Advisory Published
Updated

CVE-2025-23138: watch_queue: fix pipe accounting mismatch

First published: Wed Apr 16 2025(Updated: )

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: watch_queue: fix pipe accounting mismatch Currently, watch_queue_set_size() modifies the pipe buffers charged to user->pipe_bufs without updating the pipe->nr_accounted on the pipe itself, due to the if (!pipe_has_watch_queue()) test in pipe_resize_ring(). This means that when the pipe is ultimately freed, we decrement user->pipe_bufs by something other than what than we had charged to it, potentially leading to an underflow. This in turn can cause subsequent too_many_pipe_buffers_soft() tests to fail with -EPERM. To remedy this, explicitly account for the pipe usage in watch_queue_set_size() to match the number set via account_pipe_buffers() (It's unclear why watch_queue_set_size() does not update nr_accounted; it may be due to intentional overprovisioning in watch_queue_set_size()?)

Credit: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Affected SoftwareAffected VersionHow to fix
Linux Kernel

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Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is the severity of CVE-2025-23138?

    CVE-2025-23138 is rated as a medium severity vulnerability affecting the Linux kernel.

  • How do I fix CVE-2025-23138?

    To fix CVE-2025-23138, you should update your Linux kernel to the latest stable version provided by your distribution.

  • What are the impacts of CVE-2025-23138 on system performance?

    CVE-2025-23138 can lead to incorrect resource accounting for pipe buffers, potentially affecting system performance under high loads.

  • Which versions of the Linux kernel are affected by CVE-2025-23138?

    CVE-2025-23138 impacts various versions of the Linux kernel prior to the patches that address this specific vulnerability.

  • Is CVE-2025-23138 actively being exploited in the wild?

    As of now, there is no indication that CVE-2025-23138 is being actively exploited in the wild, but it is advisable to apply patches promptly.

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