CVE-2025-21920: vlan: enforce underlying device type

Published Apr 1, 2025
·
Updated

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

vlan: enforce underlying device type

Currently, VLAN devices can be created on top of non-ethernet devices.

Besides the fact that it doesn't make much sense, this also causes a bug which leaks the address of a kernel function to usermode.

When creating a VLAN device, we initialize GARP (garpinitapplicant) and MRP (mrpinitapplicant) for the underlying device.

As part of the initialization process, we add the multicast address of each applicant to the underlying device, by calling devmcadd.

devmcadd uses dev->addrlen to determine the length of the new multicast address.

This causes an out-of-bounds read if dev->addrlen is greater than 6, since the multicast addresses provided by GARP and MRP are only 6 bytes long.

This behaviour can be reproduced using the following commands:

ip tunnel add gretest mode ip6gre local ::1 remote ::2 dev lo ip l set up dev gretest ip link add link gretest name vlantest type vlan id 100

Then, the following command will display the address of garppdurcv:

ip maddr show | grep 01:80:c2:00:00:21

Fix the bug by enforcing the type of the underlying device during VLAN device initialization.

Affected Software

18 affected componentsFixes available
Linux Kernel
Linux Linux kernel>=2.6.35<5.4.291
Linux Linux kernel>=5.5<5.10.235
Linux Linux kernel>=5.11<5.15.179
Linux Linux kernel>=5.16<6.1.131
Linux Linux kernel>=6.2<6.6.83
Linux Linux kernel>=6.7<6.12.19
Linux Linux kernel>=6.13<6.13.7
Linux Linux kernel=6.14-rc1
Linux Linux kernel=6.14-rc2
Linux Linux kernel=6.14-rc3
Linux Linux kernel=6.14-rc4
Linux Linux kernel=6.14-rc5
Microsoft azl3 kernel 6.6.82.1-1<6.6.85.1-2
6.6.85.1-2
Microsoft cbl2 kernel 5.15.176.3-3<5.15.180.1-1
5.15.180.1-1
Microsoft azl3 kernel 6.6.85.1-2<6.6.85.1-2
6.6.85.1-2
Microsoft cbl2 kernel 5.15.180.1-1<5.15.180.1-1
5.15.180.1-1
debian/linux
6.1.176-16.1.190-16.12.107-16.12.115-27.2.12-17.2.15-1

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.6.85.1-2
  2. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.15.180.1-1

Event History

Apr 1, 2025
CVE Published
via MITRE·03:40 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·03:40 PM
Description
Data Sourced
via Red Hat·04:03 PM
DescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Data Sourced
via NVD·04:15 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
May 5, 2025
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·07:00 AM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software

Parent advisories

This vulnerability appears in the following advisories.

Peer vulnerabilities

Found alongside the following vulnerabilities.

Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2025-21920?

CVE-2025-21920 has been classified as a medium severity vulnerability in the Linux kernel.

2

How do I fix CVE-2025-21920?

To remediate CVE-2025-21920, update your Linux kernel to the latest stable version where this vulnerability has been resolved.

3

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2025-21920?

CVE-2025-21920 is a vulnerability related to VLAN device creation on non-ethernet underlying devices in the Linux kernel.

4

What are the implications of CVE-2025-21920?

The implications of CVE-2025-21920 include potential information leakage and instability when VLANs are misconfigured on inappropriate device types.

5

Does CVE-2025-21920 affect all Linux kernel versions?

CVE-2025-21920 affects certain Linux kernel versions prior to the fix, so it is essential to check your kernel version for exposure.

Contact

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