CVE-2025-21859: USB: gadget: f_midi: f_midi_complete to call queue_work

Q: What is the severity of CVE-2025-21859?

CVE-2025-21859 has been classified as a high severity vulnerability due to its potential to cause a deadlock in USB MIDI operations.

Q: What causes the deadlock in CVE-2025-21859?

The deadlock in CVE-2025-21859 is caused by a re-entrant call to f_midi_transmit that attempts to acquire a lock twice.

Q: How do I fix CVE-2025-21859?

To fix CVE-2025-21859, update the Linux kernel to the latest version where the fix has been implemented using queue_work().

Q: Which versions of the Linux kernel are affected by CVE-2025-21859?

CVE-2025-21859 affects various versions of the Linux kernel that implement USB MIDI functionality.

Q: Is there a workaround for CVE-2025-21859 until a fix is applied?

Currently, there is no known workaround for CVE-2025-21859 other than upgrading the Linux kernel to a fixed version.

Published Mar 12, 2025

Updated

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

USB: gadget: fmidi: fmidicomplete to call queuework

When using USB MIDI, a lock is attempted to be acquired twice through a re-entrant call to fmiditransmit, causing a deadlock.

Fix it by using queuework() to schedule the inner fmiditransmit() via a high priority work queue from the completion handler.

Affected Software

223 affected componentsFixes available

Linux Kernel

Microsoft azl3 kernel 6.6.82.1-1<6.6.82.1-1

6.6.82.1-1

Microsoft cbl2 kernel 5.15.182.1-1

Microsoft azl3 kernel 6.6.78.1-3<6.6.82.1-1

6.6.82.1-1

Microsoft cbl2 kernel 5.15.182.1-1<5.15.179.1-1

5.15.179.1-1

Microsoft cbl2 kernel 5.15.179.1-1<5.15.179.1-1

5.15.179.1-1

Linux Linux kernel>=3.2<6.1.130

Linux Linux kernel>=6.2<6.6.80

Linux Linux kernel>=6.7<6.12.17

Linux Linux kernel>=6.13<6.13.5

Linux Linux kernel=6.14-rc1

Linux Linux kernel=6.14-rc2

Linux Linux kernel=6.14-rc3

debian/linux

6.1.176-16.1.190-16.12.107-16.12.116-17.2.15-17.3.3-1

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-lts-xenial*

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-aws-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-kvm*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.4<5.4.0-1146.156~18.04.1

5.4.0-1146.156~18.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.4<5.4.0-1151.158~18.04.1

5.4.0-1151.158~18.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-edge*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.4<5.4.0-1149.158~18.04.1

5.4.0-1149.158~18.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gke-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.4<5.4.0-216.236~18.04.1

5.4.0-216.236~18.04.1

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.4<5.4.0-1092.97~18.04.1

5.4.0-1092.97~18.04.1

ubuntu/linux-kvm*

ubuntu/linux-oem*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.4<5.4.0-1144.154~18.04.1

5.4.0-1144.154~18.04.1

ubuntu/linux-raspi-5.4<5.4.0-1129.142~18.04.1

5.4.0-1129.142~18.04.1

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux<5.4.0-216.236

5.4.0-216.236

ubuntu/linux-aws<5.4.0-1146.156

5.4.0-1146.156

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.15<5.15.0-1084.91~20.04.1

5.15.0-1084.91~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure<5.4.0-1151.158

5.4.0-1151.158

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.15<5.15.0-1089.98~20.04.1

5.15.0-1089.98~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-bluefield<5.4.0-1105.112

5.4.0-1105.112

ubuntu/linux-gcp<5.4.0-1149.158

5.4.0-1149.158

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.15<5.15.0-1083.92~20.04.1

5.15.0-1083.92~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-ibm<5.4.0-1092.97

5.4.0-1092.97

ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.15<5.15.0-1076.79~20.04.1

5.15.0-1076.79~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg-5.15<5.15.0-1079.85~20.04.1

5.15.0-1079.85~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-kvm<5.4.0-1133.142

5.4.0-1133.142

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15<5.15.0-140.150~20.04.1

5.15.0-140.150~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-oracle<5.4.0-1144.154

5.4.0-1144.154

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.15<5.15.0-1081.87~20.04.1

5.15.0-1081.87~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-raspi<5.4.0-1129.142

5.4.0-1129.142

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.15<5.15.0-1079.83~20.04.1

5.15.0-1079.83~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp<5.4.0-1064.68

5.4.0-1064.68

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-gke*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.15<5.15.0-142.152~20.04.1

5.15.0-142.152~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-intel-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-iot<5.4.0-1051.54

5.4.0-1051.54

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15<5.15.0-1039.39~20.04.1

5.15.0-1039.39~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.10*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.6*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-raspi2*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<5.4.0-1146.156+fips1

5.4.0-1146.156+fips1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<5.4.0-1151.158+fips1

5.4.0-1151.158+fips1

ubuntu/linux-fips<5.4.0-1120.130

5.4.0-1120.130

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<5.4.0-1149.158+fips1

5.4.0-1149.158+fips1

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux<5.15.0-140.150

5.15.0-140.150

ubuntu/linux-allwinner-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws<5.15.0-1084.91

5.15.0-1084.91

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.8<6.8.0-1035.37~22.04.1

6.8.0-1035.37~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure<5.15.0-1089.98

5.15.0-1089.98

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.8<6.8.0-1034.39~22.04.1

6.8.0-1034.39~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde<5.15.0-1089.98.1

5.15.0-1089.98.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-gcp<5.15.0-1083.92

5.15.0-1083.92

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.8<6.8.0-1036.38~22.04.1

6.8.0-1036.38~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gke<5.15.0-1081.87

5.15.0-1081.87

ubuntu/linux-gkeop<5.15.0-1066.74

5.15.0-1066.74

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.8<6.8.0-78.78~22.04.1

6.8.0-78.78~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-ibm<5.15.0-1076.79

5.15.0-1076.79

ubuntu/linux-ibm-6.8<6.8.0-1033.33~22.04.1

6.8.0-1033.33~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg<5.15.0-1079.85

5.15.0-1079.85

ubuntu/linux-kvm<5.15.0-1080.85

5.15.0-1080.85

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency<5.15.0-140.150

5.15.0-140.150

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8<6.8.0-78.78.1~22.04.1

6.8.0-78.78.1~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia<5.15.0-1078.79

5.15.0-1078.79

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.8<6.8.0-1035.38~22.04.1

6.8.0-1035.38~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra<5.15.0-1037.37

5.15.0-1037.37

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-igx<5.15.0-1026.26

5.15.0-1026.26

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.17*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.0*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.1*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oracle<5.15.0-1081.87

5.15.0-1081.87

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.8<6.8.0-1032.33~22.04.1

6.8.0-1032.33~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-raspi<5.15.0-1078.81

5.15.0-1078.81

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.8<6.8.0-78.78~22.04.1

6.8.0-78.78~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-starfive-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp<5.15.0-1050.54

5.15.0-1050.54

ubuntu/linux-bluefield<5.15.0-1066.68

5.15.0-1066.68

ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime<5.15.0-1077.79

5.15.0-1077.79

ubuntu/linux-realtime<5.15.0-1084.93

5.15.0-1084.93

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.8<6.8.1-1030.31~22.04.1

6.8.1-1030.31~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<5.15.0-1084.91+fips1

5.15.0-1084.91+fips1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<5.15.0-1089.98+fips1

5.15.0-1089.98+fips1

ubuntu/linux-fips<5.15.0-140.150+fips1

5.15.0-140.150+fips1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<5.15.0-1083.92+fips1

5.15.0-1083.92+fips1

ubuntu/linux<6.8.0-78.78

6.8.0-78.78

ubuntu/linux-aws<6.8.0-1035.37

6.8.0-1035.37

ubuntu/linux-azure<6.8.0-1034.39

6.8.0-1034.39

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.11<6.11.0-1015.15~24.04.1

6.11.0-1015.15~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidia<6.8.0-1022.23

6.8.0-1022.23

ubuntu/linux-gcp<6.8.0-1036.38

6.8.0-1036.38

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.11<6.11.0-1015.15~24.04.1

6.11.0-1015.15~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gke<6.8.0-1032.36

6.8.0-1032.36

ubuntu/linux-gkeop<6.8.0-1019.21

6.8.0-1019.21

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.11<6.11.0-26.26~24.04.1

6.11.0-26.26~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-ibm<6.8.0-1033.33

6.8.0-1033.33

ubuntu/linux-intel*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency<6.8.0-78.78.1

6.8.0-78.78.1

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11<6.11.0-1014.15~24.04.1

6.11.0-1014.15~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia<6.8.0-1035.38

6.8.0-1035.38

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.11<6.11.0-1010.10

6.11.0-1010.10

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-lowlatency<6.8.0-1035.38.1

6.8.0-1035.38.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra<6.8.0-1009.9

6.8.0-1009.9

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.11<6.11.0-1022.22

6.11.0-1022.22

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-oracle<6.8.0-1032.33

6.8.0-1032.33

ubuntu/linux-raspi<6.8.0-1035.39

6.8.0-1035.39

ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx<6.8.0-1017.18

6.8.0-1017.18

ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime<6.8.0-2028.29

6.8.0-2028.29

ubuntu/linux-realtime<6.8.1-1030.31

6.8.1-1030.31

ubuntu/linux-fips<6.8.0-78.78+fips1

6.8.0-78.78+fips1

ubuntu/linux-vmware*

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

Upgrade
Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.6.82.1-1
Upgrade
Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.179.1-1
Upgrade
Upgrade debian/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.1.176-1Fixed in 6.1.190-1Fixed in 6.12.107-1Fixed in 6.12.116-1Fixed in 7.2.15-1Fixed in 7.3.3-1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws-5.4 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1146.156~18.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-5.4 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1151.158~18.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.4 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1149.158~18.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.4 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-216.236~18.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.4 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1092.97~18.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.4 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1144.154~18.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-raspi-5.4 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1129.142~18.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-216.236
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1146.156
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws-5.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1084.91~20.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1151.158
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-5.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1089.98~20.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-bluefield to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1105.112
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1149.158
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1083.92~20.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-ibm to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1092.97
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1076.79~20.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg-5.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1079.85~20.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-kvm to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1133.142
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-140.150~20.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-oracle to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1144.154
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1081.87~20.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-raspi to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1129.142
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1079.83~20.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1064.68
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-142.152~20.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-iot to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1051.54
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1039.39~20.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1146.156+fips1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1151.158+fips1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1120.130
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1149.158+fips1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-140.150
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1084.91
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1035.37~22.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1089.98
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1034.39~22.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-fde to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1089.98.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1083.92
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1036.38~22.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gke to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1081.87
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gkeop to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1066.74
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-78.78~22.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-ibm to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1076.79
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-ibm-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1033.33~22.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1079.85
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-kvm to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1080.85
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-lowlatency to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-140.150
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-78.78.1~22.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-nvidia to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1078.79
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1035.38~22.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1037.37
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-igx to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1026.26
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-oracle to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1081.87
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1032.33~22.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-raspi to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1078.81
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-78.78~22.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1050.54
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-bluefield to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1066.68
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1077.79
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-realtime to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1084.93
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.1-1030.31~22.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1084.91+fips1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1089.98+fips1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-140.150+fips1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1083.92+fips1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-78.78
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1035.37
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1034.39
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-6.11 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.11.0-1015.15~24.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidia to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1022.23
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1036.38
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.11 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.11.0-1015.15~24.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gke to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1032.36
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gkeop to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1019.21
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.11 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.11.0-26.26~24.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-ibm to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1033.33
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-lowlatency to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-78.78.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.11.0-1014.15~24.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-nvidia to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1035.38
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.11 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.11.0-1010.10
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-nvidia-lowlatency to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1035.38.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1009.9
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-oem-6.11 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.11.0-1022.22
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-oracle to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1032.33
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-raspi to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1035.39
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-xilinx to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1017.18
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-2028.29
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-realtime to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.1-1030.31
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-78.78+fips1
Compensating control
In the USB gadget f_midi completion handler, use queue_work() to schedule the inner f_midi_transmit() call via a high-priority work queue, preventing the re-entrant lock acquisition that causes a deadlock.

Event History

Mar 12, 2025

CVE Published

via MITRE·09:42 AM

Data Sourced

via MITRE·09:42 AM

Description

Data Sourced

via OSV·10:15 AM

DescriptionSeverityAffected Software

Data Sourced

via NVD·10:15 AM

RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software

Apr 9, 2025

Data Sourced

via Microsoft·07:00 AM

DescriptionSeverityWeakness

Data Sourced

via Microsoft·07:00 AM

Affected Software

Parent advisories

This vulnerability appears in the following advisories.

DSA-5900

Peer vulnerabilities

Found alongside the following vulnerabilities.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2025-21859?

CVE-2025-21859 has been classified as a high severity vulnerability due to its potential to cause a deadlock in USB MIDI operations.

What causes the deadlock in CVE-2025-21859?

The deadlock in CVE-2025-21859 is caused by a re-entrant call to f_midi_transmit that attempts to acquire a lock twice.

How do I fix CVE-2025-21859?

To fix CVE-2025-21859, update the Linux kernel to the latest version where the fix has been implemented using queue_work().

Which versions of the Linux kernel are affected by CVE-2025-21859?

CVE-2025-21859 affects various versions of the Linux kernel that implement USB MIDI functionality.

Is there a workaround for CVE-2025-21859 until a fix is applied?

Currently, there is no known workaround for CVE-2025-21859 other than upgrading the Linux kernel to a fixed version.

CVE-2025-21859: USB: gadget: f_midi: f_midi_complete to call queue_work

Affected Software

Remediation

Event History

Parent advisories

Peer vulnerabilities

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2025-21859?

What causes the deadlock in CVE-2025-21859?

How do I fix CVE-2025-21859?

Which versions of the Linux kernel are affected by CVE-2025-21859?

Is there a workaround for CVE-2025-21859 until a fix is applied?

Company

Resources

Contact