CVE-2025-21580: Medium severity Oracle MySQL Server vulnerability

Published Apr 15, 2025
·
Updated

Last updated 5 May 2025

Other sources

Vulnerability in the MySQL Client product of Oracle MySQL (component: C API). Supported versions that are affected are 5.7.32 and prior and 8.0.22 and prior. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Client. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Client. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

— Microsoft

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: DML). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.0-8.0.41, 8.4.0-8.4.4 and 9.0.0-9.2.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

— Debian

Affected Software

11 affected componentsFixes available
Oracle MySQL Server>=8.0.0<=8.0.41
Oracle MySQL Server>=8.4.0<=8.4.4
Oracle MySQL Server>=9.0.0<=9.2.0
debian/mysql-8.0
8.0.42-1
Oracle MySQL Server>=8.0.0<=8.0.41
Oracle MySQL Server>=8.4.0<=8.4.4
Oracle MySQL Server>=9.0.0<=9.2.0
Microsoft cbl2 mysql 8.0.41-1<8.0.42-1
8.0.42-1
Microsoft azl3 mysql 8.0.41-1<8.0.42-1
8.0.42-1
Microsoft azl3 mysql 8.0.42-1<8.0.42-1
8.0.42-1
Microsoft cbl2 mysql 8.0.42-1<8.0.42-1
8.0.42-1

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade debian/mysql-8.0 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 8.0.42-1
  2. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 8.0.42-1
  3. Upgrade

    Upgrade Oracle MySQL (MySQL Client) C API to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.7.32 and prior
  4. Upgrade

    Upgrade Oracle MySQL (MySQL Client) C API to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 8.0.22 and prior
  5. Upgrade

    Upgrade Oracle MySQL (MySQL Server) Server: DML to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 8.0.0-8.0.41
  6. Upgrade

    Upgrade Oracle MySQL (MySQL Server) Server: DML to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 8.4.0-8.4.4
  7. Upgrade

    Upgrade Oracle MySQL (MySQL Server) Server: DML to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 9.0.0-9.2.0
  8. Compensating control

    Since the MySQL Client/Server vulnerability is exploitable over the network via multiple protocols, restrict network access to the MySQL Client/Server ports (AV:N) so only trusted hosts can reach them.

Event History

Apr 15, 2025
CVE Published
via MITRE·08:30 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·08:30 PM
DescriptionSeverity
Data Sourced
via Red Hat·09:03 PM
DescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Data Sourced
via NVD·09:15 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
May 6, 2025
Data Sourced
via Ubuntu·12:07 AM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Jun 23, 2025
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·07:00 AM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·07:00 AM
Affected Software
Updated
via Microsoft·07:00 AM
Affected Software
Updated
via Microsoft·07:00 AM
Severity
Updated
via Microsoft·07:00 AM
DescriptionSeverity

Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2025-21580?

CVE-2025-21580 is classified as an easily exploitable vulnerability that allows high privileged attackers to compromise MySQL Server.

2

How do I fix CVE-2025-21580?

To fix CVE-2025-21580, upgrade your MySQL Server to a version that is not affected, specifically versions above 8.0.41, 8.4.4, or 9.2.0.

3

Which versions of MySQL Server are affected by CVE-2025-21580?

CVE-2025-21580 affects MySQL Server versions 8.0.0 to 8.0.41, 8.4.0 to 8.4.4, and 9.0.0 to 9.2.0.

4

Who is at risk from CVE-2025-21580?

Databases running vulnerable versions of MySQL Server with high privileged access and network exposure are at risk from CVE-2025-21580.

5

What component of MySQL Server does CVE-2025-21580 impact?

CVE-2025-21580 impacts the DML component of the MySQL Server product.

Company

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