CVE-2025-37822: riscv: uprobes: Add missing fence.i after building the XOL buffer

Published May 8, 2025
·
Updated

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

riscv: uprobes: Add missing fence.i after building the XOL buffer

The XOL (execute out-of-line) buffer is used to single-step the replaced instruction(s) for uprobes. The RISC-V port was missing a proper fence.i (i$ flushing) after constructing the XOL buffer, which can result in incorrect execution of stale/broken instructions.

This was found running the BPF selftests "testprogs: uprobeautoattach, attachprobe" on the Spacemit K1/X60, where the uprobes tests randomly blew up.

Affected Software

11 affected componentsFixes available
Linux Linux kernel
Microsoft azl3 kernel 6.6.112.1-2
Microsoft cbl2 kernel 5.15.186.1-1
Microsoft azl3 kernel 6.6.117.1-1
Microsoft azl3 kernel 6.6.119.3-1
Linux Linux kernel>=5.12<6.12.26
Linux Linux kernel>=6.13<6.14.5
Linux Linux kernel=6.15-rc1
Linux Linux kernel=6.15-rc2
Linux Linux kernel=6.15-rc3
Microsoft azl3 kernel 6.6.121.1-1<6.6.121.1-1
6.6.121.1-1

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.6.121.1-1

Event History

May 8, 2025
CVE Published
via MITRE·06:26 AM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·06:26 AM
DescriptionSeverity
Data Sourced
via NVD·07:15 AM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Sep 4, 2025
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·01:43 AM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
Updated
via Microsoft·01:43 AM
SeverityAffected Software
Updated
via Microsoft·01:43 AM
Affected Software
Updated
via Microsoft·08:43 AM
DescriptionSeverity
Updated
via Microsoft·08:43 AM
Affected Software

Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2025-37822?

CVE-2025-37822 has a medium severity rating due to the potential risk associated with improper handling of the XOL buffer in the Linux kernel.

2

How do I fix CVE-2025-37822?

To fix CVE-2025-37822, update your Linux kernel to the latest stable version that addresses the missing fence.i for uprobes.

3

What systems are affected by CVE-2025-37822?

CVE-2025-37822 affects the Linux kernel, specifically the RISC-V port implementation.

4

What could happen if CVE-2025-37822 is exploited?

Exploitation of CVE-2025-37822 could potentially lead to execution of unauthorized instructions or disruption of processes using uprobes.

5

When was CVE-2025-37822 disclosed?

CVE-2025-37822 was disclosed following updates to the Linux kernel to address related vulnerabilities.

Contact

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