CVE-2025-21718: net: rose: fix timer races against user threads
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: rose: fix timer races against user threads
Rose timers only acquire the socket spinlock, without checking if the socket is owned by one user thread.
Add a check and rearm the timers if needed.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rosetimerexpiry+0x31d/0x360 net/rose/rosetimer.c:174 Read of size 2 at addr ffff88802f09b82a by task swapper/0/0
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc5-syzkaller-00172-gd1bf27c4e176 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024 Call Trace: <IRQ> dumpstack lib/dumpstack.c:94 [inline] dumpstacklvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dumpstack.c:120 printaddressdescription mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] printreport+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:489 kasanreport+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:602 rosetimerexpiry+0x31d/0x360 net/rose/rosetimer.c:174 calltimerfn+0x187/0x650 kernel/time/timer.c:1793 expiretimers kernel/time/timer.c:1844 [inline] runtimers kernel/time/timer.c:2418 [inline] runtimerbase+0x66a/0x8e0 kernel/time/timer.c:2430 runtimerbase kernel/time/timer.c:2439 [inline] runtimersoftirq+0xb7/0x170 kernel/time/timer.c:2449 handlesoftirqs+0x2d4/0x9b0 kernel/softirq.c:561 dosoftirq kernel/softirq.c:595 [inline] invokesoftirq kernel/softirq.c:435 [inline] irqexitrcu+0xf7/0x220 kernel/softirq.c:662 irqexitrcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:678 instrsysvecapictimerinterrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1049 [inline] sysvecapictimerinterrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1049 </IRQ>
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
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Fixed in 6.6.78.1-3 - Upgrade
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Fixed in 5.15.179.1-1 - Upgrade
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linux/Kernelto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.291 - Upgrade
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linux/Kernelto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.6.76 - Upgrade
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linux/Kernelto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.13.2 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-216.236 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-awsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1146.156 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-aws-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1084.91~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1089.98~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1083.92~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1076.79~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-140.150~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracleto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1144.154 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1081.87~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-raspito a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1129.142 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1079.83~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmpto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1064.68 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-142.152~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1039.39~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-aws-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1146.156+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1151.158+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1120.130 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1149.158+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-140.150 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-awsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1084.91 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-aws-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1032.34~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azureto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1089.98 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1034.39~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-fdeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1089.98.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcpto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1083.92 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1033.35~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gketo a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1081.87 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gkeopto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1066.74 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-64.67~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-ibmto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1076.79 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-ibm-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1029.29~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-intel-iotgto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1079.85 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-kvmto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1080.85 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-lowlatencyto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-140.150 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-64.67.1~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidiato a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1078.79 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1031.34~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegrato a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1037.37 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-igxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1026.26 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracleto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1081.87 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1029.30~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-raspito a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1078.81 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-64.67~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmpto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1050.54 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-bluefieldto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1066.68 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtimeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1077.79 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-realtimeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1084.93 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.1-1025.26~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-aws-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1084.91+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1089.98+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-140.150+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1083.92+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-64.67 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-awsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1032.34 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azureto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1034.39 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-6.11to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.11.0-1015.15~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidiato a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1022.23 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcpto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1033.35 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.11to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.11.0-1015.15~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gketo a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1028.32 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gkeopto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1015.17 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.11to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.11.0-26.26~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-ibmto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1029.29 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-lowlatencyto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-64.67.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.11.0-1014.15~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidiato a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1031.34 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.11to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.11.0-1010.10 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-lowlatencyto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1031.34.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegrato a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1008.8 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oem-6.11to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.11.0-1022.22 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oem-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1031.31 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracleto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1029.30 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-raspito a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1031.35 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-xilinxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1017.18 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtimeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-2026.27 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-realtimeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.1-1025.26 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-78.78+fips1 - Upgrade
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debian/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.1.176-1Fixed in 6.1.190-1Fixed in 6.12.107-1Fixed in 6.12.116-1Fixed in 7.2.15-1Fixed in 7.3.4-1 - Compensating control
In the Rose timer handling code, add a check for socket ownership by a user thread and rearm the timers if needed to prevent timer races.
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the severity of CVE-2025-21718?
CVE-2025-21718 has not yet been assigned a severity rating, but it addresses a critical race condition in the Linux kernel's rose timers.
How do I fix CVE-2025-21718?
To fix CVE-2025-21718, update your Linux kernel to a version that includes the patch addressing the timer races.
What software versions are affected by CVE-2025-21718?
CVE-2025-21718 affects various versions of the Linux kernel between 2.6.12 and up to 6.13.2.
What impact does CVE-2025-21718 have on security?
CVE-2025-21718 could potentially allow local user threads to disrupt timer functionality, creating instability in the system.
Is there a workaround for CVE-2025-21718?
There are no official workarounds for CVE-2025-21718; applying the appropriate kernel update is the recommended solution.