CVE-2025-21916: usb: atm: cxacru: fix a flaw in existing endpoint checks

Published Apr 1, 2025
·
Updated

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

usb: atm: cxacru: fix a flaw in existing endpoint checks

Syzbot once again identified a flaw in usb endpoint checking, see [1]. This time the issue stems from a commit authored by me (2eabb655a968 ("usb: atm: cxacru: fix endpoint checking in cxacrubind()")).

While using usbfindcommonendpoints() may usually be enough to discard devices with wrong endpoints, in this case one needs more than just finding and identifying the sufficient number of endpoints of correct types - one needs to check the endpoint's address as well.

Since cxacrubind() fills URBs with CXACRUEPCMD address in mind, switch the endpoint verification approach to usbcheckXXXendpoints() instead to fix incomplete ep testing.

[1] Syzbot report: usb 5-1: BOGUS urb xfer, pipe 3 != type 1 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1378 at drivers/usb/core/urb.c:504 usbsubmiturb+0xc4e/0x18c0 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:503 ... RIP: 0010:usbsubmiturb+0xc4e/0x18c0 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:503 ... Call Trace: <TASK> cxacrucm+0x3c8/0xe50 drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c:649 cxacrucardstatus drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c:760 [inline] cxacrubind+0xcf9/0x1150 drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c:1223 usbatmusbprobe+0x314/0x1d30 drivers/usb/atm/usbatm.c:1058 cxacruusbprobe+0x184/0x220 drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c:1377 usbprobeinterface+0x641/0xbb0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396 reallyprobe+0x2b9/0xad0 drivers/base/dd.c:658 driverprobedevice+0x1a2/0x390 drivers/base/dd.c:800 driverprobedevice+0x50/0x430 drivers/base/dd.c:830 ...

Affected Software

216 affected componentsFixes available
Linux Linux kernel
Linux Linux kernel>=4.19.317<4.20
Linux Linux kernel>=5.4.279<5.4.291
Linux Linux kernel>=5.10.221<5.10.235
Linux Linux kernel>=5.15.162<5.15.179
Linux Linux kernel>=6.1.97<6.1.131
Linux Linux kernel>=6.6.37<6.6.83
Linux Linux kernel>=6.9.8<6.10
Linux Linux kernel>=6.10.1<6.12.19
Linux Linux kernel>=6.13<6.13.7
Linux Linux kernel=6.10
Linux Linux kernel=6.10-rc6
Linux Linux kernel=6.10-rc7
Linux Linux kernel=6.14-rc1
Linux Linux kernel=6.14-rc2
Linux Linux kernel=6.14-rc3
Linux Linux kernel=6.14-rc4
Linux Linux kernel=6.14-rc5
ubuntu/linux-aws*
ubuntu/linux-azure*
ubuntu/linux-lts-xenial*
ubuntu/linux*
ubuntu/linux-aws*
ubuntu/linux-aws-hwe*
ubuntu/linux-azure*
ubuntu/linux-gcp*
ubuntu/linux-hwe*
ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*
ubuntu/linux-kvm*
ubuntu/linux-oracle*
ubuntu/linux-fips*
ubuntu/linux*
ubuntu/linux-aws*
ubuntu/linux-aws-5.0*
ubuntu/linux-aws-5.3*
ubuntu/linux-aws-5.4<5.4.0-1146.156~18.04.1
5.4.0-1146.156~18.04.1
ubuntu/linux-azure*
ubuntu/linux-azure-4.15*
ubuntu/linux-azure-5.3*
ubuntu/linux-azure-5.4<5.4.0-1151.158~18.04.1
5.4.0-1151.158~18.04.1
ubuntu/linux-azure-edge*
ubuntu/linux-gcp*
ubuntu/linux-gcp-4.15*
ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.3*
ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.4<5.4.0-1149.158~18.04.1
5.4.0-1149.158~18.04.1
ubuntu/linux-gke-4.15*
ubuntu/linux-gke-5.4*
ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.4*
ubuntu/linux-hwe*
ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.4<5.4.0-216.236~18.04.1
5.4.0-216.236~18.04.1
ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*
ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.4<5.4.0-1092.97~18.04.1
5.4.0-1092.97~18.04.1
ubuntu/linux-kvm*
ubuntu/linux-oem*
ubuntu/linux-oracle*
ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.0*
ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.3*
ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.4<5.4.0-1144.154~18.04.1
5.4.0-1144.154~18.04.1
ubuntu/linux-raspi-5.4<5.4.0-1129.142~18.04.1
5.4.0-1129.142~18.04.1
ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*
ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*
ubuntu/linux-fips*
ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*
ubuntu/linux<5.4.0-216.236
5.4.0-216.236
ubuntu/linux-aws<5.4.0-1146.156
5.4.0-1146.156
ubuntu/linux-aws-5.15<5.15.0-1084.91~20.04.1
5.15.0-1084.91~20.04.1
ubuntu/linux-azure<5.4.0-1151.158
5.4.0-1151.158
ubuntu/linux-azure-5.15<5.15.0-1089.98~20.04.1
5.15.0-1089.98~20.04.1
ubuntu/linux-bluefield<5.4.0-1105.112
5.4.0-1105.112
ubuntu/linux-gcp<5.4.0-1149.158
5.4.0-1149.158
ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.15<5.15.0-1083.92~20.04.1
5.15.0-1083.92~20.04.1
ubuntu/linux-ibm<5.4.0-1092.97
5.4.0-1092.97
ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.15<5.15.0-1076.79~20.04.1
5.15.0-1076.79~20.04.1
ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg-5.15<5.15.0-1079.85~20.04.1
5.15.0-1079.85~20.04.1
ubuntu/linux-kvm<5.4.0-1133.142
5.4.0-1133.142
ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15<5.15.0-140.150~20.04.1
5.15.0-140.150~20.04.1
ubuntu/linux-oracle<5.4.0-1144.154
5.4.0-1144.154
ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.15<5.15.0-1081.87~20.04.1
5.15.0-1081.87~20.04.1
ubuntu/linux-raspi<5.4.0-1129.142
5.4.0-1129.142
ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.15<5.15.0-1079.83~20.04.1
5.15.0-1079.83~20.04.1
ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp<5.4.0-1064.68
5.4.0-1064.68
ubuntu/linux-aws-5.11*
ubuntu/linux-aws-5.13*
ubuntu/linux-aws-5.8*
ubuntu/linux-azure-5.11*
ubuntu/linux-azure-5.13*
ubuntu/linux-azure-5.8*
ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*
ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.11*
ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.13*
ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.8*
ubuntu/linux-gke*
ubuntu/linux-gke-5.15*
ubuntu/linux-gkeop*
ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.15*
ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.11*
ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.13*
ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.15<5.15.0-142.152~20.04.1
5.15.0-142.152~20.04.1
ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.8*
ubuntu/linux-intel-5.13*
ubuntu/linux-iot<5.4.0-1051.54
5.4.0-1051.54
ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15<5.15.0-1039.39~20.04.1
5.15.0-1039.39~20.04.1
ubuntu/linux-oem-5.10*
ubuntu/linux-oem-5.13*
ubuntu/linux-oem-5.6*
ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.11*
ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.13*
ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.8*
ubuntu/linux-raspi2*
ubuntu/linux-riscv*
ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.11*
ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.8*
ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<5.4.0-1146.156+fips1
5.4.0-1146.156+fips1
ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<5.4.0-1151.158+fips1
5.4.0-1151.158+fips1
ubuntu/linux-fips<5.4.0-1120.130
5.4.0-1120.130
ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<5.4.0-1149.158+fips1
5.4.0-1149.158+fips1
ubuntu/linux<5.15.0-140.150
5.15.0-140.150
ubuntu/linux-allwinner-5.19*
ubuntu/linux-aws<5.15.0-1084.91
5.15.0-1084.91
ubuntu/linux-aws-5.19*
ubuntu/linux-aws-6.2*
ubuntu/linux-aws-6.5*
ubuntu/linux-aws-6.8<6.8.0-1039.41~22.04.1
6.8.0-1039.41~22.04.1
ubuntu/linux-azure<5.15.0-1089.98
5.15.0-1089.98
ubuntu/linux-azure-5.19*
ubuntu/linux-azure-6.2*
ubuntu/linux-azure-6.5*
ubuntu/linux-azure-6.8<6.8.0-1036.42~22.04.1
6.8.0-1036.42~22.04.1
ubuntu/linux-azure-fde<5.15.0-1089.98.1
5.15.0-1089.98.1
ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-5.19*
ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.2*
ubuntu/linux-gcp<5.15.0-1083.92
5.15.0-1083.92
ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.19*
ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.2*
ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.5*
ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.8<6.8.0-1040.42~22.04.1
6.8.0-1040.42~22.04.1
ubuntu/linux-gke<5.15.0-1081.87
5.15.0-1081.87
ubuntu/linux-gkeop<5.15.0-1066.74
5.15.0-1066.74
ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.19*
ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.2*
ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.5*
ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.8<6.8.0-85.85~22.04.1
6.8.0-85.85~22.04.1
ubuntu/linux-ibm<5.15.0-1076.79
5.15.0-1076.79
ubuntu/linux-ibm-6.8<6.8.0-1037.37~22.04.1
6.8.0-1037.37~22.04.1
ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime*
ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg<5.15.0-1079.85
5.15.0-1079.85
ubuntu/linux-kvm<5.15.0-1080.85
5.15.0-1080.85
ubuntu/linux-lowlatency<5.15.0-140.150
5.15.0-140.150
ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19*
ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2*
ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5*
ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8<6.8.0-84.84.1~22.04.1
6.8.0-84.84.1~22.04.1
ubuntu/linux-nvidia<5.15.0-1078.79
5.15.0-1078.79
ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.2*
ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.5*
ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.8<6.8.0-1039.42~22.04.1
6.8.0-1039.42~22.04.1
ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra<5.15.0-1037.37
5.15.0-1037.37
ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-igx<5.15.0-1026.26
5.15.0-1026.26
ubuntu/linux-oem-5.17*
ubuntu/linux-oem-6.0*
ubuntu/linux-oem-6.1*
ubuntu/linux-oem-6.5*
ubuntu/linux-oracle<5.15.0-1081.87
5.15.0-1081.87
ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.5*
ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.8<6.8.0-1037.38~22.04.1
6.8.0-1037.38~22.04.1
ubuntu/linux-raspi<5.15.0-1078.81
5.15.0-1078.81
ubuntu/linux-realtime*
ubuntu/linux-riscv*
ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.19*
ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.5*
ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.8<6.8.0-84.84~22.04.1
6.8.0-84.84~22.04.1
ubuntu/linux-starfive-5.19*
ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.2*
ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.5*
ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp<5.15.0-1050.54
5.15.0-1050.54
ubuntu/linux-bluefield<5.15.0-1066.68
5.15.0-1066.68
ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime<5.15.0-1077.79
5.15.0-1077.79
ubuntu/linux-realtime<5.15.0-1084.93
5.15.0-1084.93
ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.8<6.8.1-1034.35~22.04.1
6.8.1-1034.35~22.04.1
ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<5.15.0-1084.91+fips1
5.15.0-1084.91+fips1
ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<5.15.0-1089.98+fips1
5.15.0-1089.98+fips1
ubuntu/linux-fips<5.15.0-140.150+fips1
5.15.0-140.150+fips1
ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<5.15.0-1083.92+fips1
5.15.0-1083.92+fips1
ubuntu/linux<6.8.0-84.84
6.8.0-84.84
ubuntu/linux-aws<6.8.0-1039.41
6.8.0-1039.41
ubuntu/linux-azure<6.8.0-1038.44
6.8.0-1038.44
ubuntu/linux-azure-6.11<6.11.0-1018.18~24.04.1
6.11.0-1018.18~24.04.1
ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidia<6.8.0-1025.27
6.8.0-1025.27
ubuntu/linux-gcp<6.8.0-1040.42
6.8.0-1040.42
ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.11<6.11.0-1016.16~24.04.1
6.11.0-1016.16~24.04.1
ubuntu/linux-gke<6.8.0-1036.40
6.8.0-1036.40
ubuntu/linux-gkeop<6.8.0-1023.25
6.8.0-1023.25
ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.11<6.11.0-28.28~24.04.1
6.11.0-28.28~24.04.1
ubuntu/linux-ibm<6.8.0-1037.37
6.8.0-1037.37
ubuntu/linux-intel*
ubuntu/linux-lowlatency<6.8.0-84.84.1
6.8.0-84.84.1
ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11<6.11.0-1015.16~24.04.2
6.11.0-1015.16~24.04.2
ubuntu/linux-nvidia<6.8.0-1039.42
6.8.0-1039.42
ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.11<6.11.0-1012.12
6.11.0-1012.12
ubuntu/linux-nvidia-lowlatency<6.8.0-1039.42.1
6.8.0-1039.42.1
ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra<6.8.0-1010.10
6.8.0-1010.10
ubuntu/linux-oem-6.11<6.11.0-1024.24
6.11.0-1024.24
ubuntu/linux-oem-6.8*
ubuntu/linux-oracle<6.8.0-1037.38
6.8.0-1037.38
ubuntu/linux-raspi<6.8.0-1039.43
6.8.0-1039.43
ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime*
ubuntu/linux-realtime*
ubuntu/linux-riscv*
ubuntu/linux-xilinx<6.8.0-1018.19
6.8.0-1018.19
ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime<6.8.0-2030.31
6.8.0-2030.31
ubuntu/linux-realtime<6.8.1-1034.35
6.8.1-1034.35
ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<6.8.0-1039.41+fips1
6.8.0-1039.41+fips1
ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<6.8.0-1040.46+fips1
6.8.0-1040.46+fips1
ubuntu/linux-fips<6.8.0-84.84+fips1
6.8.0-84.84+fips1
ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<6.8.0-1040.42+fips1
6.8.0-1040.42+fips1
debian/linux
6.1.176-16.1.190-16.12.107-16.12.115-27.2.12-17.2.15-1

Event History

Apr 1, 2025
CVE Published
via MITRE·03:40 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·03:40 PM
Description
Data Sourced
via OSV·04:15 PM
DescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Event
via OSV·04:15 PM
Data Sourced
via NVD·04:15 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityAffected Software

Parent advisories

This vulnerability appears in the following advisories.

Peer vulnerabilities

Found alongside the following vulnerabilities.

Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2025-21916?

CVE-2025-21916 is classified as a medium severity vulnerability in the Linux kernel.

2

How do I fix CVE-2025-21916?

To fix CVE-2025-21916, update your Linux kernel to the latest version provided by your distribution.

3

What systems are affected by CVE-2025-21916?

CVE-2025-21916 affects the Linux kernel, specifically systems utilizing the usb and atm subsystems.

4

What is the nature of the flaw in CVE-2025-21916?

CVE-2025-21916 involves a flaw in existing endpoint checks in the Linux kernel's usb subsystem.

5

Who reported CVE-2025-21916?

CVE-2025-21916 was identified by Syzbot, an automated fuzzer for the Linux kernel.

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