7.5
CWE
248
Advisory Published
Updated

CVE-2025-23166

First published: Mon May 19 2025(Updated: )

The C++ method SignTraits::DeriveBits() may incorrectly call ThrowException() based on user-supplied inputs when executing in a background thread, crashing the Node.js process. Such cryptographic operations are commonly applied to untrusted inputs. Thus, this mechanism potentially allows an adversary to remotely crash a Node.js runtime.

Credit: support@hackerone.com

Affected SoftwareAffected VersionHow to fix
Node.js

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Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is the severity of CVE-2025-23166?

    CVE-2025-23166 has a high severity rating due to the potential for it to crash the Node.js process based on untrusted inputs.

  • How do I fix CVE-2025-23166?

    To fix CVE-2025-23166, update your Node.js installation to the latest version where this vulnerability has been addressed.

  • What software is affected by CVE-2025-23166?

    CVE-2025-23166 affects all versions of Node.js that include the SignTraits::DeriveBits() method.

  • Can CVE-2025-23166 lead to security risks?

    Yes, CVE-2025-23166 can lead to security risks as it may allow adversaries to exploit crashes in cryptographic operations.

  • What happens if CVE-2025-23166 is exploited?

    If CVE-2025-23166 is exploited, it may lead to a denial of service by crashing the Node.js process, impacting application availability.

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