CVE-2025-30397: Microsoft Windows Scripting Engine Type Confusion Vulnerability

Published May 13, 2025
·
Updated

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Scripting Engine allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Other sources

Microsoft Windows Scripting Engine contains a type confusion vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network via a specially crafted URL.

CISA

Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability

Microsoft

Affected Software

93 affected componentsFixes available
Microsoft Windows 11=24H2
Microsoft Windows Server 2012
Microsoft Windows Server 2025
Microsoft Windows Server 2022
Microsoft Windows Server 2022
Microsoft Windows Server 2019
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2
Microsoft Windows 10
Microsoft Windows 11=22H2
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2
Microsoft Windows 10=21H2
Microsoft Windows Server 2012
Microsoft Windows 10=1607
Microsoft Windows 10=21H2
Microsoft Windows Server 2019
Microsoft Windows 11=24H2
Microsoft Windows 10=21H2
Microsoft Windows 10=1607
Microsoft Windows Server 2016
Microsoft Windows 11=22H2
Microsoft Windows 10=22H2
Microsoft Windows Server 2016
Microsoft Windows 10
Microsoft Windows 11=23H2
Microsoft Windows 11=23H2
Microsoft Windows 10=22H2
Microsoft Windows 10=22H2
Microsoft Windows Server 2025
Microsoft Windows 10=1809
Microsoft Windows 10=1809
Microsoft Windows
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2
Microsoft Windows 10 1507<10.0.10240.21014
Microsoft Windows 10 1607<10.0.14393.8066
Microsoft Windows 10 1809<10.0.17763.7314
Microsoft Windows 10 1809<10.0.17763.7314
Microsoft Windows 10 21h2<10.0.19044.5854
Microsoft Windows 10 22h2<10.0.19045.5854
Microsoft Windows 11 22h2<10.0.22621.5335
Microsoft Windows 11 23h2<10.0.22631.5335
Microsoft Windows 11 24h2<10.0.26100.3981
Microsoft Windows Server 2008=sp2
Microsoft Windows Server 2008=r2-sp1
Microsoft Windows Server 2012
Microsoft Windows Server 2012=r2
Microsoft Windows Server 2016<10.0.14393.8066
Microsoft Windows Server 2019<10.0.17763.7314
Microsoft Windows Server 2022<10.0.20348.3692
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 23h2<10.0.25398.1611
Microsoft Windows Server 2025<10.0.26100.3981
Microsoft Windows 10=22H2
10.0.19045.5854
Microsoft Windows 10=21H2
10.0.19044.5854
Microsoft Windows 11=22H2
10.0.22621.5335
Microsoft Windows Server 2022<10.0.20348.3692
10.0.20348.3692
Microsoft Windows 10=21H2
10.0.19044.5854
Microsoft Windows 10=21H2
10.0.19044.5854
Microsoft Windows Server 2019<10.0.17763.7314
10.0.17763.7314
Microsoft Windows 11=22H2
10.0.22621.5335
Microsoft Windows Server 2019<10.0.17763.7314
10.0.17763.7314
Microsoft Windows Server 2022<10.0.20348.3692, <10.0.20348.3630
10.0.20348.369210.0.20348.3630
Microsoft Windows Server 2012<6.2.9200.25475, <1.003
6.2.9200.254751.003
Microsoft Windows Server 2012<6.2.9200.25475, <1.003
6.2.9200.254751.003
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2<6.1.7601.27729, <1.003
6.1.7601.277291.003
Microsoft Windows Server 2008<6.0.6003.23279, <1.003
6.0.6003.232791.003
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2<6.3.9600.22577, <1.003
6.3.9600.225771.003
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2<6.3.9600.22577, <1.003
6.3.9600.225771.003
Microsoft Windows Server 2008<6.0.6003.23279, <1.003
6.0.6003.232791.003
Microsoft Windows Server 2008<6.0.6003.23279, <1.003
6.0.6003.232791.003
Microsoft Windows Server 2016<10.0.14393.8066
10.0.14393.8066
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2<6.1.7601.27729, <1.003
6.1.7601.277291.003
Microsoft Windows Server 2008<6.0.6003.23279, <1.003
6.0.6003.232791.003
Microsoft Windows 10=1607
10.0.14393.8066
Microsoft Windows Server 2016<10.0.14393.8066
10.0.14393.8066
Microsoft Windows 10=1607
10.0.14393.8066
Microsoft Windows Server 2025<10.0.26100.4061, <10.0.26100.3981
10.0.26100.406110.0.26100.3981
Microsoft Windows 10<10.0.10240.21014
10.0.10240.21014
Microsoft Windows 10<10.0.10240.21014
10.0.10240.21014
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition<10.0.25398.1611
10.0.25398.1611
Microsoft Windows 11=24H2
10.0.26100.406110.0.26100.3981
Microsoft Windows 11=24H2
10.0.26100.406110.0.26100.3981
Microsoft Windows 11=23H2
10.0.22631.5335
Microsoft Windows 11=23H2
10.0.22631.5335
Microsoft Windows 10=22H2
10.0.19045.5854
Microsoft Windows Server 2025<10.0.26100.4061, <10.0.26100.3981
10.0.26100.406110.0.26100.3981
Microsoft Windows 10=22H2
10.0.19045.5854
Microsoft Windows 10=1809
10.0.17763.7314
Microsoft Windows 10=1809
10.0.17763.7314

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 10.0.22621.5335Patch KB5058405
  2. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 10.0.19044.5854Patch KB5058379
  3. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 10.0.20348.3692Patch KB5058385
  4. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 10.0.19045.5854Patch KB5058379
  5. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 10.0.17763.7314Patch KB5058392
  6. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 10.0.20348.3692Fixed in 10.0.20348.3630Patch KB5058500
  7. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.2.9200.25475Fixed in 1.003Patch KB5058380
  8. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.1.7601.27729Fixed in 1.003Patch KB5058380
  9. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.0.6003.23279Fixed in 1.003Patch KB5058380
  10. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.3.9600.22577Fixed in 1.003Patch KB5058380
  11. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 10.0.14393.8066Patch KB5058383
  12. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 10.0.26100.4061Fixed in 10.0.26100.3981Patch KB5058497
  13. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 10.0.10240.21014Patch KB5058387
  14. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 10.0.25398.1611Patch KB5058384
  15. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 10.0.22631.5335Patch KB5058405
  16. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Patch KB5058500
  17. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Patch KB5058497
  18. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Patch KB5058380
  19. Compensating control

    Follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services.

  20. Compensating control

    Discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Event History

May 13, 2025
CVE Published
via CISA·12:00 AM
Known Exploited
via CISA·12:00 AM
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·07:00 AM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·07:00 AM
Affected Software
Updated
via Microsoft·07:00 AM
Description
CVE Published
via MITRE·04:59 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·04:59 PM
DescriptionSeverity
Data Sourced
via NVD·05:16 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
Jun 5, 2025
Exploit Published
12:00 AM
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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2025-30397?

CVE-2025-30397 is considered to have a high severity level due to its potential for remote code execution via type confusion in the Microsoft Scripting Engine.

2

How do I fix CVE-2025-30397?

To mitigate CVE-2025-30397, you should install the latest security updates and patches provided by Microsoft for affected products.

3

What products are affected by CVE-2025-30397?

CVE-2025-30397 affects several Microsoft products, including Windows Server 2022, Windows 11, and multiple versions of Windows 10 and Windows Server.

4

What type of attack is associated with CVE-2025-30397?

CVE-2025-30397 can be exploited by unauthorized attackers to execute arbitrary code remotely through exploitation of type confusion vulnerabilities.

5

Is there a known exploit for CVE-2025-30397?

As of now, there have been indications that CVE-2025-30397 could be actively exploited in the wild, heightening the urgency for patches.

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