncOS=14.0.1-014
Cisco AsyncOS=14.0.1-040
Cisco AsyncOS=14.0.1-053
Cisco AsyncOS=14.0.1-503
Cisco AsyncOS=14.0.2-012
Cisco AsyncOS=14.0.3-014
Cisco AsyncOS=14.0.4-005
Cisco AsyncOS=14.0.5-007
Cisco AsyncOS=14.1.0-032
Cisco AsyncOS=14.1.0-041
Cisco AsyncOS=14.1.0-047
Cisco AsyncOS=14.5.0-498
Cisco AsyncOS=14.5.0-537
Cisco AsyncOS=14.5.0-673
Cisco AsyncOS=14.5.1-008
Cisco AsyncOS=14.5.1-016
Cisco AsyncOS=14.5.1-510
Cisco AsyncOS=14.5.1-607
Cisco AsyncOS=14.5.2-011
Cisco AsyncOS=14.5.3-033
Cisco AsyncOS=15.0.0-322
Cisco AsyncOS=15.0.0-355
Cisco AsyncOS=15.0.1-004
Cisco AsyncOS=15.1.0-287
Cisco AsyncOS=15.2.0-116
Cisco AsyncOS=15.2.0-164
Cisco AsyncOS=15.2.1-011
Any of the following
Cisco Secure Web Appliance Virtual S1000v
Cisco Secure Web Appliance Virtual S100v
Cisco Secure Web Appliance Virtual S300v
Cisco Secure Web Appliance Virtual S600v
Cisco Secure Web Appliance S196
Cisco Secure Web Appliance S396
Cisco Secure Web Appliance S696

Event History

Feb 5, 2025
CVE Published
via MITRE·04:14 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·04:14 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via NVD·05:15 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2025-20184?

CVE-2025-20184 has been classified as a high severity vulnerability due to its potential for remote command injection.

2

How can I mitigate CVE-2025-20184?

To mitigate CVE-2025-20184, ensure your Cisco AsyncOS Software, Cisco Secure Email Gateway, or Cisco Secure Web Appliance is updated to the latest patch released by Cisco.

3

Who is affected by CVE-2025-20184?

CVE-2025-20184 affects authenticated users of the web-based management interface on Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email Gateway and Cisco Secure Web Appliance.

4

What type of attacks are possible due to CVE-2025-20184?

CVE-2025-20184 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute command injection attacks on the affected devices.

5

Is there a known exploit for CVE-2025-20184?

As of now, there are no publicly known exploits for CVE-2025-20184, but the vulnerability poses a significant risk if left unpatched.

Contact

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