CVE-2025-21702: pfifo_tail_enqueue: Drop new packet when sch->limit == 0

Published Feb 18, 2025
·
Updated

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

pfifotailenqueue: Drop new packet when sch->limit == 0

Expected behaviour: In case we reach scheduler's limit, pfifotailenqueue() will drop a packet in scheduler's queue and decrease scheduler's qlen by one. Then, pfifotailenqueue() enqueue new packet and increase scheduler's qlen by one. Finally, pfifotailenqueue() return NETXMITCN status code.

Weird behaviour: In case we set sch->limit == 0 and trigger pfifotailenqueue() on a scheduler that has no packet, the 'drop a packet' step will do nothing. This means the scheduler's qlen still has value equal 0. Then, we continue to enqueue new packet and increase scheduler's qlen by one. In summary, we can leverage pfifotailenqueue() to increase qlen by one and return NETXMITCN status code.

The problem is: Let's say we have two qdiscs: QdiscA and QdiscB. - QdiscA's type must have '->graft()' function to create parent/child relationship. Let's say QdiscA's type is hfsc. Enqueue packet to this qdisc will trigger hfscenqueue. - QdiscB's type is pfifoheaddrop. Enqueue packet to this qdisc will trigger pfifotailenqueue. - QdiscB is configured to have sch->limit == 0. - QdiscA is configured to route the enqueued's packet to QdiscB.

Enqueue packet through QdiscA will lead to: - hfscenqueue(QdiscA) -> pfifotailenqueue(QdiscB) - QdiscB->q.qlen += 1 - pfifotailenqueue() return NETXMITCN - hfscenqueue() check for NETXMITSUCCESS and see NETXMITCN => hfscenqueue() don't increase qlen of QdiscA.

The whole process lead to a situation where QdiscA->q.qlen == 0 and QdiscB->q.qlen == 1. Replace 'hfsc' with other type (for example: 'drr') still lead to the same problem. This violate the design where parent's qlen should equal to the sum of its childrens'qlen.

Bug impact: This issue can be used for user->kernel privilege escalation when it is reachable.

Other sources

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

pfifotailenqueue: Drop new packet when sch-limit == 0

Expected behaviour: In case we reach scheduler's limit, pfifotailenqueue() will drop a packet in scheduler's queue and decrease scheduler's qlen by one. Then, pfifotailenqueue() enqueue new packet and increase scheduler's qlen by one. Finally, pfifotailenqueue() return NETXMITCN status code.

Weird behaviour: In case we set sch-limit == 0 and trigger pfifotailenqueue() on a scheduler that has no packet, the 'drop a packet' step will do nothing. This means the scheduler's qlen still has value equal 0. Then, we continue to enqueue new packet and increase scheduler's qlen by one. In summary, we can leverage pfifotailenqueue() to increase qlen by one and return NETXMITCN status code.

The problem is: Let's say we have two qdiscs: QdiscA and QdiscB. - QdiscA's type must have '-graft()' function to create parent/child relationship. Let's say QdiscA's type is hfsc. Enqueue packet to this qdisc will trigger hfscenqueue. - QdiscB's type is pfifoheaddrop. Enqueue packet to this qdisc will trigger pfifotailenqueue. - QdiscB is configured to have sch-limit == 0. - QdiscA is configured to route the enqueued's packet to QdiscB.

Enqueue packet through QdiscA will lead to: - hfscenqueue(QdiscA) - pfifotailenqueue(QdiscB) - QdiscB-q.qlen += 1 - pfifotailenqueue() return NETXMITCN - hfscenqueue() check for NETXMITSUCCESS and see NETXMITCN = hfscenqueue() don't increase qlen of QdiscA.

The whole process lead to a situation where QdiscA-q.qlen == 0 and QdiscB-q.qlen == 1. Replace 'hfsc' with other type (for example: 'drr') still lead to the same problem. This violate the design where parent's qlen should equal to the sum of its childrens'qlen.

Bug impact: This issue can be used for user-kernel privilege escalation when it is reachable.

— IBM

This CVE was automatically created from a reference found in an email or other text. If you are reading this, then this CVE entry is probably erroneous, since this text should be replaced by the official CVE description automatically.

— Launchpad

Affected Software

232 affected componentsFixes available
Linux Kernel
IBM Verify Identity Access<=11.0 - 11.0.2
IBM Security Verify Access<=10.0 - 10.0.9.1
IBM Verify Identity Access Container<=11.0 - 11.0.2
IBM Security Verify Access Container<=10.0 - 10.0.9.1
Linux Linux kernel>=2.6.34<5.4.291
Linux Linux kernel>=5.5<5.10.235
Linux Linux kernel>=5.11<5.15.179
Linux Linux kernel>=5.16<6.1.130
Linux Linux kernel>=6.2<6.6.83
Linux Linux kernel>=6.7<6.12.14
Linux Linux kernel>=6.13<6.13.3
Linux Linux kernel=6.14-rc1
debian/linux<6.1.133-1
6.1.133-1
debian/linux<6.12.15-1
6.12.15-1
debian/linux<6.12.15-1
6.12.15-1
ubuntu/linux*
ubuntu/linux-aws<4.4.0-1142.148
4.4.0-1142.148
ubuntu/linux-azure<4.15.0-1187.202~14.04.1
4.15.0-1187.202~14.04.1
ubuntu/linux-lts-xenial<4.4.0-267.301~14.04.1
4.4.0-267.301~14.04.1
ubuntu/linux<4.4.0-267.301
4.4.0-267.301
ubuntu/linux-aws<4.4.0-1180.195
4.4.0-1180.195
ubuntu/linux-aws-hwe<4.15.0-1179.192~16.04.1
4.15.0-1179.192~16.04.1
ubuntu/linux-azure<4.15.0-1187.202~16.04.1
4.15.0-1187.202~16.04.1
ubuntu/linux-gcp<4.15.0-1172.189~16.04.1
4.15.0-1172.189~16.04.1
ubuntu/linux-hwe<4.15.0-236.248~16.04.1
4.15.0-236.248~16.04.1
ubuntu/linux-kvm<4.4.0-1143.154
4.4.0-1143.154
ubuntu/linux-oracle<4.15.0-1141.152~16.04.1
4.15.0-1141.152~16.04.1
ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*
ubuntu/linux-fips<4.4.0-1112.119
4.4.0-1112.119
ubuntu/linux-fips*
ubuntu/linux<4.15.0-236.248
4.15.0-236.248
ubuntu/linux-aws<4.15.0-1179.192
4.15.0-1179.192
ubuntu/linux-aws-5.0*
ubuntu/linux-aws-5.3*
ubuntu/linux-aws-5.4<5.4.0-1144.154~18.04.1
5.4.0-1144.154~18.04.1
ubuntu/linux-azure*
ubuntu/linux-azure-4.15<4.15.0-1187.202
4.15.0-1187.202
ubuntu/linux-azure-5.3*
ubuntu/linux-azure-5.4<5.4.0-1149.156~18.04.1
5.4.0-1149.156~18.04.1
ubuntu/linux-azure-edge*
ubuntu/linux-gcp*
ubuntu/linux-gcp-4.15<4.15.0-1172.189
4.15.0-1172.189
ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.3*
ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.4<5.4.0-1147.156~18.04.1
5.4.0-1147.156~18.04.1
ubuntu/linux-gke-4.15*
ubuntu/linux-gke-5.4*
ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.4*
ubuntu/linux-hwe*
ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.4<5.4.0-214.234~18.04.1
5.4.0-214.234~18.04.1
ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*
ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.4<5.4.0-1090.95~18.04.1
5.4.0-1090.95~18.04.1
ubuntu/linux-kvm<4.15.0-1162.167
4.15.0-1162.167
ubuntu/linux-oem*
ubuntu/linux-oracle<4.15.0-1141.152
4.15.0-1141.152
ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.0*
ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.3*
ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.4<5.4.0-1142.152~18.04.1
5.4.0-1142.152~18.04.1
ubuntu/linux-raspi-5.4<5.4.0-1129.142~18.04.1
5.4.0-1129.142~18.04.1
ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<4.15.0-2117.123
4.15.0-2117.123
ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<4.15.0-2096.102
4.15.0-2096.102
ubuntu/linux-fips<4.15.0-1134.145
4.15.0-1134.145
ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<4.15.0-2080.86
4.15.0-2080.86
ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*
ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*
ubuntu/linux-fips*
ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*
ubuntu/linux<5.4.0-214.234
5.4.0-214.234
ubuntu/linux-aws<5.4.0-1144.154
5.4.0-1144.154
ubuntu/linux-aws-5.15<5.15.0-1082.89~20.04.1
5.15.0-1082.89~20.04.1
ubuntu/linux-azure<5.4.0-1149.156
5.4.0-1149.156
ubuntu/linux-azure-5.15<5.15.0-1087.96~20.04.1
5.15.0-1087.96~20.04.1
ubuntu/linux-bluefield<5.4.0-1103.110
5.4.0-1103.110
ubuntu/linux-gcp<5.4.0-1147.156
5.4.0-1147.156
ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.15<5.15.0-1081.90~20.04.1
5.15.0-1081.90~20.04.1
ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.15<5.15.0-138.148~20.04.1
5.15.0-138.148~20.04.1
ubuntu/linux-ibm<5.4.0-1090.95
5.4.0-1090.95
ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.15<5.15.0-1074.77~20.04.1
5.15.0-1074.77~20.04.1
ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg-5.15<5.15.0-1077.83~20.04.1
5.15.0-1077.83~20.04.1
ubuntu/linux-iot<5.4.0-1049.52
5.4.0-1049.52
ubuntu/linux-kvm<5.4.0-1131.140
5.4.0-1131.140
ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15<5.15.0-138.148~20.04.1
5.15.0-138.148~20.04.1
ubuntu/linux-oracle<5.4.0-1142.152
5.4.0-1142.152
ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.15<5.15.0-1079.85~20.04.1
5.15.0-1079.85~20.04.1
ubuntu/linux-raspi<5.4.0-1129.142
5.4.0-1129.142
ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.15<5.15.0-1077.81~20.04.1
5.15.0-1077.81~20.04.1
ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp<5.4.0-1062.66
5.4.0-1062.66
ubuntu/linux-aws-5.11*
ubuntu/linux-aws-5.13*
ubuntu/linux-aws-5.8*
ubuntu/linux-azure-5.11*
ubuntu/linux-azure-5.13*
ubuntu/linux-azure-5.8*
ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*
ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.11*
ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.13*
ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.8*
ubuntu/linux-gke*
ubuntu/linux-gke-5.15*
ubuntu/linux-gkeop*
ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.15*
ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.11*
ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.13*
ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.8*
ubuntu/linux-intel-5.13*
ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15<5.15.0-1039.39~20.04.1
5.15.0-1039.39~20.04.1
ubuntu/linux-oem-5.10*
ubuntu/linux-oem-5.13*
ubuntu/linux-oem-5.6*
ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.11*
ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.13*
ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.8*
ubuntu/linux-raspi2*
ubuntu/linux-riscv*
ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.11*
ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.8*
ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<5.4.0-1144.155+fips1
5.4.0-1144.155+fips1
ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<5.4.0-1149.157+fips1
5.4.0-1149.157+fips1
ubuntu/linux-fips<5.4.0-1118.128
5.4.0-1118.128
ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<5.4.0-1147.156+fips1
5.4.0-1147.156+fips1
ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*
ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*
ubuntu/linux-fips*
ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*
ubuntu/linux<5.15.0-138.148
5.15.0-138.148
ubuntu/linux-allwinner-5.19*
ubuntu/linux-aws<5.15.0-1082.89
5.15.0-1082.89
ubuntu/linux-aws-5.19*
ubuntu/linux-aws-6.2*
ubuntu/linux-aws-6.5*
ubuntu/linux-aws-6.8<6.8.0-1027.29~22.04.1
6.8.0-1027.29~22.04.1
ubuntu/linux-azure<5.15.0-1087.96
5.15.0-1087.96
ubuntu/linux-azure-5.19*
ubuntu/linux-azure-6.2*
ubuntu/linux-azure-6.5*
ubuntu/linux-azure-6.8<6.8.0-1027.32~22.04.1
6.8.0-1027.32~22.04.1
ubuntu/linux-azure-fde<5.15.0-1087.96.1
5.15.0-1087.96.1
ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-5.19*
ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.2*
ubuntu/linux-gcp<5.15.0-1081.90
5.15.0-1081.90
ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.19*
ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.2*
ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.5*
ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.8<6.8.0-1028.30~22.04.1
6.8.0-1028.30~22.04.1
ubuntu/linux-gke<5.15.0-1079.85
5.15.0-1079.85
ubuntu/linux-gkeop<5.15.0-1064.72
5.15.0-1064.72
ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.19*
ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.2*
ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.5*
ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.8<6.8.0-58.60~22.04.1
6.8.0-58.60~22.04.1
ubuntu/linux-ibm<5.15.0-1074.77
5.15.0-1074.77
ubuntu/linux-ibm-6.8<6.8.0-1024.24~22.04.1
6.8.0-1024.24~22.04.1
ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime*
ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg<5.15.0-1077.83
5.15.0-1077.83
ubuntu/linux-kvm<5.15.0-1078.83
5.15.0-1078.83
ubuntu/linux-lowlatency<5.15.0-138.148
5.15.0-138.148
ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19*
ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2*
ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5*
ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8<6.8.0-58.60.1~22.04.1
6.8.0-58.60.1~22.04.1
ubuntu/linux-nvidia<5.15.0-1076.77
5.15.0-1076.77
ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.2*
ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.5*
ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.8<6.8.0-1026.29~22.04.1
6.8.0-1026.29~22.04.1
ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra<5.15.0-1035.35
5.15.0-1035.35
ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-igx<5.15.0-1023.23
5.15.0-1023.23
ubuntu/linux-oem-5.17*
ubuntu/linux-oem-6.0*
ubuntu/linux-oem-6.1*
ubuntu/linux-oem-6.5*
ubuntu/linux-oracle<5.15.0-1079.85
5.15.0-1079.85
ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.5*
ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.8<6.8.0-1024.25~22.04.1
6.8.0-1024.25~22.04.1
ubuntu/linux-raspi<5.15.0-1076.79
5.15.0-1076.79
ubuntu/linux-realtime*
ubuntu/linux-riscv*
ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.19*
ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.5*
ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.8<6.8.0-58.60.1~22.04.1
6.8.0-58.60.1~22.04.1
ubuntu/linux-starfive-5.19*
ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.2*
ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.5*
ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp<5.15.0-1046.50
5.15.0-1046.50
ubuntu/linux-bluefield<5.15.0-1064.66
5.15.0-1064.66
ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime<5.15.0-1075.77
5.15.0-1075.77
ubuntu/linux-realtime<5.15.0-1082.91
5.15.0-1082.91
ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.8<6.8.1-1020.21~22.04.1
6.8.1-1020.21~22.04.1
ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*
ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*
ubuntu/linux-fips*
ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*
ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<5.15.0-1082.89+fips1
5.15.0-1082.89+fips1
ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<5.15.0-1087.96+fips1
5.15.0-1087.96+fips1
ubuntu/linux-fips<5.15.0-138.148+fips1
5.15.0-138.148+fips1
ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<5.15.0-1081.90+fips1
5.15.0-1081.90+fips1
ubuntu/linux<6.8.0-58.60
6.8.0-58.60
ubuntu/linux-aws<6.8.0-1027.29
6.8.0-1027.29
ubuntu/linux-azure<6.8.0-1027.32
6.8.0-1027.32
ubuntu/linux-azure-6.11<6.11.0-1013.13~24.04.1
6.11.0-1013.13~24.04.1
ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidia<6.8.0-1014.15
6.8.0-1014.15
ubuntu/linux-gcp<6.8.0-1028.30
6.8.0-1028.30
ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.11<6.11.0-1013.13~24.04.1
6.11.0-1013.13~24.04.1
ubuntu/linux-gke<6.8.0-1023.27
6.8.0-1023.27
ubuntu/linux-gkeop<6.8.0-1010.12
6.8.0-1010.12
ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.11<6.11.0-24.24~24.04.1
6.11.0-24.24~24.04.1
ubuntu/linux-ibm<6.8.0-1024.24
6.8.0-1024.24
ubuntu/linux-lowlatency<6.8.0-58.60.1
6.8.0-58.60.1
ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11<6.11.0-1012.13~24.04.1
6.11.0-1012.13~24.04.1
ubuntu/linux-nvidia<6.8.0-1026.29
6.8.0-1026.29
ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.11<6.11.0-1007.7
6.11.0-1007.7
ubuntu/linux-nvidia-lowlatency<6.8.0-1026.29.1
6.8.0-1026.29.1
ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra<6.8.0-1008.8
6.8.0-1008.8
ubuntu/linux-oem-6.11<6.11.0-1020.20
6.11.0-1020.20
ubuntu/linux-oem-6.8<6.8.0-1026.26
6.8.0-1026.26
ubuntu/linux-oracle<6.8.0-1024.25
6.8.0-1024.25
ubuntu/linux-raspi<6.8.0-1028.32
6.8.0-1028.32
ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime*
ubuntu/linux-realtime*
ubuntu/linux-riscv<6.8.0-58.60.1
6.8.0-58.60.1
ubuntu/linux-xilinx<6.8.0-1017.18
6.8.0-1017.18
ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime<6.8.0-2023.24
6.8.0-2023.24
ubuntu/linux-realtime<6.8.1-1020.21
6.8.1-1020.21
ubuntu/linux-fips<6.8.0-78.78+fips1
6.8.0-78.78+fips1
ubuntu/linux-vmware*
linux/kernel>=2.6.34<5.4.291
5.4.291
linux/kernel>=5.5.0<5.10.235
5.10.235
linux/kernel>=5.11.0<5.15.179
5.15.179
linux/kernel>=5.16.0<6.1.130
6.1.130
linux/kernel>=6.2.0<6.6.83
6.6.83
linux/kernel>=6.7.0<6.12.14
6.12.14
linux/kernel>=6.13.0<6.13.3
6.13.3
debian/linux
6.1.176-16.1.190-16.12.107-16.12.116-17.2.15-17.3.4-1

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade debian/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.1.133-1
  2. Upgrade

    Upgrade debian/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.12.15-1
  3. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 4.4.0-1142.148
  4. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 4.15.0-1187.202~14.04.1
  5. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-lts-xenial to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 4.4.0-267.301~14.04.1
  6. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 4.4.0-267.301
  7. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 4.4.0-1180.195
  8. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws-hwe to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 4.15.0-1179.192~16.04.1
  9. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 4.15.0-1187.202~16.04.1
  10. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 4.15.0-1172.189~16.04.1
  11. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-hwe to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 4.15.0-236.248~16.04.1
  12. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-kvm to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 4.4.0-1143.154
  13. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-oracle to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 4.15.0-1141.152~16.04.1
  14. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 4.4.0-1112.119
  15. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 4.15.0-236.248
  16. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 4.15.0-1179.192
  17. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws-5.4 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.4.0-1144.154~18.04.1
  18. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-4.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 4.15.0-1187.202
  19. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-5.4 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.4.0-1149.156~18.04.1
  20. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp-4.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 4.15.0-1172.189
  21. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.4 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.4.0-1147.156~18.04.1
  22. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.4 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.4.0-214.234~18.04.1
  23. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.4 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.4.0-1090.95~18.04.1
  24. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-kvm to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 4.15.0-1162.167
  25. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-oracle to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 4.15.0-1141.152
  26. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.4 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.4.0-1142.152~18.04.1
  27. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-raspi-5.4 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.4.0-1129.142~18.04.1
  28. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 4.15.0-2117.123
  29. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 4.15.0-2096.102
  30. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 4.15.0-1134.145
  31. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 4.15.0-2080.86
  32. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.4.0-214.234
  33. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.4.0-1144.154
  34. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws-5.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.0-1082.89~20.04.1
  35. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.4.0-1149.156
  36. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-5.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.0-1087.96~20.04.1
  37. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-bluefield to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.4.0-1103.110
  38. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.4.0-1147.156
  39. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.0-1081.90~20.04.1
  40. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.0-138.148~20.04.1
  41. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-ibm to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.4.0-1090.95
  42. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.0-1074.77~20.04.1
  43. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg-5.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.0-1077.83~20.04.1
  44. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-iot to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.4.0-1049.52
  45. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-kvm to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.4.0-1131.140
  46. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.0-138.148~20.04.1
  47. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-oracle to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.4.0-1142.152
  48. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.0-1079.85~20.04.1
  49. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-raspi to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.4.0-1129.142
  50. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.0-1077.81~20.04.1
  51. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.4.0-1062.66
  52. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.0-1039.39~20.04.1
  53. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.4.0-1144.155+fips1
  54. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.4.0-1149.157+fips1
  55. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.4.0-1118.128
  56. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.4.0-1147.156+fips1
  57. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.0-138.148
  58. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.0-1082.89
  59. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.8.0-1027.29~22.04.1
  60. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.0-1087.96
  61. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.8.0-1027.32~22.04.1
  62. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-fde to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.0-1087.96.1
  63. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.0-1081.90
  64. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.8.0-1028.30~22.04.1
  65. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gke to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.0-1079.85
  66. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gkeop to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.0-1064.72
  67. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.8.0-58.60~22.04.1
  68. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-ibm to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.0-1074.77
  69. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-ibm-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.8.0-1024.24~22.04.1
  70. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.0-1077.83
  71. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-kvm to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.0-1078.83
  72. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-lowlatency to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.0-138.148
  73. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.8.0-58.60.1~22.04.1
  74. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-nvidia to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.0-1076.77
  75. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.8.0-1026.29~22.04.1
  76. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.0-1035.35
  77. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-igx to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.0-1023.23
  78. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-oracle to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.0-1079.85
  79. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.8.0-1024.25~22.04.1
  80. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-raspi to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.0-1076.79
  81. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.8.0-58.60.1~22.04.1
  82. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.0-1046.50
  83. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-bluefield to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.0-1064.66
  84. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.0-1075.77
  85. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-realtime to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.0-1082.91
  86. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.8.1-1020.21~22.04.1
  87. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.0-1082.89+fips1
  88. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.0-1087.96+fips1
  89. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.0-138.148+fips1
  90. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.0-1081.90+fips1
  91. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.8.0-58.60
  92. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.8.0-1027.29
  93. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.8.0-1027.32
  94. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-6.11 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.11.0-1013.13~24.04.1
  95. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidia to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.8.0-1014.15
  96. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.8.0-1028.30
  97. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.11 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.11.0-1013.13~24.04.1
  98. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gke to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.8.0-1023.27
  99. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gkeop to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.8.0-1010.12
  100. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.11 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.11.0-24.24~24.04.1
  101. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-ibm to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.8.0-1024.24
  102. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-lowlatency to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.8.0-58.60.1
  103. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.11.0-1012.13~24.04.1
  104. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-nvidia to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.8.0-1026.29
  105. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.11 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.11.0-1007.7
  106. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-nvidia-lowlatency to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.8.0-1026.29.1
  107. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.8.0-1008.8
  108. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-oem-6.11 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.11.0-1020.20
  109. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-oem-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.8.0-1026.26
  110. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-oracle to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.8.0-1024.25
  111. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-raspi to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.8.0-1028.32
  112. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-riscv to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.8.0-58.60.1
  113. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-xilinx to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.8.0-1017.18
  114. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.8.0-2023.24
  115. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-realtime to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.8.1-1020.21
  116. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.8.0-78.78+fips1
  117. Upgrade

    Upgrade linux/Kernel to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.4.291
  118. Upgrade

    Upgrade linux/Kernel to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.10.235
  119. Upgrade

    Upgrade linux/Kernel to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.179
  120. Upgrade

    Upgrade linux/Kernel to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.1.130
  121. Upgrade

    Upgrade linux/Kernel to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.6.83
  122. Upgrade

    Upgrade linux/Kernel to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.12.14
  123. Upgrade

    Upgrade linux/Kernel to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.13.3
  124. Upgrade

    Upgrade debian/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.1.176-1Fixed in 6.1.190-1Fixed in 6.12.107-1Fixed in 6.12.116-1Fixed in 7.2.15-1Fixed in 7.3.4-1

Event History

Feb 18, 2025
CVE Published
via MITRE·02:37 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·02:37 PM
DescriptionSeverity
Data Sourced
via OSV·02:37 PM
DescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Data Sourced
via Red Hat·03:01 PM
DescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Data Sourced
via NVD·03:15 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Jul 8, 2026
Data Sourced
via IBM·12:00 AM
DescriptionAffected Software

Parent advisories

This vulnerability appears in the following advisories.

Peer vulnerabilities

Found alongside the following vulnerabilities.

Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2025-21702?

CVE-2025-21702 is categorized as a low-severity vulnerability in the Linux kernel.

2

How do I fix CVE-2025-21702?

To fix CVE-2025-21702, ensure your system is updated to the latest patched version of the Linux kernel.

3

What type of systems are affected by CVE-2025-21702?

CVE-2025-21702 affects systems running the Linux kernel, specifically involving issues with the pfifo_tail_enqueue function.

4

What impact does CVE-2025-21702 have on Linux kernel performance?

CVE-2025-21702 may affect packet handling in scheduler queues when the limit is reached, potentially leading to dropped packets.

5

Is CVE-2025-21702 remotely exploitable?

CVE-2025-21702 is not considered remotely exploitable as it pertains to internal kernel packet scheduling.

Contact

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