CVE-2025-38461: vsock: Fix transport_* TOCTOU

Published Jul 25, 2025
·
Updated

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

vsock: Fix transport TOCTOU

Transport assignment may race with module unload. Protect newtransport from becoming a stale pointer.

This also takes care of an insecure call in vsockuselocaltransport(); add a lockdep assert.

BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff8056000 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN RIP: 0010:vsockassigntransport+0x366/0x600 Call Trace: vsockconnect+0x59c/0xc40 sysconnect+0xe8/0x100 x64sysconnect+0x6e/0xc0 dosyscall64+0x92/0x1c0 entrySYSCALL64afterhwframe+0x4b/0x53

Affected Software

17 affected componentsFixes available
Linux Kernel
Microsoft azl3 kernel 6.6.96.2-1
Microsoft azl3 kernel 6.6.96.2-2
Microsoft cbl2 kernel 5.15.186.1-1
Linux Linux kernel>=5.5<5.10.240
Linux Linux kernel>=5.11<5.15.189
Linux Linux kernel>=5.16<6.1.146
Linux Linux kernel>=6.2<6.6.99
Linux Linux kernel>=6.7<6.12.39
Linux Linux kernel>=6.13<6.15.7
Linux Linux kernel=6.16-rc1
Linux Linux kernel=6.16-rc2
Linux Linux kernel=6.16-rc3
Linux Linux kernel=6.16-rc4
Linux Linux kernel=6.16-rc5
Debian Debian Linux=11.0
debian/linux
6.1.176-16.1.190-16.12.107-16.12.113-17.2.12-17.2.13-1

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade debian/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.1.176-1Fixed in 6.1.190-1Fixed in 6.12.107-1Fixed in 6.12.113-1Fixed in 7.2.12-1Fixed in 7.2.13-1

Event History

Jul 25, 2025
CVE Published
via MITRE·03:27 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·03:27 PM
DescriptionSeverity
Data Sourced
via Red Hat·04:03 PM
DescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Data Sourced
via NVD·04:15 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
Sep 3, 2025
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·10:59 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software

Parent advisories

This vulnerability appears in the following advisories.

Peer vulnerabilities

Found alongside the following vulnerabilities.

Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2025-38461?

CVE-2025-38461 is classified as a medium severity vulnerability due to the potential for race conditions in the transport assignment.

2

How do I fix CVE-2025-38461?

To fix CVE-2025-38461, update your Linux kernel to a patched version that resolves the transport assignment race condition.

3

What systems are affected by CVE-2025-38461?

CVE-2025-38461 affects various versions of the Linux kernel that implement the vsock transport functionality.

4

What are the consequences of CVE-2025-38461 if exploited?

Exploitation of CVE-2025-38461 could lead to the use of stale pointers, potentially causing system instability or denial of service.

5

Is CVE-2025-38461 related to module unloading in the Linux kernel?

Yes, CVE-2025-38461 relates to a race condition that occurs during the unloading of modules, which can affect transport assignments.

Contact

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