CVE-2025-21692: net: sched: fix ets qdisc OOB Indexing
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: sched: fix ets qdisc OOB Indexing
Haowei Yan <g1042620637@gmail.com> found that etsclassfromarg() can index an Out-Of-Bound class in etsclassfromarg() when passed clid of 0. The overflow may cause local privilege escalation.
[ 18.852298] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 18.853271] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in net/sched/schets.c:93:20 [ 18.853743] index 18446744073709551615 is out of range for type 'etsclass [16]' [ 18.854254] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1275 Comm: poc Not tainted 6.12.6-dirty #17 [ 18.854821] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 [ 18.856532] Call Trace: [ 18.857441] <TASK> [ 18.858227] dumpstacklvl+0xc2/0xf0 [ 18.859607] dumpstack+0x10/0x20 [ 18.860908] ubsanhandleoutofbounds+0xa7/0xf0 [ 18.864022] etsclasschange+0x3d6/0x3f0 [ 18.864322] tcctltclass+0x251/0x910 [ 18.864587] ? lockacquire+0x5e/0x140 [ 18.865113] ? mutexlock+0x9c/0xe70 [ 18.866009] ? mutexlock+0xa34/0xe70 [ 18.866401] rtnetlinkrcvmsg+0x170/0x6f0 [ 18.866806] ? lockacquire+0x578/0xc10 [ 18.867184] ? pfxrtnetlinkrcvmsg+0x10/0x10 [ 18.867503] netlinkrcvskb+0x59/0x110 [ 18.867776] rtnetlinkrcv+0x15/0x30 [ 18.868159] netlinkunicast+0x1c3/0x2b0 [ 18.868440] netlinksendmsg+0x239/0x4b0 [ 18.868721] syssendmsg+0x3e2/0x410 [ 18.869012] syssendmsg+0x88/0xe0 [ 18.869276] ? rseqipfixup+0x198/0x260 [ 18.869563] ? rsequpdatecpunodeid+0x10a/0x190 [ 18.869900] ? tracehardirqsoff+0x5a/0xd0 [ 18.870196] ? syscallexittousermode+0xcc/0x220 [ 18.870547] ? dosyscall64+0x93/0x150 [ 18.870821] ? memcgslabfreehook+0x69/0x290 [ 18.871157] syssendmsg+0x69/0xd0 [ 18.871416] x64syssendmsg+0x1d/0x30 [ 18.871699] x64syscall+0x9e2/0x2670 [ 18.871979] dosyscall64+0x87/0x150 [ 18.873280] ? dosyscall64+0x93/0x150 [ 18.874742] ? lockrelease+0x7b/0x160 [ 18.876157] ? douseraddrfault+0x5ce/0x8f0 [ 18.877833] ? irqentryexittousermode+0xc2/0x210 [ 18.879608] ? irqentryexit+0x77/0xb0 [ 18.879808] ? clearbhbloop+0x15/0x70 [ 18.880023] ? clearbhbloop+0x15/0x70 [ 18.880223] ? clearbhbloop+0x15/0x70 [ 18.880426] entrySYSCALL64afterhwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 18.880683] RIP: 0033:0x44a957 [ 18.880851] Code: ff ff e8 fc 00 00 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 89 54 24 1c 48 8974 24 10 [ 18.881766] RSP: 002b:00007ffcdd00fad8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIGRAX: 000000000000002e [ 18.882149] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffcdd010db8 RCX: 000000000044a957 [ 18.882507] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffcdd00fb70 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 18.885037] RBP: 00007ffcdd010bc0 R08: 000000000703c770 R09: 000000000703c7c0 [ 18.887203] R10: 0000000000000080 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001 [ 18.888026] R13: 00007ffcdd010da8 R14: 00000000004ca7d0 R15: 0000000000000001 [ 18.888395] </TASK> [ 18.888610] ---[ end trace ]---
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
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debian/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.10.234-1Fixed in 6.1.129-1Fixed in 6.1.135-1Fixed in 6.12.25-1 - Upgrade
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debian/linux-6.1to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.1.129-1~deb11u1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-aws-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1080.87~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1086.95~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1081.90~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-136.147~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1074.77~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1077.83~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-135.146~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1077.83~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1075.79~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1039.39~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-135.146 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-awsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1080.87 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-aws-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1030.32~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azureto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1084.93 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1030.35~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-fdeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1084.93.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcpto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1079.88 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1031.33~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gketo a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1077.83 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gkeopto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1062.70 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-64.67~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-ibmto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1072.75 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-ibm-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1027.27~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtimeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1073.75 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-lowlatencyto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-135.146 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-62.65.1~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidiato a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1074.75 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1029.32~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegrato a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1033.33 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-igxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1021.21 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracleto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1077.83 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1027.28~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-raspito a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1074.77 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-realtimeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1080.88 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.1-1023.24~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-aws-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1080.87+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1083.92+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-135.146+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1079.88+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-62.65 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-awsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1030.32 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azureto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1030.35 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-6.11to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.11.0-1013.13~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidiato a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1018.19 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcpto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1031.33 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.11to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.11.0-1013.13~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gketo a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1026.30 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gkeopto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1013.15 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.11to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.11.0-24.24~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-ibmto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1027.27 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-lowlatencyto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-62.65.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.11.0-1012.13~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidiato a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1029.32 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.11to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.11.0-1007.7 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-lowlatencyto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1029.32.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegrato a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1008.8 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oem-6.11to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.11.0-1020.20 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oem-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1029.29 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracleto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1027.28 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-raspito a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1029.33 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-xilinxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1017.18 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtimeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-2024.25 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-realtimeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.1-1023.24 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-78.78+fips1
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the severity of CVE-2025-21692?
CVE-2025-21692 has been classified with a high severity due to the potential for Out-Of-Bound access leading to local privilege escalation.
How do I fix CVE-2025-21692?
To fix CVE-2025-21692, update the Linux kernel to a version where the vulnerability has been patched.
What systems are affected by CVE-2025-21692?
CVE-2025-21692 affects various versions of the Linux kernel, particularly those not updated to the latest secure versions.
Is CVE-2025-21692 a remote exploitation vulnerability?
No, CVE-2025-21692 is a local exploitation vulnerability requiring an authenticated user to trigger the overflow.
What can happen if CVE-2025-21692 is exploited?
If exploited, CVE-2025-21692 may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges on the affected system.