CVE-2025-21972: net: mctp: unshare packets when reassembling

Q: What is the severity of CVE-2025-21972?

CVE-2025-21972 has been classified as high severity due to the potential for incorrect packet reassembly and memory leaks.

Q: How do I fix CVE-2025-21972?

To fix CVE-2025-21972, update to the latest version of the Linux Kernel where the vulnerability has been resolved.

Q: Which versions of the Linux Kernel are affected by CVE-2025-21972?

CVE-2025-21972 affects multiple versions of the Linux Kernel prior to the patch that resolves the vulnerability.

Q: What is the impact of CVE-2025-21972 on Linux systems?

The impact of CVE-2025-21972 includes the risk of data corruption due to improper packet reassembly and potential denial of service through memory leakage.

Q: Is CVE-2025-21972 a network security vulnerability?

Yes, CVE-2025-21972 is a network security vulnerability related to packet handling in the Linux kernel.

Published Apr 1, 2025

Updated

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: mctp: unshare packets when reassembling

Ensure that the fraglist used for reassembly isn't shared with other packets. This avoids incorrect reassembly when packets are cloned, and prevents a memory leak due to circular references between fragments and their skbsharedinfo.

The upcoming MCTP-over-USB driver uses skbclone which can trigger the problem - other MCTP drivers don't share SKBs.

A kunit test is added to reproduce the issue.

Affected Software

176 affected componentsFixes available

Linux Kernel

Linux Linux kernel>=5.15<6.12.20

Linux Linux kernel>=6.13<6.13.8

Linux Linux kernel=6.14-rc1

Linux Linux kernel=6.14-rc2

Linux Linux kernel=6.14-rc3

Linux Linux kernel=6.14-rc4

Linux Linux kernel=6.14-rc5

Linux Linux kernel=6.14-rc6

debian/linux*

debian/linux<6.12.20-1

6.12.20-1

debian/linux<6.12.20-1

6.12.20-1

linux/kernel>=5.15.0<6.1.191

6.1.191

linux/kernel>=6.2.0<6.6.160

6.6.160

linux/kernel>=6.7.0<6.12.20

6.12.20

linux/kernel>=6.13.0<6.13.8

6.13.8

debian/linux<=6.1.176-1, <=6.1.190-1

6.12.107-16.12.115-27.2.12-17.2.15-1

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-azure-edge*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-gke-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-oem*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-gke*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-intel-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.10*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.6*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-raspi2*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.8*

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-allwinner-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.8<6.8.0-1039.41~22.04.1

6.8.0-1039.41~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.8<6.8.0-1036.42~22.04.1

6.8.0-1036.42~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.8<6.8.0-1040.42~22.04.1

6.8.0-1040.42~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gke*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.8<6.8.0-85.85~22.04.1

6.8.0-85.85~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-ibm*

ubuntu/linux-ibm-6.8<6.8.0-1037.37~22.04.1

6.8.0-1037.37~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg*

ubuntu/linux-kvm*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8<6.8.0-84.84.1~22.04.1

6.8.0-84.84.1~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.8<6.8.0-1039.42~22.04.1

6.8.0-1039.42~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-igx*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.17*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.0*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.1*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.8<6.8.0-1037.38~22.04.1

6.8.0-1037.38~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-raspi*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.8<6.8.0-84.84~22.04.1

6.8.0-84.84~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-starfive-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp*

ubuntu/linux-bluefield*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.8<6.8.1-1034.35~22.04.1

6.8.1-1034.35~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux<6.8.0-84.84

6.8.0-84.84

ubuntu/linux-aws<6.8.0-1039.41

6.8.0-1039.41

ubuntu/linux-azure<6.8.0-1038.44

6.8.0-1038.44

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.11<6.11.0-1018.18~24.04.1

6.11.0-1018.18~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidia<6.8.0-1025.27

6.8.0-1025.27

ubuntu/linux-gcp<6.8.0-1040.42

6.8.0-1040.42

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.11<6.11.0-1016.16~24.04.1

6.11.0-1016.16~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gke<6.8.0-1036.40

6.8.0-1036.40

ubuntu/linux-gkeop<6.8.0-1023.25

6.8.0-1023.25

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.11<6.11.0-28.28~24.04.1

6.11.0-28.28~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-ibm<6.8.0-1037.37

6.8.0-1037.37

ubuntu/linux-intel*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency<6.8.0-84.84.1

6.8.0-84.84.1

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11<6.11.0-1015.16~24.04.2

6.11.0-1015.16~24.04.2

ubuntu/linux-nvidia<6.8.0-1039.42

6.8.0-1039.42

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.11<6.11.0-1012.12

6.11.0-1012.12

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-lowlatency<6.8.0-1039.42.1

6.8.0-1039.42.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra<6.8.0-1010.10

6.8.0-1010.10

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.11<6.11.0-1024.24

6.11.0-1024.24

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-oracle<6.8.0-1037.38

6.8.0-1037.38

ubuntu/linux-raspi<6.8.0-1039.43

6.8.0-1039.43

ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx<6.8.0-1018.19

6.8.0-1018.19

ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime<6.8.0-2030.31

6.8.0-2030.31

ubuntu/linux-realtime<6.8.1-1034.35

6.8.1-1034.35

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<6.8.0-1039.41+fips1

6.8.0-1039.41+fips1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<6.8.0-1040.46+fips1

6.8.0-1040.46+fips1

ubuntu/linux-fips<6.8.0-84.84+fips1

6.8.0-84.84+fips1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<6.8.0-1040.42+fips1

6.8.0-1040.42+fips1

ubuntu/linux-vmware*

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

Upgrade
Upgrade debian/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.12.20-1
Upgrade
Upgrade linux/Kernel to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.1.191
Upgrade
Upgrade linux/Kernel to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.6.160
Upgrade
Upgrade linux/Kernel to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.12.20
Upgrade
Upgrade linux/Kernel to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.13.8
Upgrade
Upgrade debian/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.12.107-1Fixed in 6.12.115-2Fixed in 7.2.12-1Fixed in 7.2.15-1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1039.41~22.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1036.42~22.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1040.42~22.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-85.85~22.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-ibm-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1037.37~22.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-84.84.1~22.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1039.42~22.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1037.38~22.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-84.84~22.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.1-1034.35~22.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-84.84
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1039.41
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1038.44
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-6.11 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.11.0-1018.18~24.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidia to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1025.27
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1040.42
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.11 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.11.0-1016.16~24.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gke to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1036.40
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gkeop to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1023.25
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.11 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.11.0-28.28~24.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-ibm to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1037.37
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-lowlatency to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-84.84.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.11.0-1015.16~24.04.2
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-nvidia to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1039.42
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.11 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.11.0-1012.12
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-nvidia-lowlatency to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1039.42.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1010.10
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-oem-6.11 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.11.0-1024.24
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-oracle to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1037.38
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-raspi to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1039.43
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-xilinx to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1018.19
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-2030.31
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-realtime to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.1-1034.35
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1039.41+fips1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1040.46+fips1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-84.84+fips1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1040.42+fips1

Event History

Apr 1, 2025

CVE Published

via MITRE·03:47 PM

Data Sourced

via MITRE·03:47 PM

DescriptionSeverity

Data Sourced

via OSV·03:47 PM

DescriptionSeverityAffected Software

Event

via OSV·04:15 PM

Data Sourced

via NVD·04:15 PM

RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2025-21972?

CVE-2025-21972 has been classified as high severity due to the potential for incorrect packet reassembly and memory leaks.

How do I fix CVE-2025-21972?

To fix CVE-2025-21972, update to the latest version of the Linux Kernel where the vulnerability has been resolved.

Which versions of the Linux Kernel are affected by CVE-2025-21972?

CVE-2025-21972 affects multiple versions of the Linux Kernel prior to the patch that resolves the vulnerability.

What is the impact of CVE-2025-21972 on Linux systems?

The impact of CVE-2025-21972 includes the risk of data corruption due to improper packet reassembly and potential denial of service through memory leakage.

Is CVE-2025-21972 a network security vulnerability?

Yes, CVE-2025-21972 is a network security vulnerability related to packet handling in the Linux kernel.

CVE-2025-21972: net: mctp: unshare packets when reassembling

Affected Software

Remediation

Event History

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2025-21972?

How do I fix CVE-2025-21972?

Which versions of the Linux Kernel are affected by CVE-2025-21972?

What is the impact of CVE-2025-21972 on Linux systems?

Is CVE-2025-21972 a network security vulnerability?

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