CVE-2025-24128: Use After Free

First published: Mon Jan 27 2025(Updated: )

Accessibility. An authentication issue was addressed with improved state management.

Credit: product-security@apple.com Uri Katz (Oligo Security) Uri Katz (Oligo Security) Uri Katz (Oligo Security) Uri Katz (Oligo Security) Uri Katz (Oligo Security) Mickey Jin @patch1t D4m0n Kirin @Pwnrin Bohdan Stasiuk @Bohdan_Stasiuk Mickey Jin @patch1t Mickey Jin @patch1t Mickey Jin @patch1t Minghao Lin @Y1nKoc Zhejiang Universitybabywu Zhejiang University Zhejiang UniversityXingwei Lin Zhejiang UniversityWang Yu CyberservalGoogle Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Desmond Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativePwn2car & Rotiple (HyeongSeok Jang) Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeCVE-2025-24085 Kirin @Pwnrin Kirin @Pwnrin Matej Moravec @MacejkoMoravec Arsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Joshua Jones DongJun Kim @smlijun JongSeong Kim in Enki WhiteHat @nevul37 D4m0n Joseph Ravichandran @0xjprx MIT CSAILan anonymous researcher pattern-f @pattern_F_ an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit 云散 Kirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher Pedro Tôrres @t0rr3sp3dr0 Josh Parnham @joshparnham 神罚 @Pwnrin @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeZhongquan Li @Guluisacat an anonymous researcher Hossein Lotfi @hosselot Trend Micro Zero Day Initiativean anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Rodolphe BRUNETTI @eisw0lf Lupus Novaan anonymous researcher Yann GASCUEL Alter SolutionsArsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Kirin @Pwnrin Adam M. an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) PixiePoint Security an anonymous researcher Uri Katz (Oligo Security) Mickey Jin @patch1t D4m0n Kirin @Pwnrin Bohdan Stasiuk @Bohdan_Stasiuk Mickey Jin @patch1t Mickey Jin @patch1t Mickey Jin @patch1t Minghao Lin @Y1nKoc Zhejiang Universitybabywu Zhejiang University Zhejiang UniversityXingwei Lin Zhejiang UniversityWang Yu CyberservalGoogle Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Desmond Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativePwn2car & Rotiple (HyeongSeok Jang) Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeCVE-2025-24085 Kirin @Pwnrin Kirin @Pwnrin Matej Moravec @MacejkoMoravec Arsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Joshua Jones DongJun Kim @smlijun JongSeong Kim in Enki WhiteHat @nevul37 D4m0n Joseph Ravichandran @0xjprx MIT CSAILan anonymous researcher pattern-f @pattern_F_ an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit 云散 Kirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher Pedro Tôrres @t0rr3sp3dr0 Josh Parnham @joshparnham 神罚 @Pwnrin @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeZhongquan Li @Guluisacat an anonymous researcher Hossein Lotfi @hosselot Trend Micro Zero Day Initiativean anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Rodolphe BRUNETTI @eisw0lf Lupus Novaan anonymous researcher Yann GASCUEL Alter SolutionsArsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Kirin @Pwnrin Adam M. an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) PixiePoint Security an anonymous researcher Mickey Jin @patch1t Mickey Jin @patch1t Mickey Jin @patch1t Minghao Lin @Y1nKoc Zhejiang Universitybabywu Zhejiang University Zhejiang UniversityXingwei Lin Zhejiang UniversityWang Yu CyberservalGoogle Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Desmond Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativePwn2car & Rotiple (HyeongSeok Jang) Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeCVE-2025-24085 Kirin @Pwnrin Kirin @Pwnrin Matej Moravec @MacejkoMoravec Arsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Joshua Jones DongJun Kim @smlijun JongSeong Kim in Enki WhiteHat @nevul37 D4m0n Joseph Ravichandran @0xjprx MIT CSAILan anonymous researcher pattern-f @pattern_F_ an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit 云散 Kirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher Pedro Tôrres @t0rr3sp3dr0 Josh Parnham @joshparnham 神罚 @Pwnrin @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeZhongquan Li @Guluisacat an anonymous researcher Hossein Lotfi @hosselot Trend Micro Zero Day Initiativean anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Rodolphe BRUNETTI @eisw0lf Lupus Novaan anonymous researcher Yann GASCUEL Alter SolutionsArsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Kirin @Pwnrin Adam M. an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) PixiePoint Security an anonymous researcher Mickey Jin @patch1t D4m0n Kirin @Pwnrin Bohdan Stasiuk @Bohdan_Stasiuk Mickey Jin @patch1t Mickey Jin @patch1t Mickey Jin @patch1t Minghao Lin @Y1nKoc Zhejiang Universitybabywu Zhejiang University Zhejiang UniversityXingwei Lin Zhejiang UniversityWang Yu CyberservalGoogle Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Desmond Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativePwn2car & Rotiple (HyeongSeok Jang) Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeCVE-2025-24085 Kirin @Pwnrin Kirin @Pwnrin Matej Moravec @MacejkoMoravec Arsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Joshua Jones DongJun Kim @smlijun JongSeong Kim in Enki WhiteHat @nevul37 D4m0n Joseph Ravichandran @0xjprx MIT CSAILan anonymous researcher pattern-f @pattern_F_ an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit 云散 Kirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher Pedro Tôrres @t0rr3sp3dr0 Josh Parnham @joshparnham 神罚 @Pwnrin @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeZhongquan Li @Guluisacat an anonymous researcher Hossein Lotfi @hosselot Trend Micro Zero Day Initiativean anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Rodolphe BRUNETTI @eisw0lf Lupus Novaan anonymous researcher Yann GASCUEL Alter SolutionsArsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Kirin @Pwnrin Adam M. an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) PixiePoint Security an anonymous researcher Uri Katz (Oligo Security) Uri Katz (Oligo Security) Uri Katz (Oligo Security) Uri Katz (Oligo Security) Mickey Jin @patch1t D4m0n Kirin @Pwnrin Bohdan Stasiuk @Bohdan_Stasiuk Mickey Jin @patch1t Mickey Jin @patch1t Mickey Jin @patch1t Minghao Lin @Y1nKoc Zhejiang Universitybabywu Zhejiang University Zhejiang UniversityXingwei Lin Zhejiang UniversityWang Yu CyberservalGoogle Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Desmond Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativePwn2car & Rotiple (HyeongSeok Jang) Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeCVE-2025-24085 Kirin @Pwnrin Kirin @Pwnrin Matej Moravec @MacejkoMoravec Arsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Joshua Jones DongJun Kim @smlijun JongSeong Kim in Enki WhiteHat @nevul37 D4m0n Joseph Ravichandran @0xjprx MIT CSAILan anonymous researcher pattern-f @pattern_F_ an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit 云散 Kirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher Pedro Tôrres @t0rr3sp3dr0 Josh Parnham @joshparnham 神罚 @Pwnrin @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeZhongquan Li @Guluisacat an anonymous researcher Hossein Lotfi @hosselot Trend Micro Zero Day Initiativean anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Rodolphe BRUNETTI @eisw0lf Lupus Novaan anonymous researcher Yann GASCUEL Alter SolutionsArsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Kirin @Pwnrin Adam M. an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) PixiePoint Security an anonymous researcher Uri Katz (Oligo Security) Uri Katz (Oligo Security) Uri Katz (Oligo Security) Mickey Jin @patch1t D4m0n Kirin @Pwnrin Bohdan Stasiuk @Bohdan_Stasiuk Mickey Jin @patch1t Mickey Jin @patch1t Mickey Jin @patch1t Minghao Lin @Y1nKoc Zhejiang Universitybabywu Zhejiang University Zhejiang UniversityXingwei Lin Zhejiang UniversityWang Yu CyberservalGoogle Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Desmond Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativePwn2car & Rotiple (HyeongSeok Jang) Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeCVE-2025-24085 Kirin @Pwnrin Kirin @Pwnrin Matej Moravec @MacejkoMoravec Arsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Joshua Jones DongJun Kim @smlijun JongSeong Kim in Enki WhiteHat @nevul37 D4m0n Joseph Ravichandran @0xjprx MIT CSAILan anonymous researcher pattern-f @pattern_F_ an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit 云散 Kirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher Pedro Tôrres @t0rr3sp3dr0 Josh Parnham @joshparnham 神罚 @Pwnrin @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeZhongquan Li @Guluisacat an anonymous researcher Hossein Lotfi @hosselot Trend Micro Zero Day Initiativean anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Rodolphe BRUNETTI @eisw0lf Lupus Novaan anonymous researcher Yann GASCUEL Alter SolutionsArsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Kirin @Pwnrin Adam M. an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) PixiePoint Security an anonymous researcher Bohdan Stasiuk @Bohdan_Stasiuk Mickey Jin @patch1t Mickey Jin @patch1t Mickey Jin @patch1t Minghao Lin @Y1nKoc Zhejiang Universitybabywu Zhejiang University Zhejiang UniversityXingwei Lin Zhejiang UniversityWang Yu CyberservalGoogle Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Desmond Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativePwn2car & Rotiple (HyeongSeok Jang) Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeCVE-2025-24085 Kirin @Pwnrin Kirin @Pwnrin Matej Moravec @MacejkoMoravec Arsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Joshua Jones DongJun Kim @smlijun JongSeong Kim in Enki WhiteHat @nevul37 D4m0n Joseph Ravichandran @0xjprx MIT CSAILan anonymous researcher pattern-f @pattern_F_ an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit 云散 Kirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher Pedro Tôrres @t0rr3sp3dr0 Josh Parnham @joshparnham 神罚 @Pwnrin @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeZhongquan Li @Guluisacat an anonymous researcher Hossein Lotfi @hosselot Trend Micro Zero Day Initiativean anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Rodolphe BRUNETTI @eisw0lf Lupus Novaan anonymous researcher Yann GASCUEL Alter SolutionsArsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Kirin @Pwnrin Adam M. an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) PixiePoint Security an anonymous researcher Uri Katz (Oligo Security) Uri Katz (Oligo Security) Mickey Jin @patch1t D4m0n Kirin @Pwnrin Bohdan Stasiuk @Bohdan_Stasiuk Mickey Jin @patch1t Mickey Jin @patch1t Mickey Jin @patch1t Minghao Lin @Y1nKoc Zhejiang Universitybabywu Zhejiang University Zhejiang UniversityXingwei Lin Zhejiang UniversityWang Yu CyberservalGoogle Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Desmond Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativePwn2car & Rotiple (HyeongSeok Jang) Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeCVE-2025-24085 Kirin @Pwnrin Kirin @Pwnrin Matej Moravec @MacejkoMoravec Arsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Joshua Jones DongJun Kim @smlijun JongSeong Kim in Enki WhiteHat @nevul37 D4m0n Joseph Ravichandran @0xjprx MIT CSAILan anonymous researcher pattern-f @pattern_F_ an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit 云散 Kirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher Pedro Tôrres @t0rr3sp3dr0 Josh Parnham @joshparnham 神罚 @Pwnrin @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeZhongquan Li @Guluisacat an anonymous researcher Hossein Lotfi @hosselot Trend Micro Zero Day Initiativean anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Rodolphe BRUNETTI @eisw0lf Lupus Novaan anonymous researcher Yann GASCUEL Alter SolutionsArsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Kirin @Pwnrin Adam M. an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) PixiePoint Security an anonymous researcher D4m0n Kirin @Pwnrin Bohdan Stasiuk @Bohdan_Stasiuk Mickey Jin @patch1t Mickey Jin @patch1t Mickey Jin @patch1t Minghao Lin @Y1nKoc Zhejiang Universitybabywu Zhejiang University Zhejiang UniversityXingwei Lin Zhejiang UniversityWang Yu CyberservalGoogle Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Desmond Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativePwn2car & Rotiple (HyeongSeok Jang) Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeCVE-2025-24085 Kirin @Pwnrin Kirin @Pwnrin Matej Moravec @MacejkoMoravec Arsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Joshua Jones DongJun Kim @smlijun JongSeong Kim in Enki WhiteHat @nevul37 D4m0n Joseph Ravichandran @0xjprx MIT CSAILan anonymous researcher pattern-f @pattern_F_ an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit 云散 Kirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher Pedro Tôrres @t0rr3sp3dr0 Josh Parnham @joshparnham 神罚 @Pwnrin @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeZhongquan Li @Guluisacat an anonymous researcher Hossein Lotfi @hosselot Trend Micro Zero Day Initiativean anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Rodolphe BRUNETTI @eisw0lf Lupus Novaan anonymous researcher Yann GASCUEL Alter SolutionsArsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Kirin @Pwnrin Adam M. an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) PixiePoint Security an anonymous researcher Minghao Lin @Y1nKoc Zhejiang Universitybabywu Zhejiang University Zhejiang UniversityXingwei Lin Zhejiang UniversityWang Yu CyberservalGoogle Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Desmond Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativePwn2car & Rotiple (HyeongSeok Jang) Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeCVE-2025-24085 Kirin @Pwnrin Kirin @Pwnrin Matej Moravec @MacejkoMoravec Arsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Joshua Jones DongJun Kim @smlijun JongSeong Kim in Enki WhiteHat @nevul37 D4m0n Joseph Ravichandran @0xjprx MIT CSAILan anonymous researcher pattern-f @pattern_F_ an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit 云散 Kirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher Pedro Tôrres @t0rr3sp3dr0 Josh Parnham @joshparnham 神罚 @Pwnrin @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeZhongquan Li @Guluisacat an anonymous researcher Hossein Lotfi @hosselot Trend Micro Zero Day Initiativean anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Rodolphe BRUNETTI @eisw0lf Lupus Novaan anonymous researcher Yann GASCUEL Alter SolutionsArsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Kirin @Pwnrin Adam M. an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) PixiePoint Security an anonymous researcher Mickey Jin @patch1t Mickey Jin @patch1t Minghao Lin @Y1nKoc Zhejiang Universitybabywu Zhejiang University Zhejiang UniversityXingwei Lin Zhejiang UniversityWang Yu CyberservalGoogle Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Desmond Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativePwn2car & Rotiple (HyeongSeok Jang) Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeCVE-2025-24085 Kirin @Pwnrin Kirin @Pwnrin Matej Moravec @MacejkoMoravec Arsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Joshua Jones DongJun Kim @smlijun JongSeong Kim in Enki WhiteHat @nevul37 D4m0n Joseph Ravichandran @0xjprx MIT CSAILan anonymous researcher pattern-f @pattern_F_ an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit 云散 Kirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher Pedro Tôrres @t0rr3sp3dr0 Josh Parnham @joshparnham 神罚 @Pwnrin @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeZhongquan Li @Guluisacat an anonymous researcher Hossein Lotfi @hosselot Trend Micro Zero Day Initiativean anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Rodolphe BRUNETTI @eisw0lf Lupus Novaan anonymous researcher Yann GASCUEL Alter SolutionsArsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Kirin @Pwnrin Adam M. an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) PixiePoint Security an anonymous researcher Kirin @Pwnrin Bohdan Stasiuk @Bohdan_Stasiuk Mickey Jin @patch1t Mickey Jin @patch1t Mickey Jin @patch1t Minghao Lin @Y1nKoc Zhejiang Universitybabywu Zhejiang University Zhejiang UniversityXingwei Lin Zhejiang UniversityWang Yu CyberservalGoogle Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Desmond Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativePwn2car & Rotiple (HyeongSeok Jang) Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeCVE-2025-24085 Kirin @Pwnrin Kirin @Pwnrin Matej Moravec @MacejkoMoravec Arsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Joshua Jones DongJun Kim @smlijun JongSeong Kim in Enki WhiteHat @nevul37 D4m0n Joseph Ravichandran @0xjprx MIT CSAILan anonymous researcher pattern-f @pattern_F_ an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit 云散 Kirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher Pedro Tôrres @t0rr3sp3dr0 Josh Parnham @joshparnham 神罚 @Pwnrin @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeZhongquan Li @Guluisacat an anonymous researcher Hossein Lotfi @hosselot Trend Micro Zero Day Initiativean anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Rodolphe BRUNETTI @eisw0lf Lupus Novaan anonymous researcher Yann GASCUEL Alter SolutionsArsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Kirin @Pwnrin Adam M. an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) PixiePoint Security an anonymous researcher Mickey Jin @patch1t Minghao Lin @Y1nKoc Zhejiang Universitybabywu Zhejiang University Zhejiang UniversityXingwei Lin Zhejiang UniversityWang Yu CyberservalGoogle Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Desmond Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativePwn2car & Rotiple (HyeongSeok Jang) Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeCVE-2025-24085 Kirin @Pwnrin Kirin @Pwnrin Matej Moravec @MacejkoMoravec Arsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Joshua Jones DongJun Kim @smlijun JongSeong Kim in Enki WhiteHat @nevul37 D4m0n Joseph Ravichandran @0xjprx MIT CSAILan anonymous researcher pattern-f @pattern_F_ an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit 云散 Kirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher Pedro Tôrres @t0rr3sp3dr0 Josh Parnham @joshparnham 神罚 @Pwnrin @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeZhongquan Li @Guluisacat an anonymous researcher Hossein Lotfi @hosselot Trend Micro Zero Day Initiativean anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Rodolphe BRUNETTI @eisw0lf Lupus Novaan anonymous researcher Yann GASCUEL Alter SolutionsArsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Kirin @Pwnrin Adam M. an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) PixiePoint Security an anonymous researcher Arsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Joshua Jones DongJun Kim @smlijun JongSeong Kim in Enki WhiteHat @nevul37 D4m0n Joseph Ravichandran @0xjprx MIT CSAILan anonymous researcher pattern-f @pattern_F_ an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit 云散 Kirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher Pedro Tôrres @t0rr3sp3dr0 Josh Parnham @joshparnham 神罚 @Pwnrin @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeZhongquan Li @Guluisacat an anonymous researcher Hossein Lotfi @hosselot Trend Micro Zero Day Initiativean anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Rodolphe BRUNETTI @eisw0lf Lupus Novaan anonymous researcher Yann GASCUEL Alter SolutionsArsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Kirin @Pwnrin Adam M. an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) PixiePoint Security an anonymous researcher CVE-2025-24085 Kirin @Pwnrin Kirin @Pwnrin Matej Moravec @MacejkoMoravec Arsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Joshua Jones DongJun Kim @smlijun JongSeong Kim in Enki WhiteHat @nevul37 D4m0n Joseph Ravichandran @0xjprx MIT CSAILan anonymous researcher pattern-f @pattern_F_ an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit 云散 Kirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher Pedro Tôrres @t0rr3sp3dr0 Josh Parnham @joshparnham 神罚 @Pwnrin @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeZhongquan Li @Guluisacat an anonymous researcher Hossein Lotfi @hosselot Trend Micro Zero Day Initiativean anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Rodolphe BRUNETTI @eisw0lf Lupus Novaan anonymous researcher Yann GASCUEL Alter SolutionsArsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Kirin @Pwnrin Adam M. an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) PixiePoint Security an anonymous researcher Kirin @Pwnrin Kirin @Pwnrin Matej Moravec @MacejkoMoravec Arsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Joshua Jones DongJun Kim @smlijun JongSeong Kim in Enki WhiteHat @nevul37 D4m0n Joseph Ravichandran @0xjprx MIT CSAILan anonymous researcher pattern-f @pattern_F_ an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit 云散 Kirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher Pedro Tôrres @t0rr3sp3dr0 Josh Parnham @joshparnham 神罚 @Pwnrin @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeZhongquan Li @Guluisacat an anonymous researcher Hossein Lotfi @hosselot Trend Micro Zero Day Initiativean anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Rodolphe BRUNETTI @eisw0lf Lupus Novaan anonymous researcher Yann GASCUEL Alter SolutionsArsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Kirin @Pwnrin Adam M. an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) PixiePoint Security an anonymous researcher Wang Yu CyberservalGoogle Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Desmond Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativePwn2car & Rotiple (HyeongSeok Jang) Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeCVE-2025-24085 Kirin @Pwnrin Kirin @Pwnrin Matej Moravec @MacejkoMoravec Arsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Joshua Jones DongJun Kim @smlijun JongSeong Kim in Enki WhiteHat @nevul37 D4m0n Joseph Ravichandran @0xjprx MIT CSAILan anonymous researcher pattern-f @pattern_F_ an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit 云散 Kirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher Pedro Tôrres @t0rr3sp3dr0 Josh Parnham @joshparnham 神罚 @Pwnrin @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeZhongquan Li @Guluisacat an anonymous researcher Hossein Lotfi @hosselot Trend Micro Zero Day Initiativean anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Rodolphe BRUNETTI @eisw0lf Lupus Novaan anonymous researcher Yann GASCUEL Alter SolutionsArsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Kirin @Pwnrin Adam M. an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) PixiePoint Security an anonymous researcher Matej Moravec @MacejkoMoravec Arsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Joshua Jones DongJun Kim @smlijun JongSeong Kim in Enki WhiteHat @nevul37 D4m0n Joseph Ravichandran @0xjprx MIT CSAILan anonymous researcher pattern-f @pattern_F_ an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit 云散 Kirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher Pedro Tôrres @t0rr3sp3dr0 Josh Parnham @joshparnham 神罚 @Pwnrin @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeZhongquan Li @Guluisacat an anonymous researcher Hossein Lotfi @hosselot Trend Micro Zero Day Initiativean anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Rodolphe BRUNETTI @eisw0lf Lupus Novaan anonymous researcher Yann GASCUEL Alter SolutionsArsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Kirin @Pwnrin Adam M. an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) PixiePoint Security an anonymous researcher DongJun Kim @smlijun JongSeong Kim in Enki WhiteHat @nevul37 D4m0n Joseph Ravichandran @0xjprx MIT CSAILan anonymous researcher pattern-f @pattern_F_ an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit 云散 Kirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher Pedro Tôrres @t0rr3sp3dr0 Josh Parnham @joshparnham 神罚 @Pwnrin @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeZhongquan Li @Guluisacat an anonymous researcher Hossein Lotfi @hosselot Trend Micro Zero Day Initiativean anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Rodolphe BRUNETTI @eisw0lf Lupus Novaan anonymous researcher Yann GASCUEL Alter SolutionsArsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Kirin @Pwnrin Adam M. an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) PixiePoint Security an anonymous researcher pattern-f @pattern_F_ an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit 云散 Kirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher Pedro Tôrres @t0rr3sp3dr0 Josh Parnham @joshparnham 神罚 @Pwnrin @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeZhongquan Li @Guluisacat an anonymous researcher Hossein Lotfi @hosselot Trend Micro Zero Day Initiativean anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Rodolphe BRUNETTI @eisw0lf Lupus Novaan anonymous researcher Yann GASCUEL Alter SolutionsArsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Kirin @Pwnrin Adam M. an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) PixiePoint Security an anonymous researcher Desmond Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativePwn2car & Rotiple (HyeongSeok Jang) Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeCVE-2025-24085 Kirin @Pwnrin Kirin @Pwnrin Matej Moravec @MacejkoMoravec Arsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Joshua Jones DongJun Kim @smlijun JongSeong Kim in Enki WhiteHat @nevul37 D4m0n Joseph Ravichandran @0xjprx MIT CSAILan anonymous researcher pattern-f @pattern_F_ an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit 云散 Kirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher Pedro Tôrres @t0rr3sp3dr0 Josh Parnham @joshparnham 神罚 @Pwnrin @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeZhongquan Li @Guluisacat an anonymous researcher Hossein Lotfi @hosselot Trend Micro Zero Day Initiativean anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Rodolphe BRUNETTI @eisw0lf Lupus Novaan anonymous researcher Yann GASCUEL Alter SolutionsArsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Kirin @Pwnrin Adam M. an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) PixiePoint Security an anonymous researcher Joseph Ravichandran @0xjprx MIT CSAILan anonymous researcher pattern-f @pattern_F_ an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit 云散 Kirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher Pedro Tôrres @t0rr3sp3dr0 Josh Parnham @joshparnham 神罚 @Pwnrin @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeZhongquan Li @Guluisacat an anonymous researcher Hossein Lotfi @hosselot Trend Micro Zero Day Initiativean anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Rodolphe BRUNETTI @eisw0lf Lupus Novaan anonymous researcher Yann GASCUEL Alter SolutionsArsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Kirin @Pwnrin Adam M. an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) PixiePoint Security an anonymous researcher Kirin @Pwnrin Matej Moravec @MacejkoMoravec Arsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Joshua Jones DongJun Kim @smlijun JongSeong Kim in Enki WhiteHat @nevul37 D4m0n Joseph Ravichandran @0xjprx MIT CSAILan anonymous researcher pattern-f @pattern_F_ an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit 云散 Kirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher Pedro Tôrres @t0rr3sp3dr0 Josh Parnham @joshparnham 神罚 @Pwnrin @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeZhongquan Li @Guluisacat an anonymous researcher Hossein Lotfi @hosselot Trend Micro Zero Day Initiativean anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Rodolphe BRUNETTI @eisw0lf Lupus Novaan anonymous researcher Yann GASCUEL Alter SolutionsArsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Kirin @Pwnrin Adam M. an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) PixiePoint Security an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit 云散 Kirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher Pedro Tôrres @t0rr3sp3dr0 Josh Parnham @joshparnham 神罚 @Pwnrin @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeZhongquan Li @Guluisacat an anonymous researcher Hossein Lotfi @hosselot Trend Micro Zero Day Initiativean anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Rodolphe BRUNETTI @eisw0lf Lupus Novaan anonymous researcher Yann GASCUEL Alter SolutionsArsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Kirin @Pwnrin Adam M. an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) PixiePoint Security an anonymous researcher Pedro Tôrres @t0rr3sp3dr0 Josh Parnham @joshparnham 神罚 @Pwnrin @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeZhongquan Li @Guluisacat an anonymous researcher Hossein Lotfi @hosselot Trend Micro Zero Day Initiativean anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Rodolphe BRUNETTI @eisw0lf Lupus Novaan anonymous researcher Yann GASCUEL Alter SolutionsArsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Kirin @Pwnrin Adam M. an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) PixiePoint Security an anonymous researcher Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit 云散 Kirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher Pedro Tôrres @t0rr3sp3dr0 Josh Parnham @joshparnham 神罚 @Pwnrin @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeZhongquan Li @Guluisacat an anonymous researcher Hossein Lotfi @hosselot Trend Micro Zero Day Initiativean anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Rodolphe BRUNETTI @eisw0lf Lupus Novaan anonymous researcher Yann GASCUEL Alter SolutionsArsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Kirin @Pwnrin Adam M. an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) PixiePoint Security an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit 云散 Kirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher Pedro Tôrres @t0rr3sp3dr0 Josh Parnham @joshparnham 神罚 @Pwnrin @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeZhongquan Li @Guluisacat an anonymous researcher Hossein Lotfi @hosselot Trend Micro Zero Day Initiativean anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Rodolphe BRUNETTI @eisw0lf Lupus Novaan anonymous researcher Yann GASCUEL Alter SolutionsArsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Kirin @Pwnrin Adam M. an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) PixiePoint Security an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit 云散 Kirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher Pedro Tôrres @t0rr3sp3dr0 Josh Parnham @joshparnham 神罚 @Pwnrin @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeZhongquan Li @Guluisacat an anonymous researcher Hossein Lotfi @hosselot Trend Micro Zero Day Initiativean anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Rodolphe BRUNETTI @eisw0lf Lupus Novaan anonymous researcher Yann GASCUEL Alter SolutionsArsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Kirin @Pwnrin Adam M. an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) PixiePoint Security an anonymous researcher Google Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Desmond Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativePwn2car & Rotiple (HyeongSeok Jang) Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeCVE-2025-24085 Kirin @Pwnrin Kirin @Pwnrin Matej Moravec @MacejkoMoravec Arsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Joshua Jones DongJun Kim @smlijun JongSeong Kim in Enki WhiteHat @nevul37 D4m0n Joseph Ravichandran @0xjprx MIT CSAILan anonymous researcher pattern-f @pattern_F_ an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit 云散 Kirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher Pedro Tôrres @t0rr3sp3dr0 Josh Parnham @joshparnham 神罚 @Pwnrin @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeZhongquan Li @Guluisacat an anonymous researcher Hossein Lotfi @hosselot Trend Micro Zero Day Initiativean anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Rodolphe BRUNETTI @eisw0lf Lupus Novaan anonymous researcher Yann GASCUEL Alter SolutionsArsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Kirin @Pwnrin Adam M. an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) PixiePoint Security an anonymous researcher 云散 Kirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher Pedro Tôrres @t0rr3sp3dr0 Josh Parnham @joshparnham 神罚 @Pwnrin @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeZhongquan Li @Guluisacat an anonymous researcher Hossein Lotfi @hosselot Trend Micro Zero Day Initiativean anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Rodolphe BRUNETTI @eisw0lf Lupus Novaan anonymous researcher Yann GASCUEL Alter SolutionsArsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Kirin @Pwnrin Adam M. an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) PixiePoint Security an anonymous researcher Kirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher Pedro Tôrres @t0rr3sp3dr0 Josh Parnham @joshparnham 神罚 @Pwnrin @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeZhongquan Li @Guluisacat an anonymous researcher Hossein Lotfi @hosselot Trend Micro Zero Day Initiativean anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Rodolphe BRUNETTI @eisw0lf Lupus Novaan anonymous researcher Yann GASCUEL Alter SolutionsArsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Kirin @Pwnrin Adam M. an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) PixiePoint Security an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Pedro Tôrres @t0rr3sp3dr0 Josh Parnham @joshparnham 神罚 @Pwnrin @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeZhongquan Li @Guluisacat an anonymous researcher Hossein Lotfi @hosselot Trend Micro Zero Day Initiativean anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Rodolphe BRUNETTI @eisw0lf Lupus Novaan anonymous researcher Yann GASCUEL Alter SolutionsArsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Kirin @Pwnrin Adam M. an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) PixiePoint Security an anonymous researcher Josh Parnham @joshparnham 神罚 @Pwnrin @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeZhongquan Li @Guluisacat an anonymous researcher Hossein Lotfi @hosselot Trend Micro Zero Day Initiativean anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Rodolphe BRUNETTI @eisw0lf Lupus Novaan anonymous researcher Yann GASCUEL Alter SolutionsArsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Kirin @Pwnrin Adam M. an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) PixiePoint Security an anonymous researcher 神罚 @Pwnrin @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeZhongquan Li @Guluisacat an anonymous researcher Hossein Lotfi @hosselot Trend Micro Zero Day Initiativean anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Rodolphe BRUNETTI @eisw0lf Lupus Novaan anonymous researcher Yann GASCUEL Alter SolutionsArsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Kirin @Pwnrin Adam M. an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) PixiePoint Security an anonymous researcher @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeZhongquan Li @Guluisacat an anonymous researcher Hossein Lotfi @hosselot Trend Micro Zero Day Initiativean anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Rodolphe BRUNETTI @eisw0lf Lupus Novaan anonymous researcher Yann GASCUEL Alter SolutionsArsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Kirin @Pwnrin Adam M. an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) PixiePoint Security an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Yann GASCUEL Alter SolutionsArsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e) Kirin @Pwnrin Adam M. an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) PixiePoint Security an anonymous researcher Josh Parnham @joshparnham @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) @RenwaX23 an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) Uri Katz (Oligo Security) Uri Katz (Oligo Security) Uri Katz (Oligo Security) Uri Katz (Oligo Security) Uri Katz (Oligo Security) Minghao Lin @Y1nKoc Zhejiang Universitybabywu Zhejiang University Zhejiang UniversityXingwei Lin Zhejiang UniversityGoogle Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Desmond Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativePwn2car & Rotiple (HyeongSeok Jang) Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeCVE-2025-24085 DongJun Kim @smlijun JongSeong Kim in Enki WhiteHat @nevul37 D4m0n an anonymous researcher pattern-f @pattern_F_ Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit Hichem Maloufi Hakim Boukhadra mastersplinter @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeKirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) Uri Katz (Oligo Security) Uri Katz (Oligo Security) Minghao Lin @Y1nKoc Zhejiang Universitybabywu Zhejiang University Zhejiang UniversityXingwei Lin Zhejiang UniversityGoogle Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Desmond Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativePwn2car & Rotiple (HyeongSeok Jang) Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeCVE-2025-24085 DongJun Kim @smlijun JongSeong Kim in Enki WhiteHat @nevul37 D4m0n an anonymous researcher pattern-f @pattern_F_ Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit Hichem Maloufi Hakim Boukhadra mastersplinter @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeKirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) Google Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Desmond Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativePwn2car & Rotiple (HyeongSeok Jang) Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeCVE-2025-24085 DongJun Kim @smlijun JongSeong Kim in Enki WhiteHat @nevul37 D4m0n an anonymous researcher pattern-f @pattern_F_ Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit Hichem Maloufi Hakim Boukhadra mastersplinter @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeKirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) Hichem Maloufi Hakim Boukhadra mastersplinter @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeKirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) an anonymous researcher pattern-f @pattern_F_ Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit Hichem Maloufi Hakim Boukhadra mastersplinter @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeKirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) pattern-f @pattern_F_ Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit Hichem Maloufi Hakim Boukhadra mastersplinter @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeKirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit Hichem Maloufi Hakim Boukhadra mastersplinter @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeKirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) Minghao Lin @Y1nKoc Zhejiang Universitybabywu Zhejiang University Zhejiang UniversityXingwei Lin Zhejiang UniversityGoogle Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Desmond Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativePwn2car & Rotiple (HyeongSeok Jang) Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeCVE-2025-24085 DongJun Kim @smlijun JongSeong Kim in Enki WhiteHat @nevul37 D4m0n an anonymous researcher pattern-f @pattern_F_ Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit Hichem Maloufi Hakim Boukhadra mastersplinter @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeKirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) Desmond Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativePwn2car & Rotiple (HyeongSeok Jang) Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeCVE-2025-24085 DongJun Kim @smlijun JongSeong Kim in Enki WhiteHat @nevul37 D4m0n an anonymous researcher pattern-f @pattern_F_ Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit Hichem Maloufi Hakim Boukhadra mastersplinter @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeKirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) Abhay Kailasia @abhay_kailasia CUri Katz (Oligo Security) Uri Katz (Oligo Security) Uri Katz (Oligo Security) Uri Katz (Oligo Security) Uri Katz (Oligo Security) Minghao Lin @Y1nKoc Zhejiang Universitybabywu Zhejiang University Zhejiang UniversityXingwei Lin Zhejiang UniversityGoogle Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Desmond Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativePwn2car & Rotiple (HyeongSeok Jang) Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeCVE-2025-24085 DongJun Kim @smlijun JongSeong Kim in Enki WhiteHat @nevul37 D4m0n an anonymous researcher pattern-f @pattern_F_ Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit Hichem Maloufi Hakim Boukhadra mastersplinter @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeKirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) DongJun Kim @smlijun JongSeong Kim in Enki WhiteHat @nevul37 D4m0n an anonymous researcher pattern-f @pattern_F_ Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit Hichem Maloufi Hakim Boukhadra mastersplinter @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeKirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeKirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) Uri Katz (Oligo Security) Uri Katz (Oligo Security) Uri Katz (Oligo Security) Uri Katz (Oligo Security) Minghao Lin @Y1nKoc Zhejiang Universitybabywu Zhejiang University Zhejiang UniversityXingwei Lin Zhejiang UniversityGoogle Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Desmond Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativePwn2car & Rotiple (HyeongSeok Jang) Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeCVE-2025-24085 DongJun Kim @smlijun JongSeong Kim in Enki WhiteHat @nevul37 D4m0n an anonymous researcher pattern-f @pattern_F_ Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit Hichem Maloufi Hakim Boukhadra mastersplinter @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeKirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) Uri Katz (Oligo Security) Minghao Lin @Y1nKoc Zhejiang Universitybabywu Zhejiang University Zhejiang UniversityXingwei Lin Zhejiang UniversityGoogle Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Desmond Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativePwn2car & Rotiple (HyeongSeok Jang) Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeCVE-2025-24085 DongJun Kim @smlijun JongSeong Kim in Enki WhiteHat @nevul37 D4m0n an anonymous researcher pattern-f @pattern_F_ Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit Hichem Maloufi Hakim Boukhadra mastersplinter @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeKirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) Uri Katz (Oligo Security) Uri Katz (Oligo Security) Uri Katz (Oligo Security) Minghao Lin @Y1nKoc Zhejiang Universitybabywu Zhejiang University Zhejiang UniversityXingwei Lin Zhejiang UniversityGoogle Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Google Threat Analysis Group Desmond Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativePwn2car & Rotiple (HyeongSeok Jang) Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeCVE-2025-24085 DongJun Kim @smlijun JongSeong Kim in Enki WhiteHat @nevul37 D4m0n an anonymous researcher pattern-f @pattern_F_ Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit Hichem Maloufi Hakim Boukhadra mastersplinter @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeKirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) mastersplinter @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeKirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar) CVE-2025-24085 DongJun Kim @smlijun JongSeong Kim in Enki WhiteHat @nevul37 D4m0n an anonymous researcher pattern-f @pattern_F_ Michael (Biscuit) Thomas @social.lol) @biscuit Hichem Maloufi Hakim Boukhadra mastersplinter @RenwaX23 @RenwaX23 Michael DePlante @izobashi Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeKirin @Pwnrin an anonymous researcher an anonymous researcher Q1IQ @q1iqF NUS CuriOSityP1umer @p1umer Imperial Global Singaporelinjy HKUS3Labchluo WHUSecLabJohan Carlsson (joaxcar)