CVE-2025-21996: drm/radeon: fix uninitialized size issue in radeon_vce_cs_parse()

Q: What is the severity of CVE-2025-21996?

CVE-2025-21996 is considered to have a moderate severity due to the potential impact on system stability if exploited.

Q: How do I fix CVE-2025-21996?

To fix CVE-2025-21996, you need to update to the latest version of the Linux kernel where the vulnerability is patched.

Q: What does CVE-2025-21996 affect?

CVE-2025-21996 affects the Linux kernel's radeon driver specifically related to the parsing of command streams in the VCE.

Q: What type of vulnerability is CVE-2025-21996?

CVE-2025-21996 is a vulnerability related to improper handling of uninitialized variables that can lead to undefined behavior.

Q: How can an attacker exploit CVE-2025-21996?

An attacker can exploit CVE-2025-21996 by sending a specially crafted command stream to the radeon_vce_cs_parse() function via an ioctl() call.

Published Apr 3, 2025

Updated

drm/radeon: fix uninitialized size issue in radeonvcecsparse()

Affected Software

231 affected componentsFixes available

Linux Kernel

Linux Linux kernel>=3.15<5.4.292

Linux Linux kernel>=5.5<5.10.236

Linux Linux kernel>=5.11<5.15.180

Linux Linux kernel>=5.16<6.1.132

Linux Linux kernel>=6.2<6.6.85

Linux Linux kernel>=6.7<6.12.21

Linux Linux kernel>=6.13<6.13.9

Linux Linux kernel=6.14-rc1

Linux Linux kernel=6.14-rc2

Linux Linux kernel=6.14-rc3

Linux Linux kernel=6.14-rc4

Linux Linux kernel=6.14-rc5

Linux Linux kernel=6.14-rc6

Linux Linux kernel=6.14-rc7

Microsoft azl3 kernel 6.6.82.1-1

Patch available

Microsoft azl3 kernel 6.6.85.1-2

Patch available

Microsoft cbl2 kernel 5.15.176.3-3

Patch available

Microsoft cbl2 kernel 5.15.180.1-1

Patch available

Microsoft cbl2 kernel 5.15.176.3-3

Patch available

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-lts-xenial*

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-aws-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-kvm*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.4<5.4.0-1147.157~18.04.1

5.4.0-1147.157~18.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.4<5.4.0-1152.159~18.04.1

5.4.0-1152.159~18.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-edge*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.4<5.4.0-1150.159~18.04.1

5.4.0-1150.159~18.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gke-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.4<5.4.0-218.238~18.04.1

5.4.0-218.238~18.04.1

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.4<5.4.0-1093.98~18.04.1

5.4.0-1093.98~18.04.1

ubuntu/linux-kvm*

ubuntu/linux-oem*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.4<5.4.0-1145.155~18.04.1

5.4.0-1145.155~18.04.1

ubuntu/linux-raspi-5.4<5.4.0-1130.143~18.04.1

5.4.0-1130.143~18.04.1

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux<5.4.0-218.238

5.4.0-218.238

ubuntu/linux-aws<5.4.0-1147.157

5.4.0-1147.157

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.15<5.15.0-1086.93~20.04.1

5.15.0-1086.93~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure<5.4.0-1152.159

5.4.0-1152.159

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.15<5.15.0-1091.100~20.04.1

5.15.0-1091.100~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*

ubuntu/linux-bluefield<5.4.0-1106.113

5.4.0-1106.113

ubuntu/linux-gcp<5.4.0-1150.159

5.4.0-1150.159

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.15<5.15.0-1085.94~20.04.1

5.15.0-1085.94~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-gke*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.15<5.15.0-142.152~20.04.1

5.15.0-142.152~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-ibm<5.4.0-1093.98

5.4.0-1093.98

ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.15<5.15.0-1078.81~20.04.1

5.15.0-1078.81~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-intel-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg-5.15<5.15.0-1083.89~20.04.1

5.15.0-1083.89~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-iot<5.4.0-1051.54

5.4.0-1051.54

ubuntu/linux-kvm<5.4.0-1134.143

5.4.0-1134.143

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15<5.15.0-142.152~20.04.1

5.15.0-142.152~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15<5.15.0-1039.39~20.04.1

5.15.0-1039.39~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.10*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.6*

ubuntu/linux-oracle<5.4.0-1145.155

5.4.0-1145.155

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.15<5.15.0-1083.89~20.04.1

5.15.0-1083.89~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-raspi<5.4.0-1130.143

5.4.0-1130.143

ubuntu/linux-raspi2*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.15<5.15.0-1081.85~20.04.1

5.15.0-1081.85~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp<5.4.0-1065.69

5.4.0-1065.69

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<5.4.0-1147.157+fips1

5.4.0-1147.157+fips1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<5.4.0-1153.160+fips1

5.4.0-1153.160+fips1

ubuntu/linux-fips<5.4.0-1121.131

5.4.0-1121.131

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<5.4.0-1150.159+fips1

5.4.0-1150.159+fips1

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux<5.15.0-142.152

5.15.0-142.152

ubuntu/linux-allwinner-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws<5.15.0-1086.93

5.15.0-1086.93

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.8<6.8.0-1039.41~22.04.1

6.8.0-1039.41~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure<5.15.0-1091.100

5.15.0-1091.100

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.8<6.8.0-1036.42~22.04.1

6.8.0-1036.42~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde<5.15.0-1091.100.1

5.15.0-1091.100.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-gcp<5.15.0-1085.94

5.15.0-1085.94

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.8<6.8.0-1040.42~22.04.1

6.8.0-1040.42~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gke<5.15.0-1083.89

5.15.0-1083.89

ubuntu/linux-gkeop<5.15.0-1068.76

5.15.0-1068.76

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.8<6.8.0-85.85~22.04.1

6.8.0-85.85~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-ibm<5.15.0-1078.81

5.15.0-1078.81

ubuntu/linux-ibm-6.8<6.8.0-1037.37~22.04.1

6.8.0-1037.37~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg<5.15.0-1081.87

5.15.0-1081.87

ubuntu/linux-kvm<5.15.0-1082.87

5.15.0-1082.87

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency<5.15.0-142.152

5.15.0-142.152

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8<6.8.0-84.84.1~22.04.1

6.8.0-84.84.1~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia<5.15.0-1080.81

5.15.0-1080.81

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.8<6.8.0-1039.42~22.04.1

6.8.0-1039.42~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra<5.15.0-1039.39

5.15.0-1039.39

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-igx<5.15.0-1028.28

5.15.0-1028.28

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.17*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.0*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.1*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oracle<5.15.0-1083.89

5.15.0-1083.89

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.8<6.8.0-1037.38~22.04.1

6.8.0-1037.38~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-raspi<5.15.0-1080.83

5.15.0-1080.83

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.8<6.8.0-84.84~22.04.1

6.8.0-84.84~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-starfive-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp<5.15.0-1050.54

5.15.0-1050.54

ubuntu/linux-bluefield<5.15.0-1069.71

5.15.0-1069.71

ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime<5.15.0-1079.81

5.15.0-1079.81

ubuntu/linux-realtime<5.15.0-1086.95

5.15.0-1086.95

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.8<6.8.1-1034.35~22.04.1

6.8.1-1034.35~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<5.15.0-1086.93+fips1

5.15.0-1086.93+fips1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<5.15.0-1091.100+fips1

5.15.0-1091.100+fips1

ubuntu/linux-fips<5.15.0-142.152+fips1

5.15.0-142.152+fips1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<5.15.0-1085.94+fips1

5.15.0-1085.94+fips1

ubuntu/linux<6.8.0-84.84

6.8.0-84.84

ubuntu/linux-aws<6.8.0-1039.41

6.8.0-1039.41

ubuntu/linux-azure<6.8.0-1038.44

6.8.0-1038.44

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.11<6.11.0-1018.18~24.04.1

6.11.0-1018.18~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidia<6.8.0-1025.27

6.8.0-1025.27

ubuntu/linux-gcp<6.8.0-1040.42

6.8.0-1040.42

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.11<6.11.0-1016.16~24.04.1

6.11.0-1016.16~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gke<6.8.0-1036.40

6.8.0-1036.40

ubuntu/linux-gkeop<6.8.0-1023.25

6.8.0-1023.25

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.11<6.11.0-28.28~24.04.1

6.11.0-28.28~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-ibm<6.8.0-1037.37

6.8.0-1037.37

ubuntu/linux-intel*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency<6.8.0-84.84.1

6.8.0-84.84.1

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11<6.11.0-1015.16~24.04.2

6.11.0-1015.16~24.04.2

ubuntu/linux-nvidia<6.8.0-1039.42

6.8.0-1039.42

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.11<6.11.0-1012.12

6.11.0-1012.12

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-lowlatency<6.8.0-1039.42.1

6.8.0-1039.42.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra<6.8.0-1010.10

6.8.0-1010.10

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.11<6.11.0-1024.24

6.11.0-1024.24

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-oracle<6.8.0-1037.38

6.8.0-1037.38

ubuntu/linux-raspi<6.8.0-1039.43

6.8.0-1039.43

ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx<6.8.0-1018.19

6.8.0-1018.19

ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime<6.8.0-2030.31

6.8.0-2030.31

ubuntu/linux-realtime<6.8.1-1034.35

6.8.1-1034.35

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<6.8.0-1039.41+fips1

6.8.0-1039.41+fips1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<6.8.0-1040.46+fips1

6.8.0-1040.46+fips1

ubuntu/linux-fips<6.8.0-84.84+fips1

6.8.0-84.84+fips1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<6.8.0-1040.42+fips1

6.8.0-1040.42+fips1

debian/linux

6.1.176-16.1.190-16.12.107-16.12.115-27.2.12-17.2.15-1

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

Upgrade
Upgrade Linux kernel to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Patch 2d52de55f9ee7aaee0e09ac443f77855989c6b68

Event History

Apr 3, 2025

CVE Published

via MITRE·07:18 AM

Data Sourced

via MITRE·07:18 AM

Description

Data Sourced

via OSV·08:15 AM

DescriptionSeverityAffected Software

Data Sourced

via NVD·08:15 AM

RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software

May 5, 2025

Data Sourced

via Microsoft·07:00 AM

DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software

Parent advisories

This vulnerability appears in the following advisories.

DSA-5900

Peer vulnerabilities

Found alongside the following vulnerabilities.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2025-21996?

CVE-2025-21996 is considered to have a moderate severity due to the potential impact on system stability if exploited.

How do I fix CVE-2025-21996?

To fix CVE-2025-21996, you need to update to the latest version of the Linux kernel where the vulnerability is patched.

What does CVE-2025-21996 affect?

CVE-2025-21996 affects the Linux kernel's radeon driver specifically related to the parsing of command streams in the VCE.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2025-21996?

CVE-2025-21996 is a vulnerability related to improper handling of uninitialized variables that can lead to undefined behavior.

How can an attacker exploit CVE-2025-21996?

An attacker can exploit CVE-2025-21996 by sending a specially crafted command stream to the radeon_vce_cs_parse() function via an ioctl() call.

CVE-2025-21996: drm/radeon: fix uninitialized size issue in radeon_vce_cs_parse()

Affected Software

Remediation

Event History

Parent advisories

Peer vulnerabilities

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2025-21996?

How do I fix CVE-2025-21996?

What does CVE-2025-21996 affect?

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2025-21996?

How can an attacker exploit CVE-2025-21996?

Company

Resources

Contact