CVE-2025-38465: netlink: Fix wraparounds of sk->sk_rmem_alloc.

Published Jul 25, 2025
·
Updated

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netlink: Fix wraparounds of sk->skrmemalloc.

Netlink has this pattern in some places

if (atomicread(&sk->skrmemalloc) > sk->skrcvbuf) atomicadd(skb->truesize, &sk->skrmemalloc);

, which has the same problem fixed by commit 5a465a0da13e ("udp: Fix multiple wraparounds of sk->skrmemalloc.").

For example, if we set INTMAX to SORCVBUFFORCE, the condition is always false as the two operands are of int.

Then, a single socket can eat as many skb as possible until OOM happens, and we can see multiple wraparounds of sk->skrmemalloc.

Let's fix it by using atomicaddreturn() and comparing the two variables as unsigned int.

Before: [root@fedora ~]# ss -f netlink Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port -1668710080 0 rtnl:nlwraparound/293

After: [root@fedora ~]# ss -f netlink Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port 2147483072 0 rtnl:nlwraparound/290 ^ --- INTMAX - 576

Affected Software

23 affected componentsFixes available
Linux Linux kernel
Microsoft azl3 kernel 6.6.96.2-1
Microsoft azl3 kernel 6.6.96.2-2
Microsoft cbl2 kernel 5.15.186.1-1
Linux Linux kernel>=2.6.13<5.4.296
Linux Linux kernel>=5.5<5.10.240
Linux Linux kernel>=5.11<5.15.189
Linux Linux kernel>=5.16<6.1.146
Linux Linux kernel>=6.2<6.6.99
Linux Linux kernel>=6.7<6.12.39
Linux Linux kernel>=6.13<6.15.7
Linux Linux kernel=2.6.12
Linux Linux kernel=2.6.12-rc2
Linux Linux kernel=2.6.12-rc3
Linux Linux kernel=2.6.12-rc4
Linux Linux kernel=2.6.12-rc5
Linux Linux kernel=6.16-rc1
Linux Linux kernel=6.16-rc2
Linux Linux kernel=6.16-rc3
Linux Linux kernel=6.16-rc4
Linux Linux kernel=6.16-rc5
Debian Debian Linux=11.0
debian/linux
6.1.176-16.1.190-16.12.107-16.12.113-17.2.12-17.2.13-1

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade debian/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.1.176-1Fixed in 6.1.190-1Fixed in 6.12.107-1Fixed in 6.12.113-1Fixed in 7.2.12-1Fixed in 7.2.13-1
  2. Upgrade

    Upgrade Linux kernel to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Patch 5a465a0da13e

Event History

Jul 25, 2025
CVE Published
via MITRE·03:27 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·03:27 PM
Description
Data Sourced
via NVD·04:15 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
Sep 3, 2025
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·10:38 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software

Parent advisories

This vulnerability appears in the following advisories.

Peer vulnerabilities

Found alongside the following vulnerabilities.

Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2025-38465?

CVE-2025-38465 has been rated as a moderate severity vulnerability.

2

How do I fix CVE-2025-38465?

To fix CVE-2025-38465, update your Linux kernel to the latest patched version provided by your distribution maintainers.

3

What systems are affected by CVE-2025-38465?

CVE-2025-38465 affects various versions of the Linux kernel that utilize netlink functionality.

4

What type of attack does CVE-2025-38465 allow?

CVE-2025-38465 can potentially allow an attacker to cause a denial of service through resource exhaustion.

5

Is CVE-2025-38465 easy to exploit?

Exploitation of CVE-2025-38465 may require local access or specific conditions to be met.

Contact

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